'Kuwana mhinduro yekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze kwakakosha zvakanyanya pakusiyana kwezvematongerwo enyika'

UNFCCC Warsaw 2013

naColin Stevens

Hurukuro dzakaitwa kumusangano weUnited Nations Framework Climate Change kuPoland nguva pfupi yadarika dzakapera nhumwa dzasvika pakuwirirana pakurwisa kudziya kwepasi. Mushure memaawa makumi matatu ekupedzisira, vakabvumira nzira yekuenda kuchibvumirano chitsva chemamiriro ekunze pasi rose muParis muna 30. European Union yakagamuchira mugumisiro senhanho mberi mukurwisana kwenyika dzakawanda kurwisana nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Musangano uyu wakatenderana hurongwa hwenguva yekuti nyika dzipe zvipo zvadzichaita mukuderedza kana kuderedza kuburitswa kwegasi rinopisa mhepo pasi pechibvumirano chitsva chemamiriro ekunze chepasi rose chichatambirwa muna 2015. Vakabvumiranawo nzira dzekumhanyisa nhamburiko dzekudzikamisa kuderedzwa kwemafuta mukati memakore gumi asara, uye kugadzira nzira yekugadzirisa kurasikirwa uye kukuvadzwa kunokonzerwa nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze munyika dziri kusimukira dzisina njodzi.

Munyori mukuru weUnited Nations, VaBan Ki-moon, vachitaura neUNFCCC

Kuderedza kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze - dambudziko rinonyanya kuoma iro nharaunda yepasirese iri kutarisana nayo nhasi - rine chekuita nekusimudzira kwakasimba kwemarudzi pasi rese, pamwe nekupona kwevanhu.

Imwe nyika inoziva kukosha kwekugamuchira shanduko yemamiriro ekunze iRepublic of China (Taiwan). Kunyangwe isiri pamutemo nhengo yeUnited Nations nekuda kwekupokana kubva kuChina, uye isingabatanidzwe zviri pamutemo muUNFCCC, Taiwan inotenda kuti zvakakosha kuti vabatanidzwe uye vabvumidzwe kupawo.

Iyo Taipei 508-mamita-101-yakakwirira ndiyo yaimbova chivakwa chakareba kwazvo pasi rose. Kubva paGomo reNzou husiku unogona kunakidzwa nekuona kwakanaka kweTaipei 101 uye yakatenderedza Taipei Basin.

Kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze kune mukana wekukonzera kukanganisa kwakanyanya panharaunda yekugara. Ndiyo nyaya hombe iyo nhengo dzese dzepasirese dziri kunetsekana pari zvino ine hukama hwakadzama kuTaiwan, pamwe nemaindasitiri, pakuwana budiriro yakadzikama. Zvitsuwa zveTaiwan ndizvo zvinoita kuti ive panjodzi zvakanyanya sezvo yakatarisana nekukanganisa kwemamiriro ekunze pasi rose. Zvinoenderana nechiyero chazvino chekukwira-kwegungwa kunofungidzirwa neIPCC, nzvimbo yeTaiwan inonyatso kukanganiswa. Pamusoro pekutyisidzira kurarama, kana Taiwan isingakwanise kutora chikamu muhurongwa hweKyoto hwakagadzwa neUNFCCC kudzoreredza kudzvanywa kwehupfumi kubva pamutengo wakakwira wekudzikisa kabhoni, maindasitiri eTaiwan acharasikirwa nemakwikwi epasirese pamwe nekukurudzira kuenda kune yakasvibira maindasitiri chimiro. uye low-carbon society.

Matanho azvino uye maitiro ekuita mukushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze epasi rose kweUNFCCC anozopesvedzera zvakanyanya kusimukira kwehupfumi, kutengeserana, simba, uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza kuzvizvarwa zvinouya uye zvinotungamira kuumba hutsva hwepasirese maitiro uye musika. Taiwan haifanirwe kunge isipo panguva iyi yakakosha uye inofanirwa kutsvaga chinzvimbo chakakodzera munharaunda yepasirese kuti ikwanise kuchengetedza nyika yayo. kufarira, chengetedzo uye makwikwi epasi rose. Musi waGunyana 21, 2009, Taiwan yakazivisa zviri pamutemo chinangwa chayo chekutsvaga kutora chikamu muUN Specialized Agencies nechinangwa chakakosha chakagadzwa pa "United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change" (UNFCCC). Parizvino, makurukota ehurumende akakodzera akaronga chinangwa sebasa rekutanga, kugadzira nzira dzakananga uye maitiro uye zvakare kukumbira rutsigiro kubva kunharaunda dzepasirese. Zvinotarisirwa kuti kuedza kwakabatana kubva kumatunhu ese pakuitwa kwekutora chikamu kweTaiwan muUNFCCC kuchasimudzira zvikuru kutora chikamu kweTaiwan kune dzimwe nyika uye mipiro.

Nyika iri kuedza nemoyo wese kurwisa kusanduka kwemamiriro ekunze kuburikidza nematanho akaita sekuderedza kupiswa kwecarbon. Muna 2008, Executive Yuan (hurumende yeTaiwan) yakazivisa hurongwa hwesimba rekuchengetedza simba iro rine chinangwa chekucheka kuburitsa kabhoni kusvika padanho ra2005 panosvika 2020, kusvika padanho ra2000 ne2025, uye kusvika hafu ye2000 panosvika 2050. Hurumende yakatevera. chirongwa chine zvizere uye zvakapamhama kuita. Mitemo yakadzikwa kuti itsigire simba rinodzokororwa uye manejimendi emagetsi, nevamiriri vemitemo pari zvino vari kufunga nezvemutemo wakanangana nemagreenhouse gasi.

Mari yakawanda iri kuiswa mukutsvaga kwezvakatipoteredza - nyika inobatana neEuropean Union, United States uye nyika dzinoverengeka muSoutheast Asia kutarisa kusvibiswa kwemhepo, semuenzaniso - uye kuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi hwekusvibirira, umo Taiwan yave kubvumwa senyika. mutungamiri wenyika munzvimbo dzemwenje dze LED uye solar panels. Mapurojekiti ari kusimukirawo ekuvaka nharaunda dzakaderera-kabhoni uye mabhizinesi, akazara nezvivakwa zvakasvibira uye zvekufambisa.

Pamamita 3,952, Yushan ndiyo yakakwirira kupfuura dzose muNortheast Asia

Taiwan inoshuvira kutora chikamu muUNFCCC semucherechedzi achishandisa muenzaniso wakafanana kutora chikamu muWorld Health Assembly (WHA). Kubva payakatora simba muna 2008, hutongi hutsva hweTaiwan hwakaisa kuchengetedza simba, kudzikisira kabhoni uye kupindura kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze semutemo mukuru uye kuedza kuwana rutsigiro rwepasirese kubva mukuwanikwa kwevamiriri nekuita basa rekuita munhaurirano ye pragmatic uye inovaka mhiri kweTaiwan Strait. Mukutanga kwa2009, nyika dzenhengo dzeUN kekutanga dzakasarudza kugamuchira Taiwan semucherechedzi wepamutemo muWorld Health Assembly (WHA). Sarudzo iyi yakakosha yakapa Taiwan kurudziro huru uye tarisiro yerutsigiro kubva kunharaunda dzepasirese kuti iwedzere kutora chikamu muUNFCCC kuburikidza neichi chiitiko chakanaka chisati chamboitika.

Economic Affairs yakabudisa nhamba dzinoratidza kuti carbon dioxide yakabuda muTaiwan yaiva 248.7 miriyoni matani muna 2012, kuderera kwe1.9 per cent zvichienzaniswa ne2011, uye kupinza nyika padyo ne2005 level ye245.2 miriyoni matani. Muchokwadi, Gurukota rezvekuchengetedzwa kwenharaunda Shen Shu-Hung anoti kuburitswa kwakadzikira kwemakore mashanu apfuura.

Chitima cheTaiwan High Speed ​​​​Tail chinofamba pakati peTaichung neHsinchu. Iyo 345-kilomita-yakareba HSR network yanga ichishanda kubva Ndira 5, 2007.

Mubvunzo saka unova mumwe wekuti Taiwan ingavaka sei pakuedza uku pamwe nekugovana kubudirira kwayo. Pamusoro pazvo, hurumende nevaratidziri pasi rose vanonyatsoziva kuti kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze idambudziko rinoda kugadziriswa kwepasi rose. Chekutanga ndechekuti Taiwan itaure nedzimwe nyika, kutsvaga nzira dzekushanda pamwe pakuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, kuita mukontani. Ichi, hongu, ndicho chikonzero chakakosha chekusikwa kweUNFCCC. Kunyangwe masangano asiri ehurumende eTaiwan achigona kutora chikamu mune zvimwe zviitiko zveUNFCCC, huwandu hwekutora chikamu hwakadzikiswa zvakanyanya uye hapana kuvimbiswa. Iyo UNFCCC inogona kungotarisira kuve mota inoshanda yekuchinja kana zvinangwa zvayo zvakaitwa nenharaunda yenyika. Hazvina musoro kusiya Taiwan, imwe yenyika huru dzekutengesa.

Kuti isimbise hukama hwayo nedzimwe nyika uye kusimudzira nyaya yayo yekuve nhengo yeUNCCC Taiwan yakatumira nhume makumi matanhatu kumusangano, inotungamirwa naDr Eugene Chien, Sachigaro weTaiwan Institute of Sustainable Energy.

Gumi nesere emhepo turbines akamiswa muTaichung County pamhenderekedzo yeQingshui Township
neTaiwan Power Company yave nzvimbo inozivikanwa yekuona nzvimbo.

Solar panels akaiswa neTaipei County Government anogara astride Fisherman's Wharf, achizadzisa basa rekuita kuti Danshui neBali ive nzvimbo inokwezva, inokwezva vashanyi.

"Vanhu vekuTaiwan vanotenda kuti kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze kwakakosha kubudiriro yenyika" Dr Chien vakaudza EU Reporter. "Vanhu vedu vanoda kutora chikamu mumusangano, uye kugovera ruzivo rwedu muTaiwan. Panguva ino tinogona kudzosa ruzivo kuTaiwan ”akadaro.

Mutevedzeri weGurukota rezvekuchengetedzwa kwenharaunda muTaiwanese Dr Shin-Cheng Yeh vakaudza EU Reporter kuti "Taiwan inoda kubatsira mukudzora shanduko yemamiriro ekunze, nekuti inoburitsa chikamu chimwe kubva muzana chepasi rose chemagasi egreenhouse. Saka zvakakosha kuti tibvumidzwe kuzvibatanidza munzanga dzepasi rose”.

Nhengo dzeLegislative Yuan yekuTaiwan dzinosangana nenhengo yeEuropean Paramende Ryszard Czarnecki wekuPoland

Vaisanganisirwa muvamiriri veTaiwan vane makumi matanhatu vakasimba kuWarsaw raive boka remapato enhengo shanu dzeTaiwan Legislative Yuan (paramende), Wen-Yan Chiau naLi-Huan Yang veKMT, Chia-Lung Lin naYi-Jin Yeh veDPP uye Chung-Hsin Hsu weTSU.

Boka iri rakasangana nevezvematongerwo enyika veEurope kuti vasimbise nyaya yeTaiwan yekutora chikamu.

"Ndapa chisungo, chakabvumiranwa neLegislative Yuan, kutumira vamiriri pano, nekuti kuTaiwan zvakakosha kuti tibvumidzwe kupa mupiro kune inotevera UNFCCC muParis muna2015" Legislator Chia-Lung Lin akaudza EU Reporter.

"Taiwan chitsuwa chidiki chine njodzi huru yenjodzi dzinongoitika dzoga," akadaro Gweta Wen-Yan Chiau "saka tinoda kugoverana zvakaitika kwatiri nedzimwe nyika kuitira kuti tideredze kukanganisa kwemamiriro ekunze."

"Dzimwe nyika dzinopokana nekutora chikamu kweTaiwan nekuti isu hatisi nhengo yeUnited Nations, kunyanya nyika yeChina" Legistor Chung-Hsin Hsu akaudza EU Reporter, "Izvo hazvina musoro, nekuti Taiwan inoda kubatsira mukuchengetedzwa kwemhoteredzo yenyika. Izvo hazvina chekuita nenyika imwe, imwe China, imwe Taiwan. "

"European Union ine simba guru muUnited Nations," akadaro Legistor Chung-Hsin Hsu, "saka vezvematongerwo enyika veEurope uye vanhu veEurope vanogona kutibatsira nekunyengetedza United Nations kuti ibvumire Taiwan kupinda muUNFCCC".

Nhumwa idzi dzakatsunga kutumira meseji yakasimba yekuti zvikamu zvese zvenharaunda yeTaiwanese zvinotsigira chishuwo chehurumende yavo chekuwana nzvimbo patafura yemusangano wekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.

Zvichida chikumbiro chakasimba kwazvo chakabva kunhengo dzeTaiwan Youth Climate Coalition. "Isu tiri chizvarwa chemangwana, saka kana tikasataura hapana achataura" Liang-Yi Change, Co-muvambi weTaiwan Youth Climate Coalition akaudza EU Reporter. “Tinofanirwa kuchengetedza ramangwana redu. Ndiyo kodzero yedu. Saka tiri muno muWarsaw uye tinovimba kuti tinogona kuwana kuenzana kweTaiwan ”

Kune nyika inokonzeresa chikamu chimwe kubva muzana chekudziya kwepasi, sezvakaita Taiwan, kudziviswa kutora chikamu mukuedza kweUN kutsvaga mhinduro kumatambudziko ekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze nekuda kwekupikisa kwezvematongerwo enyika hazvina musoro. Yave nguva yekuti European Union nedzimwe shamwari dzepasi rose dzeTaiwan dzitsvage mhinduro inokunda mainland veto yeChina kuitira kunaka kukuru kwevanhu.

Colin Stevens

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