EDPS: Kusimbisa mutemo wekudzivirira data weEU kwakakosha pakuvakazve kuvimbana pakati peEU-US

Kutevedzwa kwakasimba kwemitemo iripo yekudzivirira data yeEuropean chinhu chakakosha pakudzorera kuvimbana pakati peEU neUSA akadaro European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS) nhasi (21 Kukadzi).

EDPS Peter Hustinx akati: "Kodzero dzevagari veEU kuchengetedzwa kwekuvanzika kwavo uye ruzivo rwemunhu zvakaiswa mumutemo weEU. Kutariswa kwevanhu vakawanda veEU neUS nemamwe masangano ehungwaru kuzvidza kodzero idzi. Zvakare kutsigira chiitiko chekuvanzika muEU. iyo USA, Europe inofanirwa kusimbirira pakutevedzwa kwakasimba kwemutemo uripo weEU, kusimudzira mitemo yekuvanzika yepasi rose uye nekukasika kugadziridzwa kweEU data protection Regulation. Kuedza kwakabatana kudzorera kuvimba kunodiwa. "

Mukufunga kwake pamusoro peKomisheni Yekukurukurirana pamusoro peKuvakazve Trust muEU-US Data Flows uye pamusoro peKushanda kweSafe Harbour kubva pakuona kweEU Citizens and Companies Akagadzwa muEU, EDPS yakati matanho anofanirwa kusanganisira kushandiswa kunoshanda uye kutevedzera zviridzwa zvinoraira kutamiswa kwenyika pakati peEU neUSA, kunyanya misimboti iripo yeSafe Harbor.

Pamusoro pezvo, iyo yakagadziridzwa mitemo yeEU pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwedata inofanirwa kupa kujeka uye kuenderana, kunyanya maererano nekugadzirisa zvinhu zvakaita semamiriro ekuchinjisa data, kugadzirisa ruzivo rwemunhu nekuda kwekuchengetedza mutemo uye kunetsana mumutemo wepasi rose. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti kufambira mberi kuitwe nekukurumidza kumisa kuyedza kushandira zvido zvezvematongerwo enyika nezvehupfumi kudzikamisa kodzero dzakakosha dzekuvanzika uye kuchengetedza data.

Kutariswa kwakakura kwekutaurirana kwevashandisi kunopesana nemutemo weEU kuchengetedza data pamwe neEU Charter yeMakodzero Akakosha. Munharaunda yegutsaruzhinji, vashandisi vanofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti kodzero dzavo dzekuvanzika, kuvanzika kwekutaurirana kwavo nekuchengetedzwa kweruzivo rwavo rwemunhu zvinoremekedzwa. Chero kusarudzika kana zvirambidzo kune kodzero dzakakosha nekuda kwekuchengetedzwa kwenyika zvinofanirwa kubvumidzwa chete kana zvichinyatsodikanwa, zvakaenzana uye zvinoenderana nemutemo weEuropean kesi.

Zvakakosha kuti kodzero dzakakosha dzitevedzwe kuburikidza nemutemo uripo pamwe nemitemo yakasimba nezvibvumirano mune ramangwana kuitira kudzoreredza kusavimbika kwakadzikiswa zvakanyanya nekunyomba kwakasiyana-siyana. Munyika ine hutongi hwejekerere, mabasa ehungwaru anofanirwa kugara achiremekedza utongi hwemutemo nemisimboti yezvinodiwa uye kuenzana.

kumashure

Kuvanzika uye kuchengetedzwa kwedata ikodzero dzakakosha muEU. Dziviriro yedata ikodzero yakakosha, inodzivirirwa nemutemo weEuropean uye yakanyorwa muChinyorwa 8 cheCharter of Fundamental Rights yeEuropean Union.

Kunyanya, iyo mitemo yekuchengetedzwa kwedata muEU - pamwe nemabasa eEDPS - akaiswa mukati. Regulation (EC) No 45/2001. Rimwe remabasa eEDPS nderekupa zano kuEuropean Commission, European Paramende uye Kanzuru pamusoro pezvikumbiro zvemitemo mitsva uye zvimwe zvakawanda zvakasiyana zvine chekuita nekuchengetedzwa kwedata. Uyezve, masangano eEU uye masangano anogadzirisa dhata remunhu achipa njodzi dzakananga kukodzero uye rusununguko rwevanhu ('data subjects') zviri pasi pekutariswa neEDPS.

Ruzivo rwemunhu kana data: Chero ruzivo rwune chekuita nemunhu akazivikanwa kana anozivikanwa wechisikigo (mupenyu) munhu. Mienzaniso inosanganisira mazita, mazuva ekuzvarwa, mapikicha, mifananidzo yemavhidhiyo, kero dzeemail nenhamba dzenhare. Zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita sekero dzeIP uye zvemukati zvekutaurirana - zvine hukama kana kupihwa nevekupedzisira-vashandisi vezvekutaurirana masevhisi - zvinoonekwawo se data rako pachako.

Kuvanzika: Kodzero yemunhu kusiiwa ari ega uye achidzora ruzivo pamusoro pake. Kodzero yekusava nezvakavanzika kana yeupenyu hwepachivande inowanikwa muMutemo Wekodzero Dzevanhu Wose (Chikamu 12), European Convention of Human Rights (Chitsauko 8) uye European Charter of Fundamental Rights (Chikamu 7). Iyo Charter zvakare ine kodzero yakajeka yekuchengetedzwa kwedata remunhu (Chisungo 8).

Safe Harbor Principles: Aya maseti ekuvanzika uye misimboti yekudzivirira data ayo, pamwe chete neseti yemibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa (FAQs) inopa gwara rekushandiswa kwemisimboti, yakatariswa neEuropean Commission kuti ipe mwero wakakwana wedziviriro. Misimboti iyi yakapihwa neHurumende yeUnited States musi wa21 Chikunguru 2000.

Masangano eUS anogona kutaura kuti anoenderana nehurongwa uhu. Vanofanirwa kuburitsa pachena mitemo yavo yekuvanzika uye kuve pasi pehutongi hweFederal Trade Commission (FTC) - pasi peChikamu 5 cheFederal Trade Commission Act iyo inorambidza kusarongeka kana hunyengeri kana maitiro mukati kana kukanganisa kutengeserana - kana kukutonga kweimwe. dare remutemo rinoona kutevedzerwa kwemisimboti inoshandiswa zvinoenderana neFAQs. Onawo: Chisarudzo chakanaka mune EDPS glossary uye Article 29 Working Party Website.

Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve EU data kuchengetedza shanduko, ona iyo yakatsaurwa chikamu pane webhusaiti yeEDPS.

Goverana ichi chinyorwa: