Mhinduro: Vanhu vari kunanga kuAmagedhoni

Humambo hunofa sezvatakaratidzwa nenhoroondo asi hakuna kumbove nechiitiko chepasi rose chakadai chakaparadza vanhu vese mukuita. Ikozvino izvi zvanyatsochinja - super-capitalism uye kudyidzana kwepasi rose kwakagadzira chikara chisingadzoreki zvachose chinodya zvese zviri munzira. Panyaya iyi kufora kwekubatana kwemakambani kunoenderera mberi uye uko iko zvino nhamba shoma yemakambani inodzora hupfumi hwenyika.

Mazhinji emakambani ane simba guru aya ane kuchinja kwehupfumi kwakakura kudarika nyika. Chokwadi parizvino makambani zviuru zviviri (Forbes Global 2,000) ane GDP yakakura kwazvo kupfuura hupfumi hweUSA, EU, Russia neSouth Korea zvese zvakabatanidzwa. Naizvozvo kunyangwe nyika dzichiita mitemo, makambani ane simba rehupfumi kugadzira mitemo yenyika mushure memikova yakavharwa - uye iri ndiro dambudziko guru revanhu kuti vararame. Nekuti sezvo makambani asiri zvipenyu zvakagadzirwa neganda neropa et al, havana tsitsi nekugadzikana kwevanhu. Zvechokwadi zvose zvinotora uye hapana kudzosa.

Chokwadi, kubva panguva yekuchinja 'kuderera' muna 2009, kusaenzana kwakawedzera zvakanyanya, mhedzisiro yezvaive zvakaita apo Kuderera Kukuru kwehupfumi kwema1930 kwakapera makore makumi masere apfuura. Chii chaiva chikonzero cheizvi?

Sekureva kwenyanzvi yezvehupfumi yeFrance Thomas Piketty mubhuku rake idzva Capital mune makumi maviri nekutanga Century, apo mari inodzoka inodarika kukura kwehupfumi, vapfumi vanopfuma, vachiwedzera kusaenzana. Sezvo Piketty inyanzvi yezvehupfumi inozivikanwa nekuongorora mihoro yakataurwa kubva mumitero inodzoka pamusoro pemakumi maviri.^th muzana remakore, iye munhu anoziva zvaari kutaura. Naizvozvo hupfumi hwakawanda huri kuyerera kune vashoma kupfuura chero imwe nguva munhoroondo yenyika uye kuburikidza ne'kudyidzana kwepasi rose'. Tichifunga nezvechokwadi ichi kudyidzana kwepasirese hakuna zvakuri kuita kunze kwekuva danho rekudzoreredza kune ruzhinji rwevanhu. Nokuti chokwadi chinozvitaurira.

Panyaya iyi Global Wealth Report yeCredit Suisse yegore rapfuura yakataura kuti 0.7% chete yehuwandu hwevanhu pasi rose yakadzora 41% yehupfumi hwenyika uye 10% yepamusoro yakadzora 86% yehupfumi hwenyika zvichisiya chikamu che14% chehupfumi hwenyika. ruzhinji rwasara rwe90% yevagari vepasi. Uku kusaenzana kuri kukura negore, inzira yakajeka yeAgamemnon inozoitika kana pfungwa yakajairika ichizoshandiswa uye musoro wenhanho. Asi zvinhu zvichawedzera kuomera chikamu che90% chevanhu vepasi sezvo zviwanikwa zvinopera kuti zvichengetedze hupenyu hwevanhu mukati mezana rinouya remakore kana kupfuura.

Nokuti zviri kuitika ndezvekuti zviwanikwa zvepasi (zvisingagone kutsiviwa uye uko zvinhu zvakati wandei zvakatonyangarika zvachose kubva kuNyika yePasi kuburikidza nekutorwa zvakanyanya) zviri kubviswa pamwero unotyisa wemapfundo izvo zviri kupedza simba revanhu rekuzviriritira. Uye zvese mukutsvaga kwekuwedzera gore-pa-gore purofiti uye kukosha kwevagovani. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti ichauya nguva apo kukosha kwevashareri kuchange kusisina kukosha, sezvo musika uchidonha zvine hurongwa mukati memakumi mashoma emakore uye izvo zvinenge zvakonzerwa zvakananga kuburikidza nehupfumi hweruzhinji kusakwanisa kutsigira misika.

Ichi ndicho chikonzero gaka rinogara richiwedzera mukusaenzana riri kupfura mubatanidzwa mutsoka sekuti kana pasina punkers akakwana, ivo vanoparadzwawo. Kupenga chaiko asi kukara kunopofumadza chokwadi. Nekuti kana ruzhinji rusina hupfumi hwekutsigira misika, kukosha kwevanogovana uye makambani anokundikana zvachose.

Zvanga zvichiitika kwemakore makumi mana apfuura kubatanidzwa mumisika yese yakawira mumaoko emakambani mashoma uye mashoma uye uko izvi zvichaenderera nekusingaperi kusvika mufungidziro, kambani imwe chete ndiyo ine hupfumi hwenyika hwese. . Asi apo nzira iyi yekuisa simba rehupfumi rakawanda mumaoko evashoma inogadzira nyika ye'vazhinji' vasina. Nekuti hurongwa uhu i'chain reaction' yezvinoitika zvinoramba zvichiitika zvevane vanazvo nevasina uye apo izvi zvinozopedzisira zvakura kuita misika yemisika isina kugadzikana, kudonha kwehupfumi zvachose uye kusamira zvakanaka kwepasi rose - tiri kuona izvi. zvinozoitika pagore uye uko danho iri riri kusvikwa nekukasira izvozvi asi hapana anoratidzika kunge ari kuziva izvi munzvimbo 'dzakakwirira'.

Asi fungidziro dzese dziri pamusoro apa hadzisi ongororo yemunhu chete, asi izvo zvakafanotaurwa nevakuru vepasirese kufunga nezvevanhu uye nezveramangwana rakashata renyika zvakare pane yazvino 'kutora uye kusadzosera' gwara.

Chokwadi iyo Royal Society (RS), iyo yakakurumbira uye yekare sainzi institution pasi rose uye uko Fellowship yavo iri pre-yakakurumbira pfungwa dzesainzi, yataura kuti hazvingatore makore zana zvese zvisati zvarasika asi mumakore 100 chete. Ongororo yeRS mune yavo 'uchapupu' yakavakirwa mushumo 'Vanhu nepasi', yakanga isina tariro uye uko kuparara kwepasirese kwaizoitika mukati menguva pfupi pfupi nekuparara kwakazara. Chokwadi mushumo unotaura pazasi, 'Maitiro azvino ekukura kwehuwandu hwepasi rose uye kushandiswa kwezvinhu uye shanduko inopindirana yezvakatipoteredza haigoneke'. Kutsinhirwa kweapocalyptic kweRS hakufanirwe kufuratirwa sezvo kugadzikana ndiko kwakaunza humambo hwese pasi pakupedzisira (kugadzira uswa zuva richipenya asi richitamba panguva imwe chete apo Roma ichitsva) asi iko zvino kwave nyika yese iri panjodzi. njodzi… nguva isati yambozivikanwa kuvanhu ine mhedzisiro inoparadza zvekuti inotyisidzira, inoparadza zvakanyanya kupfuura kunyangwe hondo dzenyika.

Asi kuratidza kuti kukara kwevashoma nevane simba kunoshatisa sei hwaro hwese hwehupenyu hwevanhu, maererano neOXFAM, zvingangotora 0.2 muzana chete yemari yepasi rose kukwevera vanopfuura bhirioni yevarombo vepasi pamusoro pehurombo. Hazvimboitike sezvo makaro ari simba guru rekufambisa uye pasina tsitsi mukati mekufunga kwevapfumi-soro kwekugara zvakanaka kweruzhinji.

Asi kuwedzera kune mhedziso dzeRoyal Society, iyo Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), iyo ine mukurumbira tekinoroji yunivhesiti munyika, yakafanotaura mhedziso dzakafanana. Panyaya iyi ongororo yakaitwa nevatsvakurudzi vepaJay W. Forrester's Institute kuMIT yakataura kuti nyika inogona kutambura ne "kuparara kwehupfumi hwepasi rose" uye "kuderera kwehuwandu hwevanhu" kana vanhu vakaramba vachidya zviwanikwa zvenyika panguva ino. Vakafanotaura makore 20 chete kuti izvi zviitike.

Asi dambudziko guru kune avo vari kutungamira kuparara kweNyika uye neruzivo rwevanhu, vanongofarira hupfumi hwega pamwero wakakura uye havatarise kukuvadza kwazvinoita kuruzhinji rwepasirese - kusvika 90% yevanhu zvakadaro. Chokwadi the jengachenga chirongwa chakatevedzana chine musoro unoti 'Wakanaka here kana kuti wakaipa?' akaona kuti kune akawanda psychopaths anomhanyisa makambani makuru uye uko vatungamiriri vazhinji vezvematongerwo enyika vanongofarira simba nekutonga. Isa izvi zvinhu zviviri zvisina hunhu pamwechete muvanhu vakawanda uye vanodzora hurongwa hwepasi rose uye une resipi yeAmagedhoni munguva dzinouya. Naizvozvo ndivo vanhu ava, avo nokuda kwemhindu yechinguvana vachiri kurarama nokufema pasi rino, vari kuparadza vanhu uye uko muanopfuura makore mashomanene mashomanene ruzivo rwomunhu rwunenge rwusisipo. Nokuti sezvo kusaenzana kunokura (zvakaitika humambo hwose husati hwaparadzwa zvachose uye husisipo), hondo hadzina kudzivirirwa sezvo kurwisana kwevasina (vazhinji) kunomuka. Uku kufunga kwakajairika ndiyo chete mugumisiro uye sezvo China et al inosimudzira nyika yavo kune no.1 simba rehupfumi mumakore mashomanana anotevera, simba rekupona richatanga uye nyika ichapiswa.

Kwete kufanotaura asi chokwadi uye uko kunyangwe masangano ane mukurumbira sainzi uye tekinoroji ari kutaura izvi izvozvi.

Izvi hazvina kunaka kune vanhu veEU, USA kana chero nyika nekuda kwechinhu ichocho, sezvo tese tiri munzira inoenda kurufu rwekupedzisira. Naizvozvo kunyangwe kuhurumende nemasangano adzo, chinhu chinoda kutariswa kwavo kwekutanga. Kana zvisina kudaro ivo havazovepo mumakumi mashoma emakore kubva zvino.

Pakupedzisira, panofanira kuva neuchokwadi hutsva hwokuti zviwanikwa zvepasi redu zviri kupera uye kuti zviri mufariro dzedu dzose kudzora mashandisiro atinoita izvi kuitira kuti ruzivo rwomunhu rupfuurire. Asi kana tikasacherechedza zviri kuitika kupasi redu tinogonawo kutaura zvakanaka kune zvizvarwa zvose zvichauya sezvo pachange pasina zviwanikwa zvichasara kuti zvitsigire upenyu hwevanhu. Izvi zvinosuruvarisa kuti ichokwadi chehurongwa hwekutanga uye kana tikasaomerera kune izvo zvinofungwa nenjere, isu sesu chete hunonzi hupenyu hwakangwara muchadenga kudzvanya, tichava nemhosva isu pachedu pakutsakatika kwedu. Asi kuti tiwane iyi nyika yakagadzikana, ruzhinji ruchafanira kumanikidza vanatenzi vedu vezvematongerwo enyika uye masangano ane simba kuti aone zvine musoro pasinei nokuti chii chingatora, kungava nenzira ine runyararo kana nekumukira kwehungwaru.

Nokuti isu tiri kungoponesa matehwe edu uye kunyange avo vakagadzira dambudziko iri rekupedzisira rehupenyu hwevanhu kuburikidza nemakaro avo. Zvechokwadi kunyange psychopaths inonzwisisa kuti havasi kusafa kana kuti kana vakadaro, ivo vanopenga uye ndiro dambudziko guru iro vanhu vose vane njere vanofanira kukunda. Nekuti hungwaru hunotaura kuti chishuvo chekupedzisira chevanhu kupona kwavo uye kwatisina kuzvarirwa pfuma yenguva pfupi kusvika mukukuvadza kweruzhinji - izvo zvatinazvo zvino uye zvinozopedzisira zvave kufa kwedu tese, kusanganisira vese. mabhirioni.

Dr David Hill
Chief Executive
World Innovation Foundation

1. Global GDPs dzemarudzi
2. Mari inowanikwa nemakambani makuru pasi rose maererano neakaenzana neGDP.
3. Royal Society's Report People and the Planet (2012)
4. Massachusetts Institute of Technology – Simulation by the Jay W. Forrester's Institute, MIT (2012)
5. Miganhu Yekukura – Club of Rome (1972)
6. New Scientist - Upfumi Hwakasikwa Hwenyika: An Audit (2007)

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