Mafungiro: Shakeup inosimbisa matambudziko emukati aPutin

By Andrew Monaghan (kufananidzwa), Senior Research Fellow, Russia uye Eurasia Chirongwa, Chatham House

Kukurukurirana kwakawanda kuMadokero kwakanangana nekushandisa kwaPutin kutaura kwekuda nyika uye mukurumbira wake unowedzera mukurumbira. Kubva padambudziko reUkraine uye kutorwa kweCrimea, vhoti kubva kune inozivikanwa Levada Center anoratidza kuti ane tsigiro inopfuura 80%, nezvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvinopindura kuti vanofunga kuti ari kutungamira Russia munzira kwayo. Idzi nhamba dzakakosha. Asi vanongoenderana nechikamu chimwe chete chehupenyu hwezvematongerwo enyika hweRussia - kuyedza kuenderera mberi kwekuvandudza masimba ekutonga kwakakosha zvakaenzana, kana zvisiri izvo.

Musi wa12 Chivabvu Vladimir Putin akagadza huwandu hwevakuru kubva kumabasa ekuchengetedza zvinzvimbo kune zvakakosha zveRussia. Nikolai Rogozhkin naSergei Melikov vakagadzwa senhume dzemutungamiri wenyika yeSiberia neNorth Caucasus matunhu emubatanidzwa, pamwe chete neRussian Security Council (senhengo dzisiri dzechigarire). Vamwe vadomwa vane mukurumbira vanosanganisira Viktor Zolotov semukuru-mukuru wemauto emukati menyika uye wekutanga mutevedzeri wegurukota rezvemukati menyika. Putin akamisawo Bazi idzva reNorth Caucasus Affairs, naLev Kuznetsov segurukota. Viktor Tolokonsky, aimbove mutungamiri wenyika kuSiberian Federal District, akaitwa gavhuna weKrasnoyarsk pachinzvimbo cheKuznetsov. Kugadzwa kwakaitwawo pazvinzvimbo zvinokosha mubazi rezvemukati menyika (MVD).

Vatauri veRussia vakapatsanurwa nezvekukosha kwemafambiro. Vamwe vanopikisa kuti uku kunopfuura kutenderera kwevashandi vakajairana kuti vatevedzere shanduko chaiyo yemutemo; vamwe vakadzokera kune runyerekupe rwagara rwuripo rwekuti kugadzwa kwaZolotov kungangozivisa kusikwa kwegadhi renyika. Vamwewo vanokoshesa kuchinja kwacho. Evgeniy Minchenko, mutauri anoremekedzwa pazvematongerwo enyika emuRussia, anoratidza kuti kugadzwa kwaMelikov naRogozhkin kunoita kuti vave 'mega-regulators' panyaya dzekuchengetedzwa nehuwori, vachitamisa mutoro wezvemagariro nehupfumi kumagavhuna ematunhu nemapazi ehurumende.

Danho rinoshanda

Kunyangwe iri kutenderera panzvimbo pane 'kudzokorodza' kuunza zviso zvitsva, zviri pachena ndezvekuti kugadzwa uku kunojekesa kuedza kusimbisa simba rakamira - uye kuoma mukuita kudaro - kwave kuenderera kubva pakatanga Putin. -sarudzo. Yekutanga ndeyekuenderera mberi kwekutsvaga kwehutongi hunobudirira hunorehwa naMinchenko. Kubva 2012, mabasa ehushumiri akarongwa patsva uye hushumiri hutsva hwakagadzirwa. Panguva imwe cheteyo, sokubvuma kwakaita zviremera zvimene, mitoro yakaramba isina kujeka nomugumisiro wokuti mirairidzo haisati yaitwa zvinobudirira. Kugadzwa uku, sekureva kwemutauriri waPutin, Dmitri Peskov, kunoshanda kuenzanisa uye kusimudzira ketani yekuraira munzvimbo nhatu dzakakosha (Far East, North Caucasus uye dunhu idzva reCrimea) nekumisikidza yakajeka katatu yakatwasuka yagavhuna, mumiriri wemutungamiri wenyika. uye mutevedzeri wemutungamiri wehurumende.

Yechipiri ndiyo dhiraivha yekurwisa huwori, yakasimbiswazve mukupera kwegore ra2011. Izvi zvakave nekubudirira, asi zvinotarisana nematambudziko akawanda, zvinoratidzwa nekugadzwa kwaAlexander Savenkov naDmitry Mironov kune zvinzvimbo zvepamusoro muMVD. Matanho aya anouya zvichitevera kunyomba kwaisanganisira Main Directorate for Economic Security and Anti-Corruption izvo zvakazoita kuti mukuru wedhipatimendi iri, Denis Sugrobov apfurwe muna Kukadzi, zvichiteverwa musi wa8 Chivabvu nekusungwa kwake pamwe nevazhinji vechikwata chake. vachifungira kupfuudza chiremera chavo uye kuita kuti 'varwe' nemukuru weFSB anonzi ane huori. Vanopomerwa mhosva yokuumba sangano rematsotsi. Sugrobov akange atora dhipatimendi rakagadziridzwa muna 2011 uye akateedzera nyaya dzepamusoro-soro, dzinosanganisira Master Bank, Oboronservis uye kuferefeta kwekubiridzira kweVAT, asi basa rakaremara nekuda kwekunyomba. Kugadzwa kwaSavenkov naMironov kunoratidzika seimwe yekuedza kuisimbisazve.

Chechitatu, kugadzwa uku kunoratidza kutenderera kuri kuitika kwemagavhuna ematunhu mukugadzirira sarudzo dzematunhu dzichaitwa matsutso ano. Kubva muna Chivabvu 2012, Putin akatangazve sarudzo dzemagavhuna, asi akawedzera kumanikidzwa kwavari sevanhu vane basa rekugadzirisa matambudziko ematunhu uye kuita mirairo yaPutin. Mamwe magavhuna akasiya basa kuti akwikwidze musarudzo dzematsutso, mamwe akabviswa akatsiviwa. Panyaya iyi, basa reAll-Russian National Front, sangano rine hukama zvakanyanya nedhipatimendi rezvematongerwo enyika reKremlin, rakaita basa rinowedzera kuoneka mukutarisa kushanda kwemagavhuna (kutsoropodza kwavo kwakonzera kupfurwa kwevatatu kubva munaKurume) . Inoshandawo senzvimbo yevashandi, inoratidzirwa nekugadzwa kwaAndrei Bocharov pachinzvimbo chegavhuna wedunhu reVolgograd, akatsigirwa zvakajeka naPutin pachake kuti agadzirise huwandu hwematambudziko akakomba ehupfumi uye ekutonga.

Kuwedzera kukurumbira kwaPutin chinhu chakakosha chezvematongerwo enyika eRussia, hongu. Asi kutenderera kunoratidza zvakajeka maitiro ekuti zvematongerwo enyika zveRussia zvinoshanda sei - uye mibvunzo yakakosha nematambudziko anotarisana nehutungamiriri mukufambisa nyika.

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