Rubatsiro rwehurumende: Komisheni inoraira Luxembourg kuendesa ruzivo pamusoro pemaitiro emitero

European Commission yakadana Luxembourg kuti iendese ruzivo rwunodiwa neKomisheni kuitira kuti ione kana mamwe maitiro emitero achifarira mamwe makambani, achityora mitemo yerubatsiro yenyika yeEU. Sezvo Luxembourg yakatadza kupindura zvakakwana zvikumbiro zvakapfuura zveruzivo, Komisheni ikozvino yatora mirairo miviri yeruzivo inoraira Luxembourg kuendesa ruzivo rwakakumbirwa mukati memwedzi mumwe. Kana Luxembourg ikaramba ichiramba, Komisheni inogona kuendesa nyaya iyi kuEU Court of Justice.

Komisheni pari zvino iri kuunganidza ruzivo rwezvese maitiro ekutonga mutero (kureva zvisarudzo zvemakambani ega ega panyaya dzemutero) pamwe nemitero yezvivakwa zveuchenjeri (IP) munyika dziri nhengo, kuti iongorore kutevedzera kwavo mitemo yerubatsiro yeEU. Nechinangwa ichi, yakatumira zvikumbiro zveruzivo kumatunhu akati wandei, kusanganisira Luxembourg. Mumibvunzo miviri, Luxembourg yakaramba kupindura zvizere kune zvikumbiro, ichikumbira kuvanzika kwemari:

• Nezve hurongwa hwayo hwekutonga mutero Luxembourg yakapa ruzivo rwese asi yakatadza kupa tarisiro yezvisarudzo zvayakatora muna 2011 na2012.
• Luxembourg yakarambawo kuendesa rumwe ruzivo nezve mashandisirwo eiyo IP mutero wekutonga, kusanganisira iwo madheti emakambani makuru e100 ari pasi pehutongi.

Zvakadaro, Komisheni ine kodzero yekukumbira chero ruzivo rwainoona rwakafanira kuti paitwe ongororo yerubatsiro rwehurumende, uye nyika dziri nhengo dziri pasi pebasa rekupindura. Ruzivo rwemari yakavanzika runoramba rwakadzivirirwa zvakaringana, sezvo Komisheni pachayo inosungwa nemitemo yekuvanzika.

Kuti ikwanise kubata nyika dzese dziri nhengo zvakaenzana, Komisheni inoda mufananidzo uzere saka inofanirwa kushandisa nzira dzese dziripo kumanikidza zvikumbiro zvayo zveruzivo.

kumashure

Mitemo yemutero tsamba dzekunyaradza nevakuru vemitero vakanyorerwa kukambani yega pane imwe nyaya yemutero. Mitemo yemutero haina dambudziko pasi pemitemo yerubatsiro yehurumende yeEU, asi chete kana ichipa zvakanakira mamwe makambani kana mapoka emakambani.

Mumakore gumi apfuura, nyika dzakati wandei dzakaunzawo dzakakosha mitero yeIP kodzero dzinofanirwa kukurudzira hunyanzvi uye kudyara mumatekinoroji matsva. Hutongi hwakadai hunosanganisira "patent boxes", iyo inopa kuderedzwa kwemitero pamari kubva pamatendi. Muna 2008, Komisheni yakaongorora hutongi hwakadaro muSpain uye yakagumisa kuti chirongwa ichi hachina kuumba rubatsiro (ona IP/08/216) Kubva ipapo, zvakadaro, Komisheni yakagamuchira zviratidzo zvekuti hurumende dzemitero dzakakosha dzinoita sekunge dzinobatsira zvakanyanya mabhizinesi ekufambisa uye hadzikonzerese tsvakiridzo yakakosha uye chiitiko chekusimudzira. Naizvozvo Komisheni iri kuunganidza ruzivo kuti iongorore kana hurumende dzichipa mukana kune rimwe boka remakambani, mukutyora mitemo yerubatsiro yenyika yeEU.

Hurumende yeLuxembourg yakaunzwa muna 2008 uye inobvumira kusabhadhariswa mutero we80% yepurofiti yakabva mukushandiswa kana kupihwa rezinesi kwekodzero dzeIP dzakadai sematendi, zviratidzo, dhizaini, modhi, mazita enzvimbo yeinternet uye kodzero dzesoftware.

Procedural background

Rubatsiro rwehurumende Procedural Regulation inopa Komisheni mvumo yekukumbira chero ruzivo rwainoona ruchikodzera kuti iongororwe nerubatsiro rwehurumende, kureva kusanganisa ruzivo rwekuongorora kana mutero weNhengo yeNyika uchifarira mamwe makambani. Maererano neKomisheni Kukurukurirana pakuvanzika kwehunyanzvi, nyika dzenhengo hadzigone kukumbira kuvanzika kwehunyanzvi nekuramba kupa ruzivo rwakakumbirwa neKomisheni.

Iyo isiri-yakavanzika vhezheni yezvisarudzo zvazvino ichaitwa kuwanikwa pasi penhamba dzenyaya SA. 37267 (mitongo yemitero) uye SA. 37657 (intellectual property tax regime) mu State Aid Register pa makwikwi website. Zvinyorwa zvitsva zvesarudzo dzerubatsiro rwehurumende zvakanyorwa mu State Aid Weekly e-Nhau.

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