Chimbichimbi shanduko yeEU data kuchengetedza chimiro 'yakakosha kune yakabatana kondinendi'

Hurumende yeGermany yakakurudzirwa kutungamira mukusundidzira mberi kuvandudzwa kwemitemo yeEU pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwedata naPeter Hustinx, mukutaura kwekupedzisira kwesimba rake seEuropean Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS), muBonn, Germany.

Hustinx akati: "Germany inotora basa rinokosha uye basa munzvimbo yekuchengetedzwa kwemashoko. Hurumende itsva yeGermany inogona kugadzirisa nyaya iyi nekutya uye simba rinodiwa uye nokudaro kuwana kugamuchirwa kwechinzvimbo cheGermany pachiyero cheEurope uye kutungamirira Europe kune imwe nzvimbo yepamusoro. yekuchengetedzwa kwedata. Zvisineyi, izvi zvinoda nzira inovaka uye ine hunyanzvi mugakava rekuEurope."

Iyo yakagadziridzwa mitemo yeEU pamusoro pekuchengetedza data ichapa mabasa akajeka kumasangano uye kuenderana uye kufanana mukuchengetedzwa kwedata mumisika yeEuropean online uye yechinyakare. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti kufambira mberi kuitwe nekukurumidza kumisa kuyedza kushandira zvido zvezvematongerwo enyika nezvehupfumi kudzikamisa kodzero dzakakosha dzekuvanzika uye kuchengetedza data.

Mukutaura kwake pamusoro pekusarerekera kwemumbure mukukurukurirana kwemagetsi, Hustinx akati zvaive zvese zvakanaka uye zvakafanira kuve nehurongwa hwayo padanho reEuropean nekuti internet ndiyo imwe yenzira dzakakosha dzekuyambuka muganhu wehupfumi nemagariro. Nekudaro, Chikumbiro cheKomisheni cheMurau wezvekufambiswa kwemagetsi chinodzikamisa rusununguko rweinternet nekuda kwekodzero isina muganho iyo inosarudzika muchikumbiro inopa kune vanopa kuti vatore internet traffic.

Kutarisisa kwakakura uye kudziviswa kwekutaurirana kweinternet kwevashandisi kunoitwa muchikumbiro kunopesana nemutemo wekudzivirira data weEU pamwe neEU Charter of Basic Rights. Munharaunda yegutsaruzhinji, vashandisi vanofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti kodzero dzavo dzekuvanzika, kuvanzika kwekutaurirana kwavo nekuchengetedzwa kweruzivo rwavo rwemunhu zvinoremekedzwa. Zvakakosha kuti kodzero idzi dzirege kupihwa nekuda kwekureruka kana nekuregeredza.

Maitiro emutemo ane chekuita nemusika wekutaurirana kwemagetsi uye shanduko yekuchengetedzwa kwedata, ine chekuita nezvikamu zvakakosha zveEuropean value system uye kunzwisisa kwedu kwerusununguko uye democracy. Europe inofanira kuramba ichishanda semuenzaniso kune dzimwe nyika uye Germany inogona kuita basa rinokosha mukuita izvi.

Background ruzivo

Kuvanzika uye kuchengetedzwa kwedata ikodzero dzakakosha muEU. Dziviriro yedata ikodzero yakakosha, inodzivirirwa nemutemo weEuropean uye yakanyorwa muChinyorwa 8 cheCharter of Fundamental Rights yeEuropean Union.

Kunyanya, iyo mitemo yekuchengetedzwa kwedata muEU - pamwe nemabasa eEDPS - akaiswa mukati. Regulation (EC) No 45/2001. Rimwe remabasa eEDPS nderekupa zano kuEuropean Commission, European Paramende uye Kanzuru pamusoro pezvikumbiro zvemitemo mitsva uye zvimwe zvakawanda zvakasiyana zvine chekuita nekuchengetedzwa kwedata. Uyezve, masangano eEU uye masangano anogadzirisa dhata remunhu achipa njodzi dzakananga kukodzero uye rusununguko rwevanhu ('data subjects') zviri pasi pekutariswa neEDPS.

Ruzivo rwemunhu / data: Chero ruzivo rwune chekuita nemunhu akazivikanwa kana anozivikanwa wechisikigo (mupenyu) munhu. Mienzaniso inosanganisira mazita, mazuva ekuzvarwa, mapikicha, mifananidzo yemavhidhiyo, kero dzeemail nenhamba dzenhare. Zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita sekero dzeIP uye zvemukati zvekutaurirana - zvine hukama kana kupihwa nevekupedzisira-vashandisi vezvekutaurirana masevhisi - zvinoonekwawo se data rako pachako.

Kuvanzika: Kodzero yemunhu kusiiwa ari ega uye achidzora ruzivo pamusoro pake. Kodzero yekusava nezvakavanzika kana yeupenyu hwepachivande inowanikwa muMutemo Wekodzero Dzevanhu Wose (Chikamu 12), European Convention of Human Rights (Chitsauko 8) uye European Charter of Fundamental Rights (Chikamu 7). Iyo Charter zvakare ine kodzero yakajeka yekuchengetedzwa kwedata remunhu (Chisungo 8).

Net neutrality: Net kwayakarerekera kunoreva musimboti wekuti vanopa masevhisi einternet kana hurumende hadzifanire kurambidza kana kukanganisa mukana wevashandisi painternet. Pane kudaro ivo vanofanirwa kugonesa kuwana kune zvese zvirimo uye maapplication zvisinei nekwakabva, mushandisi, zvirimo, saiti, chikuva, application, mhando yemidziyo yakasungirirwa uye nzira dzekutaurirana.

Internet/online traffic: Internet traffic kuyerera kwedata painternet, nemamwe mazwi kushandiswa kweinternet chero nguva, sekuwana peji rewebhu.

Internet traffic management: Traffic inogona kuvharwa kana kusefa nevanopa masevhisi einternet, semuenzaniso, kurambidza vashandi kuwana zvirimo zvisingaonekwe sebasa rakakodzera, kurambidza kupinda kwezvinhu zvinopokana kana masevhisi, kudzikisira kupinda kana paine kusangana, uye kudzivirira kana kupindura kurwiswa kwekuchengetedza.

Chinyorwa chizere chePeter Hustinx's nhaurwa muBonn inowanikwa pane EDPS webhusaiti.

The EDPS Maonero paCommission proposal for Regulation on the European single market for electronic communications is also available on the EDPS website.

Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve EU data kuchengetedza shanduko, enda ku yakatsaurwa chikamu pane webhusaiti yeEDPS.

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