Lampedusa kutevera: Concrete chiito kudzivirira kurasikirwa kwehupenyu muMediterranean uye zvirinani kero kutama uye asylum inoyerera.

Njodzi muLampedusa, imwe yevakawanda muEurope yakaona mumakore achangopfuura, yakakonzera kudanwa kusati kwamboitika kwevatungamiriri veEU uye vagari. Nhasi Komisheni iri kuronga nzira dzekuwedzera kubatana uye kutsigirana kuitira kudzivirira kufa kwevanotama muMediterranean.

Zviito zvakarongwa mhedzisiro yebasa rakaitwa neKomisheni inotungamira Task-Force yeMedithera, nechinangwa chekusimudzira marongero nemidziyo yeEU munguva pfupi kusvika pakati.

"Mwedzi miviri yapfuura njodzi muLampedusa yakakonzera kuita kwakakura kwazvo uye kwemanzwiro muEurope yose - rwiyo rwemanzwi anodana zviito kudzivirira njodzi dzakadai mune ramangwana. Ndinovimba kuti kukurudzira uku hakuna kupera. Nhasi tiri kuisa patafura matanho uye mazano emhinduro yechokwadi yeEurope inogona kuita mutsauko. Ndinoshevedza Nhengo dzeNyika kuti dzishandise zvizere mukana uyu wakasiyana-siyana kuratidza kuti EU yakavakirwa pakubatana uye kutsigirwa kwekongiri. Ino ndiyo nguva yekuita, "akadaro Home Affairs Commission. Cecilia Malmström (kufananidzwa).

Iyo Task-Force yakaratidza zviito zvekongiri munzvimbo shanu huru:

1) Border surveillance kubatsira kuponesa hupenyu

Europe inofanirwa kukwanisa kupa rubatsiro kune avo vanoshaya nekuwedzera mabasa ekudzora muganho uye kuwedzera kugona kwayo kuona zvikepe muMediterranean.

Pfungwa nyowani yekuzadzisa chinangwa ichi yakaunzwa neFrontex kune Task Force. Inovavarira kusimbaradza kwekutarisa kwemuchadenga neyemugungwa uye kugona kwekununura nekudaro kuponesa hupenyu hwevanotama vari munhamo mugungwa mumatatu matatu eFrontex-anorongedzerwa mashandiro ari kuitika muGreece neItari.

Kuedza kwekuongorora kwemiganhu yenyika kuchave kwakanyatsobatanidzwa nemabasa akaitwa neFrontex ayo ari chikamu cheEuropean Patrols Network yagara iripo.

Iyo ichangobva kushanda yeEuropean Border Surveillance System (EUROSUR) chikamu chekuedza uku (IP/13/1182 uye MEMO/13/1070) Nekupa mufananidzo uri nani wezviri kuitika mugungwa, zvichasimbisa kuchinjana kwemashoko nekushandira pamwe mukati uye pakati pezviremera zvenhengo dzenhengo, pamwe neFrontex. Ruzivo rwezviitiko uye patrol richagovaniswa nekukasira neachangogadzwa National Coordination Centers uye Frontex.

Vafambisi vezvikepe uye ngarava dzevatengesi dzinofanirwa kusimbiswa kamwechete uye zvachose kuti kubatsira vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika vari mukutambudzika hakuzotungamira kune zvirango zvemhando ipi neipi uye kuti nekukurumidza uye kwakachengeteka nzvimbo dzekuburuka dzichawanikwa. Zvinofanirwa kuve pachena kuti, chero vari kuita nekutenda kwakanaka, havangatarise chero mhedzisiro yakaipa yepamutemo yekupa rubatsiro rwakadaro.

2) Kubatsira uye kubatana

Nepo nyika dziri nhengo dziine basa rekuva nehupoteri, kutama nekubatanidza masisitimu munzvimbo, idzo dziri kubata nedzvinyiriro huru yekutama vanoda rubatsiro rwakanyanya. Zvishandiso zvitsva zvinofanira kuwanikwa.

Panyaya yerutsigiro rwemari, Komisheni yese iri kuisa parutivi mari (kusanganisira mari yechimbichimbi) inosvika makumi mashanu emamiriyoni emadhora. Mukutsigira Italy € 50m yakaiswa parutivi, kusanganisira yekutarisa muganho mabasa pasi peFrontex mandate. Kune dzimwe nyika nhengo € 30m yakagoverwa kuitira kuvandudza, pakati pevamwe, kukwanisa kugamuchira, kukwanisa kugadzirisa, kuongorora uye kunyoresa kukwanisa.

Maturusi matsva akakosha akagadzirwa senge 'kunotsigirwa kugadzirisa' kwekutsvaga kwekupotera, uko nhengo dzehurumende dzenhengo dzichaendeswa kunyika dziri pamberi kuitira kubatsira kugadzirisa zvikumbiro zvehupoteri nenzira inobudirira uye inoshanda. IEuropean Asylum Support Office (EASO) ichave padanho rekuedza uku uye mutambi akakosha kuitira kuendesa kubatana kwenhengo dzenhengo kunyika dziri pasi pekumanikidzwa kukuru.

3) Kurwa nekutengesa, kushambadzira uye kuparwa kwemhosva

Kushanda pamwe nekutsinhana kweruzivo kunofanirwa kusimbiswa, kusanganisira nenyika dzechitatu.

Matanho anosanganisira: - kupa Europol basa rakasimba uye zviwanikwa zvekubatanidza mamwe masangano eEU ari kushanda mundima yekubiwa kwevanhu zvisiri pamutemo uye kurwisa hutsotsi hwakarongwa; - kudzokorora mutemo uripo weEU pamusoro pekubiwa kwevanhu zvisiri pamutemo, iyo inonzi 'facilitators package' nekuyananisa kurwisa kunoshanda kwekurwisa kubira pamwe nekudiwa kwekudzivirira kupa mhosva rubatsiro rwevanhu; - kuenderera mberi nekutsigira zvirongwa zvekuvaka hunyanzvi kugadzirisa kutengeswa nekutengesa kwevanhu zvisiri pamutemo kuNorth Africa, nyika dzakakosha dzekwakabva uye nyika dzekutanga kupotera (zvakare kuburikidza nekudzidziswa kwekuchengetedza mutemo uye kutonga).

Kufungidzira kweEuropol kunoratidza kuti kuti kusimudze zviito zvekurwisa hutsotsi hwakarongwa uye kupinza zviwanikwa zvekuwedzera zvinosvika 400.000 euros pagore zvichadikanwa.

4) Kudzivirirwa kwedunhu, kugariswa patsva uye nzira dzepamutemo dzekupinda muEurope

Kugariswa patsva inzvimbo iyo Nyika dzenhengo dzinogona kuita zvakawanda kuona kuti avo vanoda kuchengetedzwa vasvika zvakachengetedzeka kuEU. Muna 2012, vanhu zviuru zvina nemazana mapfumbamwe nemakumi matatu vakagariswa patsva kuMubatanidzwa nenyika gumi nembiri (Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Ireland, Spain, France, Lithuania, Netherlands, Portugal, Finland, Sweden neUnited Kingdom). IUS mugore rimwe chetero yakagarisa vanhu vanopfuura 4,930.

Kana nyika dzese dziri nhengo dzikapindira muzviitwa zvekugariswa patsva uye kuita kuti pave nenhamba yakaenzana yenzvimbo, EU yaizokwanisa kugarisa zviuru zvevanhu kubva mumisasa yevapoteri. Kuti ukurudzire kugariswa patsva, mari yenguva yemberi yeEU ye2014/2020 ichave iripo kutsigira kumwe kuedza uye zvisungo mundima iyi. European Commission inotarisira kuita kuti pave nemari inosvika zviuru zvitanhatu zvemauro pamupoteri akagariswa patsva.

Komisheni yakagadzirira kuongorora mikana yevanopinda muEU, izvo zvinogona kubvumira vasiri veEU kuti vawane nzira yekupotera kubva kunze kweEU, vasina kutanga nzendo dzakaoma dzekusvika kuEurope. Izvi zvichawedzera kukwenenzverwa mumwedzi iri kuuya, kunyanya munhaurirano yeramangwana remitemo yezvemukati menyika.

Kusimudzira masimba ekudzivirira munzvimbo dzinobva vapoteri vazhinji, zvirongwa zviripo zveDziviriro zveDunhu zvinofanirwa kusimbiswa nekuwedzerwa. Kunyanya, chirongwa chakasimba cheDunhu Redziviriro yeNorth Africa (Libya, Tunisia neEgypt) ichada kusanganiswa neiyo Dunhu Dziviriro uye Development Chirongwa cheSyria. MaRPP matsva anofanira kuvhara mune ramangwana dzimwe nyika dzakakosha dzedunhu reSahel.

IEU nenyika dzenhengo dzinofanirwa kutsvaga kuvhura nzira nyowani dzemutemo kuti dzipinde muEurope: iyo Seasonal Workers Directive (MEMO/13/941) inofanira kuitwa zvizere; Komisheni inotarisira kuti vatongi vemitemo vanogona kukurumidza kubvumirana pamusoro pechikumbiro chayo che Directive chinoita kuti zvive nyore uye zvinokwezva kune vasiri veEU vadzidzi vemarudzi, vatsvakurudzi nemamwe mapoka kuti vapinde uye vagare muEU kwenguva pfupi (IP/13/275 uye MEMO/13/281).

5) Zviito mukubatana nenyika dzechitatu

European Commission ichangobva kupedzisa nhaurirano dzezvibvumirano zveMobility Partnership neTunisia neAzerbaijan. Zvibvumirano izvi zvichakurumidza kuwedzera zviri pamutemo kune zvishanu zvagara zviripo Kepu Vhedhi, Morodhovha, Georgia, Arumeniya uye Moroko. Mobility Partnerships inobvumira kuona dzimwe nzira dzekugara dzichitama uye kubatsira nyika idzo dzichivandudza hunyanzvi hwadzo kupa dziviriro mudunhu uye kuremekedza kodzero dzevanhu munharaunda yadzo. Panguva imwecheteyo vanobvumira kuwedzera kushandira pamwe mukurwisa vatengesi nevashambadziri vanobira vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika.

Diplomatic action ichave yakanangana nekuwana mimwe mibairo munhaurirano dzekufamba nenyika dzechitatu. Semuyenzaniso, Nhaurirano itsva dzekutama, kufamba uye kuchengetedzeka dzinofanirwa kutangwa nedzimwe nyika dzekumaodzanyemba kweMediterranean, kunyanya neEgypt, Libya, Algeria neRebhanoni.

Zvimwe zvirongwa zvehumiriri nezvematongerwo enyika zvinofanirwa kuve nekuona kushandira pamwe kwenyika dzekufambisa nedzekwavanobva kuitira kuti vaparadze mamburekisheni, kurwisa kubiwa kwechitsotsi, uye pakudzoserwa zvakare kwevanobva kune dzimwe nyika.

Mishandirapamwe yeruzivo inogona kubatsira kuzivisa nezve njodzi dzenzira dzisina kujairika dzekutama uye kutyisidzirwa kunoitwa nevanotengesa zvisiri pamutemo nevatengesi, pamwe nekuzivisa nezve nzira dziripo dzekutama zviri pamutemo.

Basa rebasa-basa

PaGumiguru JHA Council nyika dzenhengo dzakabvumirana kuumba boka rinotungamirwa neKomisheni (DG Home Affairs). Kugadzwa kwayo kwakagamuchirwa paGumiguru European Council.

Task Force yakasangana pa24 yaGumiguru uye 20 yaNovember. Nhengo dzese dzeNyika dzakatora chikamu kumisangano iyi pamwe chete neFrontex nemamwe maAgency eEU (European Asylum Support Office, Europol, Fundamental Rights Agency, European Maritime Safety Agency), pamwe neEuropean External Action Service.

Mamwe masangano akabvunzurudzwa neTask Force, anosanganisira Associated Countries, UNHCR, IOM, ICMPD, Migration Policy Center, International Maritime Organisation, UNODC, neInterpol.

Chii chinotevera?

Komisheni ichazivisa kuJustice and Home Affairs Ministers musi wa5-6 Zvita, kuti vazoenderera mberi nekukurukurirana uye kubvumidzwa paEuropean Council yaDecember.

Zvirongwa zvenguva refu zvichavewo chikamu chezviratidziro mumamiriro ePost Stockholm Chirongwa chinozotarisa matambudziko uye zvinotungamira kune zvemukati marongero mumakore anouya.

More mashoko

kutaurirana pamusoro pebasa reTask Force yeMediterranean

MEMO/13/862: Zviito zveEU mumunda wekutama uye kupotera

Cecilia Malmström's Website

Tevera Commissioner Malmström pa Twitter

DG Home Affairs Website

Tevera DG Home Affairs pa Twitter

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