Nhanho nyowani yakanangana ne 'wonder material' graphene application

Vanotsvakurudza pa AMBER Center muDublin vakagadzira hurongwa hutsva hwekugadzira graphene-based material. Nzira yacho - iyo inovimbisa kuva nyore uye inotengeka - inogona kushandiswa nemaindasitiri pakushandisa zvakadai semabhatiri anoshanda zvakanyanya. Chikwata chekutsvagisa chinotora chikamu mu Graphene flagship @GrapheneCA, chirongwa cheEU bhiriyoni imwe chekusimudzira matekinoroji matsva uye hunyanzvi mukati memakore gumi anotevera.

Mutevedzeri weMutungamiri weEuropean Commission @NeelieKroesEU, mutoro we Digital Agenda, vakagamuchira kufambira mberi uku: "Kubva kundege dzakareruka kusvika kune mabhatiri ari nani - graphene zvechokwadi ndiyo itsva" zvinhu zvinoshamisa ". Nekuita kuti vatsvakurudzi vepamusoro vekuEurope nemabhizimisi vashande pamwe chete, tinogona kuona kuti Europe inotungamira. Iyi ndiyo EU inoisa mari mune imwe nzira itsva. ramangwana."

Graphene igobvu-atomu gobvu pepa rekabhoni. Yakareruka uye yakasimba kudarika simbi, asi inochinjika zvakanyanya uye ine magetsi, optical uye thermal properties.

Graphene inogonesa maapplication matsva uye zvigadzirwa muhuwandu hwese hwemaindasitiri:

• Kumhanya kwepamusoro, kujeka uye kunyange kuchinjika uye kudhinda zvemagetsi zvevatengi;
• mabhatiri ekuchengetedza simba akanyanya kushanda, akadai seakareruka uye anokurumidza kugadzirwa mabhatiri emidziyo inotakurika uye mota dzemagetsi;
• imwe nzira kune zvakakosha zvinhu zvakadai seplatinum mumakemikari maitiro, uye;
• ultra-simba coatings uye lightweight composite zvinhu, e.g. pakugadzira zvikamu zvendege zvinosimbisa uye zvinonyanya kushanda nesimba.

Zvimwe zvezvishandiso izvi zviri kuswedera pedyo nemusika netsvakiridzo yakaitwa neAMBER timu yekutsvagisa mu CRANN Institute @cranntcd at Trinity College Dublin @tcddublin.

Chikwata ichi, chinotungamirwa naProfessor Coleman, zvakare mubatsiri weiyo European Research Council @ERC_Research, yakagadzira nzira itsva yekugadzira graphene-based material. Kuwanikwa uku kwakasimbiswa na Zvinhu Zvezvakasikwa @NatureMaterials.

Iyo kambani Thomas Swan Ltd akashanda nechikwata chekutsvagisa cheAMBER kwemakore maviri uye akasaina chibvumirano cherezinesi chekuwedzera kugadzirwa uye kuita kuti zvinhu zviwanikwe kumaindasitiri pasi rose.

Iyo Graphene mureza chikamu che Ramangwana uye Emerging Technologies (FET) Flagships @FETFlagships yakaziviswa neEuropean Commission muna Ndira 2013 (mupepanhau) Chinangwa cheFET Flagships ndechekukurudzira kutsvagisa kwechiono nekwaniso yekuunza mabhindauko uye mabhenefiti makuru kuEuropean nzanga neindasitiri. FET Flagships zvirongwa zvechimbi chimbi zvinosanganisira kudyidzana pamwe nemasangano emari emunyika needunhu, maindasitiri uye vanodyidzana navo kunze kweEuropean Union.

Tsvagiridzo muchizvarwa chinotevera chetekinoroji ndiyo yakakosha mukukwikwidza kweEurope. Ichi ndicho chikonzero € 2.7bn ichaiswa mari mukati Ramangwana uye Emerging Technologies (FET) pasi pechirongwa chitsva chekutsvaga Horizon 2020# H2020 (2014-2020). Izvi zvinomiririra kuwedzera kwakapetwa katatu mubhajeti zvichienzaniswa nechirongwa chetsvakiridzo yapfuura, FP7. FET zviito chikamu che Yakanaka Sayenzi mbiru yeHorizon 2020.

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