Rubatsiro rwehurumende: Komisheni inotora mitemo ine chekuita nenjodzi yemari

European Commission yatora nhungamiro mitsva inotaridza mamiriro ezvinhu ayo nyika dzenhengo dzinogona kupa rubatsiro kufambisa kuwanikwa kwemari nemaSME eEuropean nemakambani ane capitalization yepakati (iyo inonzi midcaps). Mamwe maSME uye ma midcaps, kunyanya maSME ane hunyanzvi uye akatarisana nekukura mumatanho ekutanga ebudiriro, vane matambudziko ekuwana mari, zvisineyi nemhando yebhizinesi ravo. Rubatsiro rweHurumende runogona kubatsira kugadzirisa gaka remari iri, kwete nekutsiva nzira dzemari dziripo asi nekukwezva mari nyowani mumabhizimusi matsva kuburikidza nemidziyo yezvemari yakanyatsogadzirwa nematanho emari. Aya nhungamiro chikamu cheCommission's State Aid Modernization (SAM) zano, iro rine chinangwa chekusimudzira kukura muMusika Umwechete nekukurudzira nzira dzekubatsira dzinoshanda uye kutarisa kuongorora kweKomisheni pazviitiko zvine chekuita nemakwikwi (ona. IP/12/458) Nhungamiro dzichatanga kushanda musi wa 1 Chikunguru 2014.

Mutevedzeri weMutungamiri weKomisheni anoona nezvegwara remakwikwi, Joaquín Almunia, akati: "Kutadza kwemusika mukuwana mari, iyo yakawedzerwa nedambudziko, inokanganisa makambani eEurope mukukura kwavo, kubva padanho rekutanga. Mitemo mitsva iyi. ichabatsira kudzikamisa gaka remari iyi nekukurudzira nyika dzenhengo kuti dziise matanho erubatsiro akanyatsogadzirwa. Matanho akadaro anogona kupa vatengesi vega mari yekurudziro yekudyara mari yakawanda mumaSME uye pakati, kuwedzera kugona kwavo kukura nekugadzira mabasa".

MaSME achiri kutsamira zvakanyanya pakukweretesa kwebhangi kwechinyakare, izvo zvinoganhurwa neiyo mabhanga 'refinancing kugona, njodzi yekudya uye kukwana kwemari. Dambudziko rezvemari rakawedzera dambudziko: chikamu chimwe muzvitatu cheSMEs havana kukwanisa kuwana mari inodiwa mumakore achangopfuura, nekudaro vachigadzira gaka remari. Naizvozvo, Komisheni iri kumisikidza yakapfava, inochinjika uye ine rupo mamiriro erubatsiro ehurumende yekupa mari yenjodzi kumaSME uye midcaps. Izvi zvichabatsira makambani kukunda matanho akanyanya kuoma ehupenyu hwavo - unonzi mupata werufu wavanofanira kuyambuka kuunza zvigadzirwa zvitsva nemazano kumusika.

Iyi nhungamiro mitsva inotsiva nhungamiro dzengozi dzakagamuchirwa muna 2006 uye dzakagadziridzwa muna Zvita 2010.

Zvinhu zvakakosha zvegwaro idzva ndeiyi:

1. Mikana yakawedzerwa yekuti nyika dziri nhengo dzipe rubatsiro: Mitemo mitsva iyi ine chiyero chakakurisa, iko zvino kusanganisira (i) maSME (ii) madiki epakati, uye (iii) madiki epakati. Nhungamiro inotaridza maitiro ekuenderana emari iri pamusoro pe15 miriyoni pakambani, kubvira inotevera General Block Exemption Regulation (GBER, ona. IP/13/1281) ichabvisa rubatsiro pazasi pechikumbaridzo ichi kubva pakuongorora kweKomisheni yekutanga (ichienzaniswa ne1.5m pagore uye nekambani nhasi).
2. Zvishandiso zvemari zvakasiyana-siyana zvinotenderwa - kusanganisira kuenzana, quasi-equity, zvikwereti uye vimbiso - kuratidza zvirinani maitiro emusika. Vanopindirana vezvemari uye mari yekudyara inosanganisirwa vanozokwanisa kupa makambani huwandu uye fomu yemari inoenderana nedanho ravo rekusimudzira uye kune chikamu chavanoshanda mairi.
3. Kutora chikamu kwevanoisa mari vakazvimiririra kunoenderana nedanho rekusimudzira uye njodzi yekambani: Kutora chikamu kwakadai pamwe nevemari vehurumende kunovimbisa kuti nzira dzekubatsira dzinokwezva kwete kutsiva mari yega. Nekudaro, kushomeka kwekuita muzvinashamari zvakazvimiririra zvino kuchasvika pakati pegumi muzana kusvika makumi matanhatu muzana zvichienderana nezera uye njodzi yekambani. Izvi zvinobvumira rutsigiro rwepamusoro ruzhinji kukugadzira-kambani, uko misika yezvemari yebhizinesi yakazvimirira ndiyo inonyanya kuzeza kupa mari inodiwa. Chinodiwa chekutora chikamu chakazvimiririra chadzikira segumi muzana yembeu uye makambani ekutanga vasati vatanga kutengesa.

Zvimwe zvakagadziridzwa zvinosanganisira:

1. Mafomu matsva uye anochinjika erutsigiro kune mamwe mapuratifomu ekutengesa: iyo nhungamiro inobvumira rubatsiro rwekumisikidzwa kwemapuratifomu akadaro, pamwe nekurudziro yemutero kune vanoisa mari vanotenga migove yeSME yakanyorwa pamapuratifomu akadaro.
2. Kuwedzera kuchinjika uye mamiriro akajeka emutero wekurudziro kune vanoisa mari: zvinokurudzira mutero kune vanhu venyama vanoisa mari vanozoregererwa kubva pane chinodiwa chekuzivisa, chinowedzerwa negwara rinoratidza mamiriro emutero kurudziro kune vanoisa mari mumakambani.

Chinyorwa chegwaro idzva ndeichi iripo pano.

onawo MEMO/14/14.

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