Zvinetso zvekuchengeteka kweEurope mune ramangwana

Kukura kwemaitiro evaEurope vanorwa kunze kwenyika mu mapoka ane hukama nehugandanga, kusiyanisa kwenyika dzakawanda utsotsi hwakarongeka, uye kuwedzera kwengozi yehukuru-hukuru kurwiswa. Aya ndiwo mamwe ematambudziko makuru ari pamberi peEU mundima yekuchengetedza, sezvakaonekwa neEuropean Commission mumushumo we20 Chikumi. Mhinduro dzinotsanangurwa dzinosanganisira zvirinani kudzidziswa zvechipurisa kuyambuka miganhu uye kwakadzika kushandira pamwe pakuferefeta. Chirevo chinoratidzawo kuti mamwe kudyidzana inofanirwa kuumbwa neveruzhinji, indasitiri uye nharaunda yekutsvagisa, kuitira kuti uwane mhedzisiro muminda yecybercrime uye mhirizhonga inonyanyisa.

Gwaro raburitswa nhasi rinoongorora mafambiro aita pasi penzvimbo imwe neimwe yakakosha ye EU Internal Security Strategy (ISS) kubvira 2010 uye inoratidza nzira dzinogona kuita wedzera mhinduro yeEU kune zvinowanzoitika zvakaita sehutsotsi hwakarongwa, kutengeswa kwevanhu, hugandanga, mhosva dzepakombiyuta nehuwori.

Pamberi pekugamuchirwa gore rinouya re yakavandudzwa yeInternal Security Strategy, Komisheni ichaita bvunza nyika dzenhengo neParamende yeEurope, pamwe chete nevepachivande, masangano everuzhinji uye ongororo - kusanganisira kuburikidza nemusangano wepamusoro-soro uchaitwa mukupera kwegore rino.

"Kuedza kwakakosha kusimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwedu kwakaitwa mumakore mashoma apfuura. Asi sezvinoratidzwa mushumo uyu, kutyisidzirwa kwekuchengeteka kunoramba kuripo uye kuchinja. Naizvozvo, tinofanira kushanda nesimba. Uyu mushumo unoratidza matanho anofanirwa kutorwa mumakore anotevera. ,"Akadaro Commissioner weHome Affairs Cecilia Malmström.

Zvinetso zveramangwana uye nzira yekumberi

Zvinonyanya kukoshesa basa remunguva yemberi, sekutsanangurwa kwazvinoitwa mushumo, zvinofanirwa kunge zviri kuita kwemitemo uye kubatanidzwa kwezvakabudirira zvemakore apfuura, pamwe nekuwedzera kushandira pamwe kunoshanda.

Kuenderera mberi nekuvaka Europe inodzivirira, kutyisidzira kuri kubuda uye matambudziko ari kubuda - ane chekuita ne kuwedzera huwandu hwematsotsi e-cyber, maitiro anoshungurudza ekuita radicalization uye mhirizhonga yekunyanyisa,and to mhosva dzezvakatipoteredza uye kubiridzira kwemagetsi, kutaura zvishoma - zvinoda kugadziriswa nenzira itsva.

Pamusoro pekupindura kune njodzi idzi, pane kudikanwa kwekusimbisa:

• Izvo zvinongedzo pakati peEU mukati uye kunze kwekuchengetedza zviito. Nyaya dzekuchengetedzwa kwemukati dzinofanirwa kutariswa zvakarongeka sechikamu chemitemo yekunze yeEU, inobatanidza nerubatsiro rweEU uye zvirongwa zvekubatana semuenzaniso;

• kuremekedzwa kwekodzero dzakakosha mumitemo yese yekuchengetedzwa kwemukati meEU. Gwaro rinoshanda rekuchengetedza rinofanira kunge richibva pakuvimbana pakati pevagari vemunyika nevakuru. Zvakangofanana, kuchengetedzwa kunodiwa kuitira kuchengetedza kodzero dzevagari vemo. Kupa vashandi vezvemitemo nemidziyo yakapfava, inoshanda uye inoshanda senge mabhuku emaoko uye zvidzidzo zvekudzidzisa, zvinogona kuvabatsira kuona kushandiswa kwakarurama kwekodzero dzakakosha mubasa ravo rezuva nezuva;

• kuwirirana pakati pemitemo yekuchengetedza uye mamwe marongero, semuenzaniso wekutsvagisa uye hunyanzvi mutemo, uye;

• nzira yakafanana kune yakagovaniswa yekuchengetedza ajenda inounza pamwechete vese vane chekuita nekuchengetedza. Musangano wepagore weEU Internal Security Consultative Forum, wakaitwa neKomisheni, waizobvumira nhaurirano neNhengo dzeNhengo, Paramende yeEuropean, masangano eEU, vamiriri vemasangano akazvimirira, vedzidzo uye vemasangano akazvimirira.

ISS kubudirira kwepamusoro

Mumakore achangopfuura EU yakabudirira matanho emutemo uye ekushanda kuchengetedza zvirinani nzanga dzeEurope nehupfumi, sezvakatsanangurwa mushumo.

Kuchengetedzwa kwemutemo pamwe nekushanda pamwe kwematare - kusanganisira mukurwisa mhosva dzakakomba uye dzakarongeka - kwaunza zvakakosha. kushanda kunoguma mukuferefetwa kwemhiri kwemuganhu, semuenzaniso kuburikidza naJOint Investigation Teams (JITs). Kugona kwakasimbiswa, kusanganisira kuburikidza nekuwedzera kudzidziswa uye nekuvandudzwa kweruzivo maturusi akadai seSIS II (IP/13/309 uye MEMO/13/309). TmuEuropean Cybercrime Center (EC3) yakatangwa gore rapfuura uye semuenzaniso yakabatsira mukubata zvikwata zvematsotsi zvichiba ruzivo rwekadhi rekubhadhara pamwe nekusungwa kwemazana evana vepamhepo pamhepo (IP/14/129).

Mitsva yeEU-mutemo uye zvirongwa zvehungwaru zvakaiswa pamberi, semuenzaniso, kubatsira zvirinani vanobatwa nekutengesa kwevanhu (IP/12/619 uye MEMO/12/455), kuderedza purofiti yeutsotsi (IP/12/235 uye MEMO/12/179), kugadzirisa kubiridzira mari (IP/13/87), kudzivirira uye kupindura kune kukanganiswa kwecyber uye kurwiswa (IP/13/94) uye kurwisa cyber-tsotsi (MEMO/13/659), to kukurumidza, kufambisa uye kusimbisa nzira dzekutarisa muganho kune vatorwa vanoenda kuEU (IP/13/162 uye MEMO/13/141), nezvimwewo.

Mamwe maturusi ekudzivirira akaunzwawo. Iyo Radicalization Awareness Network yakapa varapi vemuno simba kuti vagadzirise kupararira kwevanhu vane hutsinye uye kupinza vanhu basa, kusanganisira nekugadzirisa zvinonetsa zvevarwi vekunze.IP/13/59) Sangano reGlobal Alliance rinopesana neChild Sexual Abuse Online rave kushanda kubvira 2012, uye parizvino nyika makumi mashanu nenhatu. yakatsaurirwa kuvandudza kuzivikanwa kwevakabatwa, kupomera vanopara mhosva zvakabudirira, kuwedzera ruzivo uye kuderedza nhamba yemifananidzo yekushungurudzwa kwevana pabonde inowanikwa online (IP/12/1308).

kumashure

Muna Mbudzi 2010 European Commission yakaratidza EU Internal Security Strategy in Action: Matanho mashanu akananga kuEurope yakachengeteka zvakanyanya. (IP/10/1535 uye MEMO/10/598).

Iyo 2010-2014 zano, iro rinosvika kumagumo, rakaronga hurongwa hwekugoverana kweNhengo dzeNhengo, Paramende yeEuropean uye masangano eEU kugadzirisa matambudziko akanyanya kuchengetedzeka kweEU.¹: hutsotsi hwakakomba hwakarongwa, hugandanga, hutsotsi hwepamhepo, kuchengetedzwa kwemuganho, uye manejimendi enjodzi dzinongoitika dzoga uye dzinokonzerwa nevanhu.

Kutora nhoroondo yeKukurukurirana pane ramangwana ajenda yeHome Affairs ('An yakavhurika uye Yakachengeteka Europe: Kuita Kuti Zviitike' - IP/14/234) uye yeEuropean Council mirayiridzo ichagamuchirwa munaJune, Komisheni icharatidza kutanga kwe2015 Kukurukurirana pamusoro pehurongwa hutsva hwe2015-2020.

Kuunganidza maonero evatambi vese vanofarira, Komisheni icharonga musangano wepamusoro (pa29 Gunyana) nevamiriri vanobva kunhengo dzenhengo, Paramende yeEuropean, masangano akazvimirira, masangano everuzhinji uye academia. Musangano wekuzeya mazano neveruzhinji uchaparurwawo muna Chikumi.

More mashoko

Kuitwa kwekupedzisira ripoti yeEU Internal Security Strategy (2010-2014)
Cecilia Malmström's Website
Tevera Commissioner Malmström pa Twitter
DG Home Affairs Website
Tevera DG Home Affairs pa Twitter

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