Kuenzana: Mitemo yeEU yekugadzirisa rusarura iripo munyika dzese dziri nhengo

Mitemo yeEuropean Union yekugadzirisa rusarura pazvikonzero zverudzi kana dzinza, chitendero kana kutenda, kuremara, zera uye hunhu hwepabonde zvave kushandiswa nenyika dzese dziri nhengo mumutemo wenyika. Zvino, kumwe kuedza kunodiwa kuzvishandisa mukuita.

Izvi ndizvo zvakakosha zvakawanikwa mushumo mutsva wakabudiswa neEuropean Commission nhasi (17 Ndira). Employment Equality Directive uye Race Equality Directive, zvose zvakagamuchirwa muna 2000, zvakagadzirirwa kurwisa rusarura. Inhau dzakanaka kuti idzi EU Directives dzava mutemo wenyika munyika dzese makumi maviri nesere dzeEU. Nekudaro, mushumo wanhasi unoratidza kuti zviremera zvenyika zvichiri kuda kuve nechokwadi kuti zvinopa dziviriro inoshanda kune vanobatwa nerusarura pasi.

Matambudziko makuru anosanganisira kushaikwa kweruzivo rwevanhu nezvekodzero uye kusamhan’ara nyaya dzerusarura. Kutsigira chirongwa ichi, Komisheni inopa mari yekuzivisa uye kudzidzisa vashandi vezvemitemo mumutemo wekuenzana.

Pamusoro pezvo, European Commission nhasi yaburitsa gwara kune vakabatwa nerusarura (Annex I yemushumo). "Nheyo yekusava nerusarura ndeimwe yemitemo inokosha yeEuropean Union yedu. Munhu wese akaenzana pamberi pemutemo uye munhu wese ane kodzero yekurarama hupenyu hwake pasina rusaruro," akadaro Vice-President Viviane Reding, komisheni yezvemitemo yeEU. “Tinotenda mitemo yeEU inorambidza rusarura uye nekuita kweKomisheni kuti vagari vemunyika vagone kuvimba nekodzero idzi munyika dzose dziri nhengo 28. Dambudziko riripo nderekuona kuti vanenge vabatwa nerusarura vanokwanisa kushandisa kodzero dzavo mukuita – kuti vazive kwekuenda. endai munotsvaka rubatsiro mugowana kururamisira. 

Chirevo chemazuva ano chinoongorora mamiriro ekutamba makore gumi nematatu mushure mekunge mirairo yeEU inopesana nerusarura yakagamuchirwa muna 13. Mitemo inorambidza rusarura munzvimbo dzakawanda dzinokosha pamusana pedzinza kana dzinza, uye munzvimbo yebasa pamusana pezera. , chinamato kana kutenda, kuremara kana hunhu hwepabonde. Mirairo yese iri miviri yakashandurwa kuita mutemo wenyika munyika dzese makumi maviri nesere dzeEU zvichitevera zvakaitwa neKomisheni (ona kumashure). 

Zvakadaro, gwaro rinoona kuti pachine matambudziko kumitemo iri kushandiswa nemazvo pasi. Vanhu vangasagara vachiziva nezvekodzero dzavo, semuenzaniso kuti mitemo yeEU inovadzivirira pakusarurwa pavanenge vachitsvaga basa pamwe chete nenzvimbo yebasa pachayo. Saizvozvowo, kushaikwa kwedata rekuenzana - rekuunganidzwa idzo Nhengo dzeNyika dzine mutoro - zvinoita kuti zviome kuverenga nekutarisa zviitiko zverusarura. Zvingangodaro kuti chikamu chidiki chete chezviitiko zverusarura ndizvo zvinoshumwa, nekuda kwekutanga kusaziva. Kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti kodzero dzeEU dzekubatwa zvakaenzana dzakashandiswa zvakanaka pasi, Komisheni inokurudzira nyika dzenhengo kuedza ku:     

Ramba uchizivisa veruzhinji nezvekodzero dzekurwisa rusarura uye kutarisa kuedza kune avo vari panjodzi zvakanyanya, kusanganisira vashandirwi nemasangano evashandi. Komisheni inopa mari yekutsigira zviitiko zvakadaro uye yakaburitsa gwara rinoshanda kune vakabatwa nerusarura (ona annex 1 yemushumo wanhasi). Kufambisa kuziviswa kwerusarura kune vakabatwa nekuvandudza nzira dzekuwana zvichemo. Masangano emunyika akaenzana ane basa rakakosha kuita uye Komisheni icharamba ichitsigira kushamwaridzana kwemasangano akaenzana uye kuona kuti vanogona kuita mabasa avo nemazvo, sezvinodiwa nemutemo weEU.     

Iva nechokwadi chekuwana kururamisira kune avo vanobatwa nerusarura. Gwaro reKomisheni revakabatwa nenjodzi rinosanganisira gwara rekuti ungapa sei nekuita chichemo cherusarura, uku Komisheni ichipa mari yekudzidziswa kwevamiriri vemitemo nemaNGOs anomiririra vakabatwa nerusarura mashandisirwo emutemo wekuenzana weEU.     

Gadzirisa rusaruro rwakatarisana nevaRoma senzira yavo yekubatana nenyika dzevaRoman, kusanganisira kushandisa nhungamiro yeKomisheni iri muKurudziro yeKanzuru ichangoburwa pamusoro pekubatanidzwa kwevaRoman (IP/13/1226). 

Chirevo chanhasi chinopawo ongororo yakadzama yemutemo wenyaya kubva pakatambirwa mirairo (Annex 2 yemushumo) uye inojekesa kunyanya parusarura rwezera, urwo rwakapa kuti pave nemitongo yakawanda inokosha (Annex 3 yemushumo). Ngano Kutevera Chibvumirano cheAmsterdam muna 1999, EU yakawana masimba matsva ekurwisa rusarura runobva parudzi kana dzinza, chitendero kana kutenda, kuremara, zera uye hunhu hwepabonde (yaimbova Chinyorwa 13 TEC, ikozvino Chinyorwa 19 cheChibvumirano cheKushanda kwe European Union).

Izvi zvakaita kuti nyika dzive nhengo dzeDhiredhiyo 2000/43/EC (Race Equality Directive) uye Directive 2000/78/EC (Employment Equality Directive) dzigamuchirwe pamwe chete. Mutemo weEU unopesana nerusarura unogadza seti inowirirana yekodzero nezvisungo munyika dzese dzeEU, kusanganisira nzira dzekubatsira vanobatwa nerusarura. Vese vagari veEU vane kodzero yekudzivirirwa zviri pamutemo kubva mukusarurwa kwakananga uye kusiri kwakananga, kubatwa kwakaenzana mumabasa, kugamuchira rubatsiro kubva kumasangano ezvekuenzana enyika uye kuita chichemo kuburikidza nekutonga kana kutonga. 

Pakati pa2005 na2007, Komisheni yakatanga hurongwa hwekutyora mutemo wenyika makumi maviri neshanu (pakanga pasina kutongwa kweLuxembourg; kuongororwa kwemutemo wenyika yeBulgaria neCroatia kuchiri kuenderera). Zvinenge zvese izvi zvakavharwa. Mune imwe nyaya (yakatarisana neItaly), kutyora mutemo kwakatungamira kumutongo weDare reJustice reEuropean Union (Nyaya C-25/312, mutongo we
4 Chikunguru 2013). 

More mashoko 

Press pack: Chirevo pamusoro pekushandiswa kwemirairo uye annexes   
European Commission - Kutarisana nerusarura    Peji yekumba yeMutevedzeri weMutungamiriri Viviane Reding  
Tevera Mutevedzeri weMutungamiri pa Twitter: @VivianeRedingEU 
Tevera EU Justice pa Twitter: @EU_Justice

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