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Single European Sky: Komisheni inokurudzira Germany, Belgium, France, Netherlands neLuxembourg kuita sarudzo yakanangana nemhepo yakajairika.

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12 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

utsiNhasi (16 Kubvumbi) Komisheni yakakumbira zviri pamutemo Germany, Belgium, France, Netherlands, neLuxembourg kuti vavandudze yavo Functional Airspace Block (FAB), nzvimbo yemhepo yakajairika yakarongedzwa kutenderera kuyerera kwete miganhu yenyika. MaFAB inhanho yakakosha kuenda kune imwe nzira inoshanda, isingadhure uye isinganyanyi kusvibisa ndege muEurope.

Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weKomisheni, Siim Kallas, anoona nezvekufambisa, akati: "Tinofanira pakupedzisira kukunda miganhu yenyika muEuropean airspace. MaFAB chinhu chakakosha, chakakosha cheSingle European Sky. Parizvino idzi nzvimbo dzemhepo dzinowanikwa papepa chete; ivo akagadzwa zviri pamutemo asi haasati ashanda. Ndinokurudzira nyika dziri nhengo kuti dzisimudze zvishuwo zvadzo uye dzisundire mberi kuzadzikiswa kweSingle Sky."

Nyika dzese dzenhengo dzinofanirwa kunge dzashandisa maFAB adzo ne4 Zvita 2012 maererano Mutemo (EC) Kwete 550/2004. FAB pakati peGermany, Belgium, France, Netherlands, Luxembourg neSwitzerland (FABEC) yakatangwa zviri pamutemo kuburikidza neState Agreement yakatanga kushanda musi wa 1 Chikumi 2013. Zvisinei, kufambira mberi pakurongwa patsva kwenzvimbo yese yemhepo inobatanidzwa kwave kunonoka, izvo zvinokonzera kunonoka, kushandiswa kwemafuta akawanda uye naizvozvo kuwedzera kweGHG. Kufambira mberi mukudhura-kushanda kwemasevhisi ekufambisa kwemhepo kwave kusina kukwana zvakaenzana, izvo zvinoguma nemari yakawanda inobhadharwa kumakambani endege. Nekuda kweizvozvo, rimwe basa rinodikanwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekugonesa kwemasevhisi ekufambisa kwemhepo uye kushandiswa kwenzvimbo yemhepo, zvisinei nemiganhu yenyika. Tsamba dzanhasi dzekuzivisa zviri pamutemo dzinokumbira nyika idzo nhengo kuti dziite rimwe basa iri.

Kushaikwa kwekufambira mberi paFABs kuri kudzosa kuitwa kweEU's Single European Sky kusvika padanho rakakura, izvo zvinozoita kuti zvisashande muEuropean Air Traffic Management muhuwandu hwe30 kusvika 40% yemutengo wakakwana wekufamba nemhepo. inotengeswa muEurope. Izvi zvinomiririra kurasikirwa kweimwe € 5 bhiriyoni pagore. Pamusoro pezvo, zvirongwa zvekuchengetedza zvakarongwa muSingle European Sky zvakakanganisa.

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Pasi pemutemo weSingle European Sky, masangano epasi rose anodzora kufamba kwendege anofanirwa kushanda pamwechete mumatunhu mapfumbamwe emuchadenga (Functional Airspace Blocks) kuti awane hunyanzvi, kuderedza mitengo uye kuderedza kuburitswa. Iko kuseta kweaya akajairwa airspace blocks akarongedzerwa kutenderera kuyerera kwetraffic kwete miganhu yenyika, izvo zvinotungamira mukuvandudzwa kwekuita.

Iyo sisitimu yeFABs ibwe repakona rakananga kune imwe nzvimbo yemhepo inoderedza kupatsanuka pamwe nemiganhu yenyika mukutonga kwemhepo. Mabhenefiti ekuseta kwakaringana kweFABs ndeaya anotevera:

  • Mitemo yekuchengetedzwa kwepamusoro: Nekuita kuti ndege dzibhururuke dzisina kuyambuka muganhu, maFAB achabvisa njodzi yekukanganiswa kwemuganhu uye kusapindirana kwenyika munzira dzekuchengetedza.
  • Kuderedzwa kwemitengo uye kushandiswa kwemafuta: Nekuita kuti ndege dzibhururuke mitsetse yakati twasa munzvimbo dziri nani, maFAB anotarisirwa kuchengetedza mafuta uye kuderedza kunonoka. Izvi zvichavandudza sevhisi inounzwa kune vafambi, kuunza mabhenefiti kunharaunda zvese maererano neruzha nekubuda, uye kuderedza mutengo wekubhururuka, kusvika kumabhiriyoni emaeuro pagore.

Mabhenefiti aya anoreva kuti maFAB akakosha chose pakubudirira kweEU's Single European Sky uye chikamu chakakosha chemusika mumwe chete, izvo zvinobvumira vagari kufamba vakasununguka, kugara uye kushanda chero kupi zvako muEU.

Chisungo 9a cheMutemo (EC) No 550/2004 chakaraira kushandiswa kuzere kweFABs sekutsanangurwa kwazvino muChikamu 2(25) cheMutemo (EC) No 549/2004 neNyika dzese dzeMubatanidzwa weEU pasati pasvika 4 Zvita 2012, paine chisungo chekugonesa kushandiswa kwakakwana kwenzvimbo yemhepo muhukuru uye mukubudirira kwendege, pamwe nechisungo chekuunza masevhisi ekufambisa emhepo akakwenenzverwa muEU.

Matanho anotevera

FABEC ndiyo yekutanga FAB apo nyika dzenhengo dziri kugamuchira tsamba dzechiziviso kubva kuKomisheni pazvikonzero izvi. Zvakadaro, mamwe maFAB haaenderane zvizere neRegulation (EC) No 550/2004 (DANUBE, BLUEMED, FABCE, SOUTHWEST, UK-IRELAND, BALTIC) uye kunyatsotariswa kuri kuenderera kune tsamba dzechiziviso chepamutemo maererano nemaFAB aya mu. mwedzi iri kuuya.

Mushure mekuburitswa kwetsamba dzekuzivisa zviri pamutemo, nyika dzenhengo dzine mwedzi miviri yekuita nekutumira zvadzinofunga. Nechikonzero ichi, European Commission inogona kana kusaburitsa Pfungwa Yakagadziriswa zvinoenderana neChinyorwa 258 cheChibvumirano cheKushanda kweEuropean Union.

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