EU inovimbisa rutsigiro rutsva rwemari kubatsira nyika dzichiri kusimukira kuita Chibvumirano cheWTO Trade Facilitation Agreement

Mudanho rekutsigira kuzadzikiswa nenguva kwechibvumirano cheWorld Trade Organisation (WTO) Trade Facilitation Agreement, icho chichabatsira nyika dzichiri kusimukira kuburikidza nekurerutsa, kuwiriranisa pamwe nekugadzirisa maitirwo emuganho wepasi rose, Development Commissioner, Andris Piebalgs uye Trade Commissioner, Karel De Gucht, nhasi vazvipira. kuvhara chikamu chakakosha chezvinodiwa nemari yenyika dzichiri kusimukira kuti dziite Chibvumirano.

Rutsigiro rweEU, rwakakosha mari inosvika mazana mana emamiriyoni emadhora mumakore mashanu, runopindura kune zvinodiwa nenyika dzinonyanya kuda rubatsiro kuitira kutevedzera uye kuwana pundutso yakazara yechibvumirano chekukura nebudiriro. Chibvumirano ichi chakatenderwa paMusangano wechipfumbamwe weWTO weVashumiri muBali, Indonesia, musi wa400-9 Zvita 3.

Mumiriri weBudiriro Andris Piebalgs akati: "Kudyara mari mukutengeserana kwakakosha mukusimudzira kukura nekusimudzira nyika. Rutsigiro rweEU kune kutengeserana rwakabatsira kusimudza mamirioni avanhu kubva muhurombo mumakore gumi apfuura uye acharamba ari chinhu chakakosha pabasa redu rebudiriro. Isu tinoda kuona kuti nyika yega yega inogona kunakidzwa nemabhenefiti anogona kupa kuitwa kweTrade Facilitation Agreement; ndosaka takagadzirira kuenda kune imwe nhanho uye kubatsira nyika dzatinodyidzana nadzo dzinoda kuti dzisvike pakukwanisa kwadzo kuburikidza nekutengeserana.

Komisheni wezvekutengeserana Karel De Gucht akawedzera kuti: “EU inoda kutumira meseji yakasimba yekuti kuita nekukurumidza kwechibvumirano cheTrade Facilitation Agreement kwakakosha kunyika dzichiri kusimukira. Chibvumirano ichi chichaita kuti zvive nyore uye zvakachipa kuti nyika dzichiri kusimukira dzitengeserane, nekubudirira kukuru kunowanikwa mukutengeserana kwekumaodzanyemba nekumaodzanyemba, nokudaro kufambisa kubatanidzwa kwavo mumaketani ematunhu uye epasi rose. Kudzoka pakudyara zvishoma-mberi kuchave kwakakura maererano nekukura, mabasa nebudiriro. "

IEU ichavavarira kuchengetedza kanenge nhanho yayo yazvino yerutsigiro yekufambisa kutengeserana mukati memakore mashanu; kutanga kubva pakusaina kweChibvumirano cheTrade Facilitation Agreement, chinoti €400m mumakore mashanu, kana chikamu chinodarika chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chezvido zvinofungidzirwa zvenyika dzichiri kusimukira, kunyanya kuburikidza nemaitiro erubatsiro eEU. Mukati meiyi mari, inomira yakagadzirira kupa mupiro unosvika ku30 miriyoni kune yakatsaurirwa kutengeserana kwepasirese nzvimbo yezviito zvekukurumidzira kuenzanisa mitemo nemaitiro munyika dzichiri kusimukira kuchibvumirano chitsva.

Rutsigiro rweEU ruchapihwa muhurongwa hweRubatsiro rwayo rweTrade-Related Assistance kunyika dzichiri kusimukira. Parizvino EU iri kushanda pakugova kwerubatsiro rwayo rwebudiriro yenguva ye2014-2020, uye saka nguva yakwana yekuti nyika dzichiri kusimukira dziratidze zvavanoda pakutengeserana, kusanganisira kufambisa kutengeserana, mumagadzirirwo adzo ebudiriro uye kuvasanganisa mune zvavanokoshesa kuEU. rubatsiro rwenguva 2014-2020. Rubatsiro rweEU ruchapihwa mari muchidimbu kubva mubhajeti reEU, zvichienderana nekubvumidzwa kwezvishandiso zvemutemo zvinodiwa uye chikamu kubva kuEuropean Development Fund (EDF), parizvino iri kubvumidzwa nenyika dziri nhengo.

Panguva imwecheteyo, EU inoona kukosha kunogona kuitika kwenzvimbo yakatsaurirwa inotsigirwa pamwe chete nevanopa vakuru kutsigira Chibvumirano cheTrade Facilitation. Nzvimbo yakadai yepasi rose inozopa mari yekutanga nekukurumidza uye kuzadza-mukati mikaha mune inoenderera kana yakarongwa mari yekuita kuti kutevedzerwe neTrade Facilitation Agreement zvizere uye nekukurumidza zvinogoneka.

Kufambisira mberi kwekutengeserana kunoreva matanho ane chinangwa chekurerutsa, kugadziridza uye kuwiriranisa zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, kuvandudza kuunganidzwa kwemutero wemubhodha, nzira dzekuendesa kunze kwenyika nekufambisa, kunyanya zvinodiwa necustomu asiwo zvemamwe masangano mazhinji anoshanda kumiganhu. Matanho anogoneka anosanganisira kurerutsa mitemo, kuenzanisa uye kuderedza nhamba yemafomu echinyakare, uye komputa. Chibvumirano cheWTO Trade Facilitation Agreement chinogadzira hwaro hwepasi rose hweshanduko idzi, nokudaro zvichiparadzira mabhenefiti ekufambisa kutengeserana pasi rose.

kumashure

Kuve nechokwadi chekutevedzwa neTrade Facilitation Agreement pachayo zvinoreva mari shoma; maererano neWorld Bank¹ kudzidza, aya angave ari pakati pe € 123,000 - € 970,000 nyika imwe neimwe yekuvaka kugona uye rubatsiro rwehunyanzvi (kwete kusanganisira midziyo nevashandi).

Nekudaro, kuitira kuti ubatsirwe kubva mukugona kwakazara kwematanho ekufambisa kutengeserana, iyo Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)² inofungidzira mari inodiwa kubva pa€3.5 kusvika ku€19.7m pamakore 3-5 (kureva €11.6m paavhareji). Iyo yakawanda yemutengo (70-90%) yaizobatanidzwa nekugadzwa kwehwindo rimwe chete rekutumira magwaro, kunyanya mutengo wevashandi nemidziyo. Mutengo une chekuita nenyaya dzemaitiro haungaite kudarika inofungidzirwa kuti miriyoni imwe yenyika.

Zvichienderana nefungidziro yeWTO yezvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvenhengo dzayo dziri nyika dzichiri kusimukira (nyika dzinosvika zana, kusanganisira hupfumi huri kusimukira uye nyika dzakapfuma nezvinhu), munhu anogona kuburitsa kuti mari inokosha € 100m inodiwa kuita hurongwa hwechibvumirano cheTrade Facilitation Agreement. . Zvakare tichifunga nezve mutengo wevashandi nemidziyo, mari yezvinodiwa yaizokwira kusvika kune inokwana € 100 bhiriyoni mumakore mashanu.

EU neNhengo dzayo ndidzo dzinotungamira pasi rose kupa rubatsiro rweAid for Trade uye kunyanya rutsigiro rwekufambisa kutengeserana³. Mukati menguva yemakore mashanu 2007-2011 (nhamba dzichangobva kuwanikwa), EU neNhengo dzayo dzakabatanidzwa dzakapa mari inosvika €650m yeTrade Facilitation, iyo inoenderana ne60% yerutsigiro rwakakwana munguva iyi. . EU pachayo ndiyo inotungamira pasi rose kupa rubatsiro rweTrade Facilitation iine 48% yezvese muna 2011. The wide Aid for Trade agenda, iyo inosanganisira kutengeserana zvivakwa nezvimwe zvinoshandiswa, zvakasvika mumakore achangopfuura kusvika ku € 10bn pagore yeEU uye yayo. nyika dzenhengo.

Nhasi, pane mukaha unoyemurika pakati penyika dzakasimukira nenyika dzichiri kusimukira kana tasvika pamaitiro emuganhu. Paavhareji, nyika dzeOECD dzinoda magwaro mashanu kutsika uye zvinotora mazuva gumi kubvisa zvinhu nemutengo we10 € pamudziyo wega. Kusiyana neizvi, nyika dzemuAfrica dzinoda paavhareji zvakapetwa kaviri magwaro, anosvika mazuva makumi matatu nemashanu ekubvisa kunze kwenyika uye mazuva makumi mana nemana ekubvisa kunze, paavhareji mutengo pamudziyo we €735 wekutengesa kunze uye € 35 yekunze.⁴. OECD inofungidzira kuti kuderedza mari yekutengeserana pasi rose ne1% kuchawedzera mari yepasi rose nemari inodarika $40bn (€29.6bn), 65% yacho ichaenda kunyika dzichiri kusimukira.⁵

Nyika dzinoverengeka dzichiri kusimukira dzakatochinja zvinhu. Pakudyara zvine mwero kunosvika €2-8m, mabhenefiti anogona kuve akakura. Zvinoenderana ne2011 Global Aid for Trade Ongororo, shanduko yetsika muCameroon yakawedzera mari ne12%; muMozambique nhamba iyi yaive 50% mumakore maviri zvisinei nekuderedzwa kukuru kwemitero. MuMozambique zvinhu zvino zvinobvisa tsika mumazuva maviri kusvika mashanu zvichienzaniswa nemazuva makumi matatu apfuura. MuSub-Saharan Africa yekucheka nguva inopedzwa pamuganho ne30% inogona kuwedzera 5% yekuwedzera kwekutengeserana mukati medunhu uye kurasikirwa kwemari kubva kumatanho asina kunaka emuganho anoiswa pamusoro pe10% yeGDP.

Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko

Rubatsiro rweKutengeserana

MEMO/13/1076: Yechipfumbamwe WTO Ministerial Conference (Bali, Indonesia, 3-6 Zvita 2013)

Komisheni De Gucht pane zvakabuda muNinth WTO Ministerial Conference, 6 Zvita 2013, Bali/Indonesia.

Commissioner De Gucht: "Inguva yakaoma yeWTO", 4 Zvita 2013, Bali / Indonesia

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