Mushure meiyo UN internet resolution: Nzira refu yekuvakazve kuvimba

Kuongorora nekusora vatungamiriri venyika uye veruzhinji pasi rose kwapwanya kuvimba kwevanhu neinternet nemimwe michina yemhando yepamusoro.

Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti zviito izvi zvakakanganisa kodzero dzevanhu.

Pakave nekusatenda svondo rapfuura apo Komiti yeUN General Assembly yeHuman Rights Committee yakaburitsa chisungo chekuchengetedza kodzero dzevanhu dzekuvanzika kubva mukuongororwa kukuru uye zvisiri pamutemo.

Zvisungo zvakadaro hazvisi pamutemo, kunyange hazvo zvine huremu hwezvematongerwo enyika.

Zvakadaro, chisungo chakagadzwa - kekutanga - chekuti kodzero dzevanhu dzinofanirwa kutonga zvisinei nepakati uye, nekudaro, dzinoda kuchengetedzwa pamhepo pamwe nekunze.

Dina PoKempner, gweta guru reHuman Rights Watch, akati kunyange hazvo sarudzo "yakadiridzwa," "yakanga ichiri danho rekutanga rekuita chiseko chekuongororwa kwepasi rose sekutyora kwakakura kwekodzero dzevanhu".

Mibvunzo yekuti kodzero dzevanhu dzakadzivirirwa pamhepo yaive nyaya yaipisa yekukakavadzana munguva pfupi yapfuura Internet Governance Forum (IGF) muNusa Dua muBali.

Zvinoenderana newebhusaiti yayo, IGF ine basa rakakosha mune yepasi rose internet yekutonga ecosystem. Inopa nzvimbo isina kwayakarerekera uye isingabatanidzi yekukurukurirana pamusoro penyaya dzakakosha dzinogona kuzivisa sarudzo pamusoro pemitemo yenyika uye yedunhu.

Vachitaura nebepanhau reThe Jakarta Post pamusangano uyu, mutevedzeri wemunyori mukuru weUN anoona nezvekufambiswa kwemabasa ezvematongerwo enyika pamwe nekudyidzana nedzimwe nyika, VaThomas Gass, vakati dandemutande rave richishandiswa zvisiri izvo muzvinangwa zvakasiyana.

"Pane njodzi yekuti dzimwe hurumende dzepasi rose dzave dziviriro mukuvhara kushungurudzwa kwavo kweInternet, kusanganisira nyaya dzemazuva ano dzekutarisa," Gass, aimbovawo sachigaro weIGF, akadaro.

Vatiwo mapato ese anofanirwa kushanda pamwe chete kuona kuti kodzero dzakakosha dzekuvanzika uye rusununguko rwekutaura dzadzivirirwa padandemutande, vachiyambira hurumende kuti dzive nepfungwa dzakavhurika sezvo dandemutande rakapa pfungwa itsva uye nzira itsva dzekuita zvinhu.

“Ino haisi nguva yekuti kushandisa Indaneti kune ngozi uye kutyisidzira; zvingave zvinosiririsa nharaunda dzepasi rose dzeInternet,” akadaro Gass.

Markus Kummer, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri wezvematongerwo enyika kuGeneva-based Internet Society, akataura padivi pemusangano weIGF kuti dandemutande iri kukurumidza kushandura uye kushandura uye zvakare inokanganisa tekinoroji.

"Nekushandisa Indaneti, zvinogoneka nehunyanzvi kuongorora huwandu husingaenzaniswi nehumwe tekinoroji," Kummer akadaro, achiwedzera kuti zvakazarurwa zveUS NAtional Security Agency (NSA) anoridza muridzo Edward Snowden zvanga zvisina kunaka paInternet. tekinoroji, zvivakwa uye, zvakanyanya kukosha, kune vashandisi veinternet pasi rese.

"Izvi zvinokatyamadza zvakazarurwa zvekutarisa zvinokanganisa kushandiswa kweInternet pasi rese," akadaro Kummer, anga ari sachigaro-sachigaro wemisangano yegadziriro yeIGF. "Vakaita shanduko huru yezvematongerwo enyika, zvehupfumi uye zvemagariro. Uye zvakare yaive yekutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu. "

US, Kummer akadaro, yakanga yarasikirwa nekuvimba uye kuvimbika mukubata nyaya dzezvematongerwo enyika, dzehupfumi uye dzekodzero dzevanhu pakati pevabatsiri vayo nevavengi zvakafanana. Zvakazarurwa zvakagadzira mamiriro ezvinhu apo vanhu vanotya kushandisa internet, akawedzera.

“Iyi haisi nharaunda ine hutano. Indaneti ndeye munhu wese kushandisa. Haisi tekinoroji chete. Yauya kubatsira uye kupa vanhu simba, "Kummer akadaro. "Mamiriro eInternet akavhurika, pasi-kumusoro anodyidzana uye pasi rose pahunhu. Izvo zvinoda kuchengetedzwa. "

Akaenderera mberi. “Kodzero yekuvanzika munyika yedhijitari ikodzero huru yevanhu. Kana nyika iine nyaya yehugandanga, hazvireve kuti nekuti munhu ane zita rechiArabic, anofanirwa kuferefetwa uye kufungidzirwa kuti igandanga. Iri idambudziko rakakura kwazvo munyika yecyber.

“Kodzero dzevanhu dzakauya zvakasimba pamberi. Digital zvemukati zvaive pachirongwa kubva pakutanga uye zvinogara nesu.

Zvichakadaro, Mutevedzeri weMunyori weUnited States weHurumende, VaDaniel A. Sepulveda, avo vanotungamira Bazi reBazi reEconomic and Business Affairs, vakataura nezvekuda kwekudyidzana.

Hurumende dzaive dzisiri vatambi vakuru paInternet, kusiyana nenyika yechinyakare telecom, uye vaive vasina makore ehunyanzvi nehupfumi hwekugona kubata nzvimbo vari voga.

"Vezvematongerwo enyika havagone kugadzirisa matambudziko vasingazive kana vanoshanda kubva pakuona tekinoroji," akadaro Sepulvuda. “Panguva imwe cheteyo, nyanzvi dzoruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu hadzigoni kupedza zvinetso kana vezvematongerwe enyika vakasavaudza kuti dambudziko ripi ravanofanira kupedza.”

Kusiyana, Ross LaJeunesse weGoogle akataura nezvekukosha kwehukama hwekupedzisira-mushandisi. "Kana vashandisi vedu vasingativimbe, havazoshandisa zvigadzirwa zvedu, uye vanoenda kumwe kunhu." Chikamu chekuchengetedza kuvimba, akadaro, "kusapa chero mukana wakananga kuhurumende chero ipi zvayo pasi rose kune data redu, maseva edu, uye zvivakwa zvedu uye kusagamuchira 'mahombe, senge magumbeze ehurumende' zvikumbiro zve data remushandisi".

Akakurudzira vashandisi veInternet kuti vaone kuti hurumende dzizvidavirire, kusanganisira mumamiriro ezvinhu "apo vatori venhau vanorohwa, mablogiki anosungwa uye vatsigiri vanourayiwa".

Vanhu vanosvika mabhiriyoni maviri nemazana manomwe pasi rose, kana kuti 2.7% yehuwandu hwenyika, uye 40% yevagari vekuAsia, vari online nhasi.

Pane nzira refu yekuenda kukuona kuti kodzero dzevashandisi veinternet pakuvanzika nedziviriro dzakachengetedzwa.

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