International Day of Zero Tolerance against Female Genital Mutilation: Munhu mumwe chete akabatwa akawandisa

PaZuva Renyika Dzepasi Pose reKushivirira Kupokana neFemale Genital Mutilation (FGM) (6 Kukadzi), European Commission yakasimbisa kuzvipira kwayo kubvisa tsika isingatenderwe. Kuchekwa kwevakadzi (FGM), kunozivikanwa pasi rose sekutyora kodzero dzevanhukadzi uye senzira yekushungurudzwa kwevana, kunofungidzirwa kuti kwakanganisa vanhu 500,000 125 vakabatwa muEU chete, uye vanopfuura mamirioni zana nemakumi maviri neshanu pasi rose.

Muna Mbudzi gore rapfuura, Komisheni yakazivisa danho idzva kurwisa kuchekwa kwevakadzi muEuropean Union uye nekumwe (IP/13/1153), ine nhevedzano yezviito kushanda mukubvisa FGM.

"EU icharwira kupedza kuchekwa kwevakadzi - kwete chete pazuva reInternational Day of Zero Tolerance, asi mumazuva ese mazana matatu nemakumi matanhatu neshanu egore," akadaro Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weEU, Viviane Reding, komishina wezvemitemo weEU. "Hatigone kuzviita tega. Tinofanira kushanda nenyika dzenhengo, UN, NGOs uye nemakomisheni akabatwa. Nhasi, ndinogamuchira nemufaro kuvhota kwakasimba kweParamende yeEuropean mukutsigira kurwisa kweEU-kwese kwekurwisa kuchekwa kwevakadzi. Ndinovimba kuti hurumende dzenyika dzeEU dziri muKanzuru dzichabatana neParamende mukutsigira danho reKomisheni uye kushanda pamwe chete kubvisa tsika iyi isina hunhu. Ngatishandei pamwe chete munhoroondo yekuchekwa kwevakadzi.”

Pepa rehurongwa rakaburitswa neKomisheni yekupedzisira munaNovemeber rinoburitsa nhevedzano yezviito zvekushanda mukubvisa FGM, kusanganisira:

• Kunzwisisa kuri nani kwechiitiko ichi: kugadzira zviratidzo (kuburikidza neEuropean Institute of Gender Equality uye padanho renyika) kuti vanzwisise zviri nani nhamba dzevakadzi nevasikana vakabatwa uye vari panjodzi yekuchekwa;
• kudzivirira FGM uye rutsigiro rwevakabatwa: kushandisa mari yeEU (yakadai seEU yeDaphne Chirongwa, iyo Lifelong Learning uye Youth in Action chirongwa uye remangwana Asylum uye Migration Fund) kutsigira zviitiko kudzivirira FGM, kusimudzira ruzivo rwedambudziko, kupa simba. vakadzi nevasikana vanobva kune dzimwe nyika, uye kudzidzisa vashandi vehutano nevaya vanoshanda nevakashungurudzwa. Muna 2013, Komisheni yakagovera €2.3 miriyoni kumapurojekiti ainyanya kurwisa FGM (ona mienzaniso mune annex 1);
• kutongwa kunobudirira nenhengo dzenhengo: kutsigira kutevedzwa kwemitemo yenyika iripo inorambidza FGM kuburikidza nekuongororwa kwemitemo yemhosva nematare edzimhosva akaunzwa kusvika pari zvino, kuparadzira zvinyorwa zvekudzidzisa kune vanoita zvemitemo, uye kuteedzera kodzero dzevakabatwa nerutsigiro rwehunyanzvi sezviri pasi pemutemo weEU;
• Kudzivirirwa kwevakadzi vari panjodzi munharaunda yeEU: kuve nechokwadi chekushandiswa kwemitemo yehupoteri yeEU (kunyanya iyo yakagadziridzwa Qualifications Directive uye Asylum Procedures Directive) kuvimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwevakadzi vari panjodzi, kusimudzira ruzivo rwenyanzvi dzinoshanda nehupoteri uye kukurudzira nyika dzenhengo kuti dzigarise vana patsva. uye vakadzi vari panjodzi nekupa rutsigiro kuburikidza neEuropean Refugee Fund uye neramangwana Asylum uye Migration Fund, uye;
• kushanda kubvisa FGM pasi rose: kugadzirisa FGM munhaurirano mbiri nenyika dzakabatana, kushanda neAfrican Union uye kuUnited Nations kusimudzira zvirongwa zvepasi rose zvinopesana neFGM, kusimudzira kuvandudzwa kwemitemo yenyika uye kutsigira zvirongwa zveveruzhinji munyika dzakakanganisika, kudzidziswa. uye nhungamiro yevashandi munhume dzeEU pazvinhu zvine chekuita neFGM.

Kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti zviito zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoteverwa uye kuramba zviri muhurongwa hwezvematongerwo enyika nguva dzose, Komisheni yakazvipira kutarisa nekutora mafambiro egore negore kusvika 6 Kukadzi: International Day of Zero Tolerance for FGM.

Komisheni yose iri kuenderera mberi nekuzivisa vanhu pamusoro pechiito chekuchekwa kwevakadzi kuburikidza nayo 'Zero Tolerance' mushandirapamwe, yakatangwa gore rapfuura. Joinha mushandirapamwe nekutumira mufananidzo wako kune email [email inodzivirirwa] kana tweet uchishandisa hashtag #ZeroFGM.

kumashure

Kuchekwa kwenhengo dzesikarudzi yevakadzi (FGM) kunosanganisira nzira dzese dzinosanganisira kubviswa kwenhengo yesikarudzi yemukadzi zvishoma kana kumwe kukuvadzwa kwenhengo dzesikarudzi dzemukadzi nekuda kwezvikonzero zvisiri zvekurapa, sekutsanangurwa kwazvinoitwa neWorld Health Organisation (WHO).

FGM inoitwa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvetsika, zvechitendero uye / kana zvemagariro kuvasikana vechidiki kubva paucheche kusvika makore gumi nemashanu. FGM inoumba rudzi rwekushungurudzwa kwevana nechisimba kune vakadzi nevasikana; ine mhedzisiro yakaoma yenguva pfupi uye yenguva refu yemuviri uye yepfungwa.

Munyika dzeEU umo vakadzi vanobatwa kana vasikana nevakadzi vari panjodzi yeFGM vanogara, tsika iyi inowanzoitika panguva yekugara munyika yekwakabva asi pane zvakare zviratidzo zveFGM inoitika munharaunda yeEU.

A mushumo wapfupi neEuropean Institute for Gender Equality (EIGE) yakawana kuti kune vakabatwa, kana vangangove vakabatwa neFGM, mune dzinenge 13 EU nyika: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Spain, Finland, France, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Sweden uye UK. Nekudaro, yakaratidzawo kudiwa kwedata rakasimba sechikonzero chekugadzirisa dambudziko.

European Commission yakagamuchira 'Chirongwa chekuenzana pakati pevakadzi nevarume 2010-2015' musi wa 21 Gunyana 2010, ichitsanangura zvakatevedzana zvekutanga kuenzana kwevanhukadzi, kusanganisira kupedza mhirizhonga kuvanhukadzi. Urongwa uhu hwaisanganisira chirevo chekurwisa FGM. Musi wa 6 Kukadzi 2013 rinova Zuva Renyika Dzepasi Pose rinorwisa Kuchekwa Kwevakadzi, European Commission yakasimbisa kuzvipira kwayo kwakasimba kubvisa tsika iyi inokuvadza zvakanyanya.MEMO/13/67).

Musi wa 6 Kurume 2013, Mutevedzeri weMutungamiri Reding uye Komisheni Cecilia Malmström vakabatana nevaratidziri vekodzero dzevanhu kuti vadaidze kuti FGM irege kushivirira pachiitiko chepamusoro-soro chekukurukura kuti European Union ingabatsira sei nyika dzenhengo kubvisa tsika iyi.IP/13/189) Komisheni yakazivisa mari inoita €3.7m yekutsigira zviitiko zvenhengo dzenhengo dzekuzivisa nezvemhirizhonga kuvanhukadzi uye imwezve €11.4m yemaNGOs nevamwe vanoshanda nevakashungurudzwa. Yakatangisawo a kubvunza veruzhinji pakugadzirisa FGM, mhedzisiro yacho yakabatsira kugadzirira mutemo wanhasi Kukurukurirana.

Musi wa 25 Mbudzi 2013, Komisheni yakatora pepa rehurongwa (Communication) ichizivisa kusundidzira kutsva kurwisa kuchekwa kwevakadzi (FGM) muEuropean Union nekumhiri.IP/13/1153).

Kubvisa FGM kunoda zviito zvakasiyana-siyana zvinotarisa kuunganidza deta, kudzivirira, kuchengetedza vasikana vari pangozi, kupomerwa kwevapari vemhosva uye kupa rubatsiro kune avo vakabatwa, inodaro mushumo. Vakabatwa neFGM vanogona kuvimba nedziviriro pasi peEU's Victims Rights Directive, yakagamuchirwa musi wa 4 Gumiguru 2012, iyo inoreva zvakajeka nezveFGM senzira yemhirizhonga yakanangana nevanhukadzi (IP/12/1066).

Asi kunyange hazvo nyika dzese dziri nhengo dziine zviga zviri pamutemo zvekupomera vatadzi veFGM, zvingave pasi pemitemo yakajairwa kana kuti yakanangana nekuparwa kwemhosva, kupomerwa kashoma. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuomerwa kwekuona nyaya, kuunganidza humbowo hwakakwana, kusada kumhan’ara mhosva uye, pamusoro pazvo, kushaya ruzivo rwekuchekwa kwevakadzi.

Chirevo chakasiyana neEIGE chakaratidza nhevedzano ye maitiro akanaka kubva kunhengo pfumbamwe mukurwisa FGM, senge:

• Chirongwa cheDutch chekudzivirira FGM nekuunza pamwechete vashandi vehutano, mapurisa, zvikoro, mabasa ekuchengetedza vana uye masangano anotama;
• sangano reFrance rinotarisa kuunza kutongwa kwenyaya dzeFGM nekuita se'bato rehurumende' mukutongwa, uye;
• basa rehutano rakakosha muUK rine makiriniki gumi neshanu anoenderana nezvinodiwa zvevakadzi vanobatwa neFGM.
• Kuwedzera mamwe mashoko

Kushungurudzwa kwevanhukadzi

Chirevo cheEuropean Institute for Gender Equality - Kuchekwa kwevakadzi muEU neCroatia

Mapepa enyika neEuropean Institute for Gender Equality - Kuchekwa kwevakadzi muEU neCroatia.

Vhidhiyo ufakazi hweFGM vakabatwa

Facebook: Tumira yako 'Zero Tolerance Photos': [email inodzivirirwa]

Twitter Hashtag: #zeroFGM

Homepage yeMutevedzeri weMutungamiri Viviane Reding

Tevera Mutevedzeri weMutungamiri pa Twitter: @VivianeRedingEU

Tevera EU Justice pa Twitter: @EU_Justice

Evhangeri 1: Mienzaniso yemapurojekiti akapihwa mari neEuropean Commission kutsigira nyika dziri nhengo uye masangano akazvimirira mukusimudzira ruzivo rwekuchekwa kwevakadzi.

• Sangano reFrench Women’s Rights and Gender Equality Administration richaumba mushandirapamwe wakanangana nekuzivisa nezvezvirongwa zvichangoburwa kurwisa kuchekwa kwevakadzi (FGM). Pepa richagadzirwa uye rinoparadzirwa zvakanyanya. (€258,000).
• Hofisi yeUK Home Office ichagadzira chirongwa chine chinangwa chekuzivisa vanhu nezveFGM senyaya yekuchengetedzwa kwevana uye kurwisa tsika iyi. Inosanganisira hurongwa hwekutaurirana hwakanangwa hunosaina National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children (NSPCC) FGM rubatsiro, kuvandudzwa kwezvirongwa zvekudzidzisa nezveFGM uye nzira dzinotevedzwa kune nyanzvi dzine mabasa ekuchengetedza nekudzivirira vana, uye kuronga European FGM. Skill Exchange Workshop. (€340,000)
• The National Commission for the Promotion of Equality for Men and Women in Malta ichaita kuti vanhu vazive uye vape ruzivo pamusoro peFGM, kusanganisira pakati pevashandi vanoshanda nevanotambudzwa kana vanopara mhosva. Zviitwa zvinosanganisira chidzidzo chezvekuchekwa kwevakadzi muMalta, mapepa evashandi vezvehutano uye kune vakadzi vanotama paFGM uye kudzidziswa kwevashandi vakakodzera uye nyanzvi dzemutemo vanosangana nevanobirwa kana vatadzi mubasa ravo. (€300,000)
• Chirongwa che'CREATE YouthNet' chakaitwa neFORWARD (UK) chine chinangwa chekuchengetedza vechidiki kubva kumaitiro anokuvadza, kunyanya kuchekwa kwevakadzi (FGM) uye kuroora kwekumanikidzwa, nekuvapa simba rekuve vamiriri veshanduko uye vapi vezano munharaunda dzavanogara. Chirongwa ichi chine kudzidzisa uye kudzidzisa vechidiki, kugadzira mepu yebasa remasangano akakosha nevechidiki, kugadzira European Network yevamiriri vevechidiki uye National Youth Network, nekugadzira zvinhu zvine hushamwari nevechidiki uye mishandirapamwe yekugadzira yakanangana nezvikoro, vechidiki uye vanobatanidzwa munharaunda. (€317,000)
• Chirongwa che "Shanduko: Kukurudzira Shanduko Yemaitiro Kuenda Kupedzwa kweFGM" inotungamirwa naTerre des Femmes (Germany) ine chinangwa chekugonesa nharaunda dziri muEU kutsigira kurwisa FGM nekupa simba nhengo dzine simba munharaunda idzi. Chirongwa ichi chinosanganisira kudzidziswa kwehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi uye chinosimudzira nhaurirano mukati menharaunda. Iyo purojekiti ichagadzira Europe-yakafara bhuku rekudzidzisa renhengo dzenhengo, maNGOs uye vakawanda vanobatana. Musangano wepasi rose wakarongwa neEuronet-FGM - mubatanidzwa wemasangano anodarika makumi matatu neshanu kubva kunyika gumi neshanu dzemuEurope ari kurwisa FGM - uchavimbisa kufambiswa kwakafara kwezvibodzwa zvepurojekiti uye bhuku rekudzidzisa. (€35)
• Coventry University iri kugadzira chirongwa chinosanganisira kushanda nenharaunda dzekutanga dzeSomalia neSudan kubva kupurojekiti yeREPLACE yakapihwa mari pasi peDaphne muna 2010-11, iyo yakatora nzira yekuchinja maitiro ehutano, yakasanganiswa nekutora chikamu nzira dzekutsvagisa kuona maitiro uye maitiro anobatsira FGM mukati meEU. Ichashandisa zvakawanikwa uye REPLACE maitiro uye kuronga nzira itsva dzekuchinja munharaunda idzi. Zviito zvinosanganisira kushandisa nzira yeREPLACE neturusi kunharaunda dzinodzidzira FGM mune dzimwe nyika dzeEU kuburikidza nemisangano yakavakirwa munharaunda kuona vanofambisa uye zvipingamupinyi zvekuchinja. (535,000 EUR)

Evhangeri 2: Inofungidzirwa nhamba yevakadzi vakabatwa, vangangobatwa, uye vasikana vari panjodzi yeFGM (uko kunowanikwa zvidzidzo)

Kwakabva: EIGE: Kuchekwa kwevakadzi muEuropean Union neCroatia, kunze kwekuNetherlands: Marja Exterkate - Kuchekwa Kwevakadzi muNetherlands. Kuwanda, chiitiko uye zvinogadzirisa (2013).

Goverana ichi chinyorwa: