International Holocaust Remembrance Day: Komisheni inodaidzira nyika dzenhengo kuti dziparadze kurambwa kwemhosva dzakanangana nevanhu.

Nekumashure kweInternational Holocaust Remembrance Day nhasi (27 Ndira), mushumo mutsva wakaburitswa unoona nyika zhinji dzenhengo hadzisati dzanyatsoita mitemo yeEU yakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa mhosva dzerusarura uye ruvengo rwevatorwa. Nyika dziri nhengo dzakabvumirana kuita chibvumirano ichi 2008 Framework Sarudzo yekurwisa rusaruraganda uye xenophobia kuburikidza nemutemo wemhosva, asi mitemo yenyika munyika dzakawanda inoramba isina kukwana. Kunyanya, zvisungo zvepasirese zvekuramba, kuregerera kana kurerutsa dzimwe mhosva - dzakaita semhosva dzevanhu - zvinoramba zvisina kukwana munyika mbiri dziri nhengo.

Mutevedzeri wePurezidhendi Viviane Reding, muhurukuro yeInternational Holocaust Remembrance Day, akati: “Nhasi, tawana rugare pakati pemarudzi ari muEuropean Union. Asi chimwe chinetso chinoramba chiripo: kuramba tichitsvaka kushivirira mukati menzanga dzedu timene. Hapana munhu anofanira kuzosangana nekutaura mashoko eruvengo kana kuparwa kweruvengo. Saka nhasi ndiri kudaidzira nyika dzese dziri nhengo kuti dzitore matanho ekutepfenyura zvizere Chisarudzo cheEU Framework uye kuona kuti chashandiswa pasi."

Komisheni ichaita nhaurirano dzenyika mbiri nenyika dziri nhengo muna 2014 nechinangwa chekuona kuti Sarudzo yeFramework yaiswa mumutemo wenyika, ichipa fungidziro yakakodzera kuTchata yeKodzero Dzakakosha uye, kunyanya, rusununguko rwekutaura uye kushamwaridzana.

EU Framework Decision ine chinangwa chekurwisa kunyanya kutaura kweruvengo neruvengo, uye inoda kuti Nhengo dzeNyika dzitsanangure semhosva dzinokurudzira veruzhinji kuita mhirizhonga kana ruvengo nezvikonzero zvedzinza, ruvara, chitendero, dzinza kana nyika kana dzinza.

Nepo nyika dzese dzenhengo dzakaudza Komisheni nezve matanho adzo ekutevedzera Chisarudzo cheFramework, mushumo wemazuva ano wekuita unoona kuti nyika dzinoverengeka hadzina kunyatso fambisa zviga zvese uye/kana nemazvo. kurerutsa dzimwe mhosva.

Nyika zhinji dziri nhengo dzine zvisungo zvekukurudzira mhirizhonga neruvengo rwerusaruraganda uye ruvengo, asi izvi hazviwanzo kuita sezviri kuburitsa zvizere mhosva dziri muChisungo cheFramework. Mapoka akaonekwawo maererano nekukurudzira rusaruraganda nekufungira vatorwa mhosva, kuva nemhosva kwevanhu vari pamutemo uye masimba.

Matanho anotevera

Komisheni parizvino haina masimba ekuvhura danho rekutyora mutemo pasi peChisungo 258 TFEU maererano neSarudzo dzeFramework dzakagamuchirwa isati yatanga kushanda kweChibvumirano cheLisbon (ona Chinyorwa 10(1) cheProtocol Nhamba 36 kune Zvibvumirano). Kubva musi wa 1 Zvita 2014, Komisheni ichakwanisa kutanga hurongwa hwekutyora mutemo. Chirevo chanhasi chinopa mhedziso yekuti kune rimwe basa rinodiwa neNhengo dzeNyika kuenzanisa mitemo yenyika.

Komisheni haizombopindire munyaya dzeruvengo kana mhosva dzeruvengo. Inofanira kumatare edzimhosva edzimhosva kuti aone kana nyaya yacho ichimirira kukurudzira mhirizhonga yerusaruraganda kana ruvengo, zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu uye mamiriro ezvinhu ega ega. Komisheni ichaona chete kufambiswa kwemitemo yepasi rose mumutemo wenyika.

kumashure

Iyo Council Framework Decision chishandiso chekurwisa rusaruraganda uye xenophobia kuburikidza nemutemo wemhosva. Inotsanangura nzira yemutemo wakajairika kune dzimwe nzira dzerusaruraganda uye xenophobia, zvinoti maererano neruvengo rwerusarura uye ruvengo rwekuvengana.

Kana iri 'kutaura kweruvengo', nyika dzenhengo dzinofanirwa kuona kuti hunhu hunotevera hunorangwa kana hwakanangana neboka revanhu kana nhengo yeboka rakadai rinotsanangurwa nerudzi, ruvara, chitendero, dzinza kana nyika kana dzinza uye kana maitiro anoitwa nenzira ingangokurudzira mhirizhonga kana ruvengo kuboka rakadaro kana imwe kana kupfuura yenhengo dzaro:

1. Kukurudzira mhirizhonga kana ruvengo pachena, kusanganisira nekuparadzira kana kugovera maturakiti, mifananidzo kana zvimwe zvinhu, uye;
2. kuregerera pachena, kuramba kana kurerutsa mhosva dzekuuraya rudzi, mhosva dzinoitirwa vanhu uye dzehondo sezvinotsanangurwa muStatute of the International Criminal Court; uye mhosva dzakaparwa nematsotsi makuru ehondo enyika dzeEuropean Axis, sekutsanangurwa kwazvinoitwa muCharter yeInternational Military Tribunal ya1945.

Panyaya ye'kuvenga mhosva', nyika dzenhengo dzinofanirwa kuona kuti kurudziro yerusaruraganda nekuvenga vamwe vanhu inoonekwa sechinhu chinotyisa, kana kuti kurudziro yakadaro inogona kuverengerwa nematare pakuona zvirango zviripo.

Sarudzo yeFramework inotarisana nevakabatwa nekuona kuti nyika dzenhengo dzinofanirwa kuona kuti kuferefetwa kana kupomera mhosva dzekutaura ruvengo hakubvi pamushumo kana kupomerwa kwakaitwa nemunhu akabatwa, kana mumhosva dzakakomba.

Mutemo unosanganisira mitemo yekutonga inoitirwa kurwisa kutaura kweruvengo padandemutande (imwe yenzira dzakatekeshera dzekutaridza rusaruraganda uye hunhu hwevatorwa). Pakugadza hutongi pamusoro pemaitiro akaitwa mukati medunhu radzo, nyika dzenhengo dzinofanirwa kuona kuti kutonga kwadzo kunosvika kune nyaya dzinoitwa kuburikidza nehurongwa hweruzivo, uye mutadzi kana zvinhu zvakabatwa muhurongwa uhu zviri munharaunda yayo.

Uyu ndiwo mushumo wekutanga wekushandisa paFramework Decision 2008/913/JHA. Iyo inoongorora kuti iyo Nhengo dzeNyika dzakashandisa sei zvese zvakatemerwa Mutongo weChirongwa. Inobva pamatanho ekuchinja anoziviswa nenyika dzenhengo uye ruzivo rwehunyanzvi rwakakumbirwa kubva kwavari neKomisheni panguva yekuongorora kwayo (kusanganisira mutemo wenyaya yenyika, basa rekugadzirira uye nhungamiro), pamwe neruzivo rwakaunganidzwa kubva kumisangano mishanu yeboka renyanzvi dzehurumende uye chidzidzo. chibvumirano neKomisheni.

More mashoko

European Commission - Rusarura uye Xenphobia

Homepage yeMutevedzeri weMutungamiri Viviane Reding

Tevera Mutevedzeri weMutungamiri pa Twitter: @VivianeRedingEU

Tevera EU Justice pa Twitter: @EU_Justice

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