Johannes Hahn: Cohesion policy yekutaura mapoinzi

Regional Policy Komisheni Johannes Hahn anogadza chiitiko cheMusangano Usina Kurongeka weMakurukota eEU ane chekuita neCohesion Policy muAthens nhasi (25 Kubvumbi).

"Pane nyaya mbiri dzinokosha dziri pamberi pedu nhasi. Chekutanga, Zvibvumirano makumi maviri nenomwe zveKudyidzana kutara nzira dze27-2014 EU Structural and Investment Funds dzave kuendeswa kuEuropean Commission. Poland, Latvia, Lithuania neSlovakia vane takagamuchira zvatakacherekedza, uye tinotarisira kutora zvibvumirano zvekudyidzana kweGerman neDanish mumavhiki anotevera.

"Kunyange zvazvo nyika dzakawanda dziri nhengo dzisina kuendesa zvibvumirano zvekudyidzana kusvika muna Kubvumbi, Komisheni ichaita nepainogona napo kuona kuti kurerwa kwevana kunoitwa nekukasika - izvi zvichabvawo zvichienderana nekuti nyika dziri nhengo dzichatora kusvika papi pane zvataurwa neKomisheni. chirevo chikuru muchiitwa chino chinofanira kuramba chiri chekuti hunhu haupihwe nekuda kwekukurumidza.Tinofanira kurangarira kuti aya ndiwo mazano anozogadzirisa hupfumi hwedu kwemakore manomwe kusvika gumi anotevera.

"Nyika nomwe dzakatumirawo zvirongwa zvadzo zveCohesion Policy, kunze kwePAs. Pakazara, zvirongwa makumi masere nerimwe zvasvika. Tinofungidzira kuti zvichatora Komisheni pakati pemwedzi 81-2 kuti ipe mhinduro izere pamusoro pezvirongwa izvi uye isu tinogona onai kuti pachine mukana wakawanda wekuvandudza muzvirongwa zvizhinji.Pane mamwe matambudziko akabuda munhaurirano nenyika dziri nhengo.Idzi ndidzo nzvimbo dzatinoda kuvandudzwa kuti tive nechokwadi chekushandiswa kwakanaka uye nemazvo kwemari yevateresi veEU. .

"Chekutanga, kuisa pfungwa pazvinhu zvakakosha zvekukura kwakasimba munharaunda yega yega uye dunhu. Mitemo mitsva inofanoona kuunganidzwa kwemari munzvimbo dzine chekuita nezvinangwa zveEurope 2020 uye yakaunza thematic concentration inodikanwa yeEuropean Regional Development Fund (ERDF) uye European Social Fund (ESF).Asi, hazvisi zvese zvinogoneka zviri pamutemo zvinofanirwa kupihwa mari chero ipi zvayo.Tichiri kuda kuona kuti mabhindauko ane musoro, anoenderana negwara rebudiriro rakanangana, uye zviwanikwa hazviparadzirwe zvakanyanya. .Kazhinji, tinoda kuyeuchidza nyika dzenhengo kuti harichave "bhizinesi semazuva ese": kupa mari migwagwa mishoma yemuno, dzimwe nhandare dzendege dzematunhu uko. Zvirongwa zvinoda kutevedzera zano, kwete neimwe nzira.

"Chechipiri, pane dambudziko rekugadzirisa mhedzisiro. Kutarisa pane zvigumisiro, kukwanisa kuyera mupiro wakananga wekusimudzira hupfumi hwevanhu kubva kumari yedu, chinhu chakakosha chose. Mitemo mitsva inoita kuti ive yechokwadi uye yakagadzira zvakanyanya kusimba. hurongwa hwekutara nekutevera mhedzisiro inotarisirwa.Zvatinoona muzvirongwa zvekushanda zvakarongeka ndezvekuti tichine imwe nzira yekuenda nayo kuti tisvike pazvinangwa zvakajeka uye zvinoyerika, zvinogoneka, zvinoumba hwaro hwechinangwa chemhedzisiro.

"Chechitatu, kuve nechokwadi chekuti mitemo yekudyara mari inobudirira iripo. Komisheni yakafara kuona kuti Kanzuru neParamende yeEuropean vakagovana maonero avo pazvaiuya pakuisa zviga zvinodikanwa zvekushandisa zvinobudirira uye zvinobudirira. Komisheni, pamwe chete ne nyika dziri nhengo, iri kuita nhamburiko huru yekuona kana nzira dzinodiwa dziripo uye dziri dzemhando yakakwana, isati yafunga kubvumira kushandisa mari munzvimbo dzakakosha, dzakadai setsvakurudzo nekuvandudza, hutano, dzidzo, mari yezvivakwa. Zvibvumirano uye zvirongwa zvekushanda zvinosvika, takazvipira zvizere mumwedzi iri kuuya kutaurirana nezvezvakanakisa zvingaitika zvekudyara kubva kuEuropean Structural and Investment Funds ye2014-2020. nzvimbo.

"Zvino regai nditendeuke kune musoro mukuru wehurukuro yedu nhasi. Chekutanga ndinoda uye kutenda Mutungamiri weGreece nekuronga hurukuro pamusoro peSME rutsigiro munguva itsva yepurogiramu. MaSME anokosha kune hupfumi hweEurope uye, zvinosuruvarisa , vakanyanya kurohwa nedambudziko repasi rose.Rutsigiro kumakwikwi eSME chinhu chakakosha kuEuropean Structural and Investment Funds, kunyanya European Regional Development Fund. Yasvika nguva yekuisa matanho akakodzera ekusimudzira kukura kwavo. uye kukwikwidzana.

"Saka zvakakosha kuwana chirongwa chekugadzirisa uye kugadzira musanganiswa wemitemo iyo haingogadzirisi zvidikanwi zveSME nemikana asi ine shanduko inogona kutungamirira maSME kusvika kumazinga emakwikwi epamusoro, zvigadzirwa zvitsva uye zvakavandudzwa uye mabasa, uye misika mitsva. zvirongwa zvakavakirwa pakuongorora kwakadzama uye kunzwisisa kwezvinodikanwa, mikana uye mabhodhoro emaSME munharaunda yakapihwa, kwete chete pamwero mukuru asi maererano nehupenyu hwese hwemakambani aya uye zvikamu zvakasiyana zvavanenge vachishandira.

"Mapurogiramu akanakisa anoratidzawo kupindira kwakajeka kubva pakuongorora kwezvinodiwa kusvika pakuzivikanwa kwezvinangwa chaizvo uye matanho anodiwa kuti kuwedzere kukura kweSMEs, uye nzira yatinoyera nayo kukanganisa kwezviyero izvi. Naizvozvo, kumisa zvinangwa zvegeneric uye semuenzaniso kungodzokorora zvakakosheswa zvekudyara zvemutemo uye kusazvigadzira zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa uye nemikana munharaunda inofanira kudzivirirwa zvakajeka mapurojekiti akasiyana-siyana, akadai sekudyara kwezvivakwa zveveruzhinji (semuenzaniso wemigwagwa yekupinda, bhizinesi rekutengesa zvivakwa, rubatsiro rwenguva pfupi kuzvikamu zviri kudzikira), izvo zvine chekuita nekutsigira maSME nenzira yakanangana nemamiriro avo. Tsigiro yebhizinesi inoda kunyudzwa zvakanaka munzvimbo dzakatarwa muhungwaru hunyanzvi hunyanzvi.

"Smart specialization haingorevi sarudzo nezve chikamu chebhizinesi asi ndeyekubatanidza nharaunda yebhizinesi kutsvagurudzo, hutongi hweveruzhinji uye dzidzo zvichienderana nemidziyo uye nemakwikwi mabhenefiti anoonekwa nematunhu.

"Chimwe chezvipingamupinyi zvikuru zveSME kuwana mari. Nokuti kukweretesa kune maSME kunomiririra mabhanga chikamu chepamusoro chengozi pane kukweretesa kumakambani makuru kana kudzimba, mabhanga anowanzoda overcollateralization yezvikwereti kune SMEs. Izvi, kune vemabhizimisi vanotanga itsva bhizinesi asiwo kune maSME ane hunyanzvi, inomiririra chipingamupinyi chechokwadi chekuwana chikwereti chebhangi uye kune dzimwe nzira dzemari.Mamiriro ezvinhu aya anofanira kushanduka.Gwaro rekubatana rinopa mienzaniso yakanaka yakawanda apo kuwana mari kweSME kwakafambiswa zvakanyanya kuburikidza nezvirongwa zvevimbiso zvinotsigirwa neERDF .

"Zvishandiso zvemari zvinogona kupa imwe nzira yakanaka senzira dzinoshanda dzerutsigiro rweveruzhinji kubatsira kuendesa mari kune maSME, kunyanya munzvimbo dzakaratidza migero yemusika. Vanogona kushanda sechikonzero chekukwezva mari dzepachivande munzvimbo dzine kudzoka kwakaderera kana njodzi dzakakwirira. Naizvozvo vanopa mari inodiwa kuti vazadzikise zvinangwa zvehurongwa hweveruzhinji apo vatambi vemusika vanozeza kubva pakudyara kwakadaro. Zvinoenderana neruzivo rwekutanga rwakaunganidzwa panguva yenhaurirano dzisina kurongwa uye mumatanho ekutanga enhaurirano, dzinenge nyika dzese dziri nhengo dzinofanoona kushandiswa kwakakura kwemari. zviridzwa sechikamu chesarudzo dzekupa mari yekuisa mari inoenderana nezvakakoshesa zvezvirongwa.

"Izwi rimwe chete paSME Initiative. Komisheni neEIB vakazvikurudzira semhinduro inogoneka kumatambudziko emari eSME mukuwana kiredhiti yebhangi, kunyanya mumamiriro ezvinhu emari nehupfumi uye nekugadziriswazve kwemabhangi emabhangi emabhangi mumamiriro ezvinhu. yezvitsva zvinoda capital capital (Basel III neCapital Requirements Directive) Komisheni inoona kuti, sezvazviri kuitika, chirongwa cheSME chinofanira kuenderera mberi pasina kumwe kunonotsa.

"Pakupedzisira, zvakakoshawo kuwedzera kudyidzana pakati peERDF neESF inopihwa mari yezviitwa zvinoenderana nemaSME nemaSME matanho ekutsigira pasi pezvimwe zvirongwa zveEU. Kubatana padanho rehunyanzvi kunofanirwa kusimudzirwa zvakananga kuburikidza nehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi, nekuvaka kugona, hunyanzvi uye bhizinesi. Rutsigiro mupfungwa, neHorizon 2020 uye zvirongwa zveEurope zvakaita seEuropean innovation kudyidzana kana tekinoroji mapuratifomu.Nyika dziri nhengo dzinofanirwa kuve dzakavhurika uye dzinochinjika zvakakwana kuti dzigovane mari yekushandisa kushandisa mawirirano aya. Zvakakosha kuti vashandise sarudzo dzese dzine chekuita dzakapihwa nemirau. kusimudzira maitiro ezvirongwa zvavo zveSME uye nekumisikidzwa kwavo mumaketani epasi rose.

"Regai ndipedzise ndichiti Komisheni iri kutsigira nyika dziri nhengo mukutsvaga nzira yakakodzera kune maSME. Mapepa akawanda ekutungamira vakuru vakuru akatowanikwa uye isu ticharamba tichishanda nemi. Gwaro rakavandudzwa redunhu rakanangana kutsigira uye kusundidzira hupfumi chaihwo. Izvi zvinofanirwa kuratidzwa zvakanyanya mukutsigira kwedu maSMES. Izvi zvakakosha."

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