Gender pay gap: Vakadzi muEurope vachiri kushanda mazuva makumi mashanu nemapfumbamwe 'mahara', Commission report inowana

16.2%: ndiyo saizi yegeji remubhadharo wevakadzi, kana musiyano wepakati pakati pevakadzi nevarume muhoro paawa yese muEU, zvichienderana nenhamba dzichangoburwa dzakaburitswa nhasi (9 Zvita) neEuropean Commission. Nhamba yacho haina kufamba inch mukati megore. Maererano nemushumo wakabudiswa neEuropean Commission nhasi, mubhadharo wekubhadhara pakati pevakadzi nevarume uchiri kuitika munyika dzose dzeEU, kubva ku27.3% muEstonia kusvika 2.3% muSlovenia. Huwandu hwese hunosimbisa husina kusimba hwekuderera mumakore achangopfuura, nekudzikira kwe1.1% pakati pe2008 ne2011. Chirevo chemazuva ano chinoratidza dambudziko guru mukurwisa EU mubhadharo wekubhadhara ndiko kushandiswa kunoshanda kwemitemo yekubhadhara yakaenzana uye kushaikwa kwekuita kwemutemo kunounzwa vakadzi kumatare enyika.

"Nemitemo inovimbisa mubhadharo wakaenzana webasa rakaenzana, kuenzana munzvimbo yebasa uye kodzero shoma dzezororo rekusununguka, kuenzana kwevanhukadzi ibudiriro yeEurope. Asi pachine nzira yekuenda kune kuenzana kwevakadzi. Kuita kuti zvinhu zvinyanye kuipa: shanduko yakawanda yakakonzerwa nekuderera kwemari yaitambirwa nevarume kwete kuwedzera kwevakadzi,” akadaro Justice Commissioner Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri Viviane Reding. EU Zvibvumirano kubvira 1957. Yasvika nguva yekuti zviite chokwadi munzvimbo yebasa zvakare."

Chirevo chakaburitswa nhasi chinoongorora mashandisirwo ezvisungo zvemubhadharo wakaenzana mukuita munyika dzeEU, uye inofanotaura kuti mune ramangwana, dambudziko guru renyika dzese dziri nhengo richave mashandisirwo akakodzera uye kuteedzerwa kwemitemo yakagadzwa ne 2006 Equality Directive.

Komisheni seMuchengetedzi weZvibvumirano yave nechokwadi chekuti nyika dziri nhengo dzachinja nenzira kwayo mitemo yekubata kwakaenzana yeEU, ichitanga nyaya dzekutyora mutemo kune dzimwe nyika makumi maviri nenhatu maererano nemafambisirwo akaitwa mitemo yakati wandei yeEU. Zvose asi mumwe nyaya idzi dzakavharwa.

Zvisinei, mushumo wemazuva ano unosimbisa kushandiswa kunobudirira kwemutemo wekubhadhara kwakaenzana kunodziviswa nekushaikwa kwekujeka muhurongwa hwekubhadhara, kushayikwa kwezviyero zvakajeka pakuenzanisa kwekubhadhara, uye nekushayikwa kwemashoko akajeka kune vashandi vanotambura kusaenzana. Kuwedzera kujeka kwemuhoro kunogona kuvandudza mamiriro emunhu akabatwa nerusarura rwemihoro avo vanogona kuzvienzanisa zviri nyore nevashandi vemumwe munhukadzi.

Matanho anotevera

Muchokwadi, nyika mbiri chete nhengo (France neNetherlands) dzakanyatso shandura uye zvakajeka zvakananga 2006 Equality Directive nenzira yekuti hapana rumwe ruzivo runodiwa kubva kwavari. Komisheni iri kutevera nenyika makumi maviri nenhanhatu dzasara uye ichashanda kuti ive nechokwadi chekushandiswa kwakazara uye kuteedzerwa kwekodzero dzakatarwa nemutemo weEU, kana zvichidikanwa kuburikidza nekumwe kukanganisa.

kumashure

Kuenzana kwevakadzi ndeimwe yemisimboti yekutanga yeEuropean Union. Musimboti wemubhadharo wakaenzana wakaiswa muZvibvumirano kubvira 1957 uye zvakare wakabatanidzwa muDirective 2006/54/EC pakubata kwakaenzana pakati pevakadzi nevarume mukushanda nebasa.

Rutsigiro rweEuropean Commission yebasa renyika dzenhengo kugadzirisa gaka remubhadharo wevakadzi kuzvipira kwakakosha uye chinhu chakakosha, chakanyorwa mu European Commission's Strategy yekuenzana pakati pevakadzi nevarume (2010-2015).

Chirevo chanhasi chinoperekedzwa nerondedzero yakazara yemutemo wenyaya wenyika neEU pamusoro pemuhoro wakaenzana, pamwe nekupfupikiswa kwekuita kweKomisheni kuigadzirisa uye mienzaniso yemaitiro akanakisa enyika.

Mienzaniso yeChiito cheKomisheni kugadzirisa gap yemubhadharo wevakadzi inosanganisira iyo Kuenzana Kunobhadhara Chekutanga; gore negore Nyika Yakananga Recommendations yambiro nyika dzenhengo kuti dzigadzirise musiyano wemihoro; European Equal Pay Days; kuchinjana kwemaitiro akanaka; uye kupa mari yenhengo dzeNyika zvirongwa kuburikidza neStructural Funds.

Mienzaniso yemaitiro akanaka pamubhadharo wakaenzana padanho renyika:

• Paramende yeBelgian yakadzika mutemo muna 2012 unosungira makambani kuita ongororo yekuenzanisa yemihoro yavo makore maviri ega ega. Belgium yaivewo nyika yekutanga yeEU kuronga Equal Pay Day (muna 2005).
• Mutemo weFrench 2006 wePay yakaenzana unoda kuti makambani ataure nezvemihoro uye hurongwa hwavo hwekuvhara gap remubhadharo wevakadzi. Chinokosha ndechekuti Mutemo uyu unodawo kuti vashandirwi vaburitse gwaro regore negore pamusoro pekuenzana kwevanhukadzi voriendesa kuvamiriri vevashandi.
• Iyo Austrian Equal Treatment Act inosungira makambani kuita mishumo yakaenzana yemuhoro. Mitemo iri kuiswa zvishoma nezvishoma yave kumanikidzirwa kumakambani ane vashandi vanopfuura mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu, mazana mashanu nemazana mashanu. Makambani ane vashandi vanopfuura zana nemakumi mashanu achafanirwa kuburitsa chirevo kubva muna 250.

More mashoko

European Commission - Gender pay gap

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