Horizon 2020 chirongwa chekutsvagisa: Rutsigiro rwakawanda rwemafemu madiki nevatambi vatsva

Horizon 2020, iyo EU's € 70.2 bhiriyoni furemu chirongwa chekutsvaga nekuvandudza muna 2014-2020, yakabvumidzwa neMEPs musi wa21 Mbudzi. Paramende yakachigadziridza kuti ivandudze rutsigiro kumafemu madiki, kukwezva vanhu vazhinji musainzi uye mamwe masayendisiti kuti apinde muchirongwa ichi, uye kupihwa mari yekutsvagisa simba risiri refossil.

"Mushure mekutaurirana kwenguva refu uye kushanda kukuru pamwe chete nevamwe vandinoshanda navo, nhasi takazobvumidza chirongwa cheHorizon 2020. Ndiri kugutsikana kwazvo nemugumisiro wawanikwa, unosimudzira kugona kwesainzi muEurope, kusimbisa hutungamiriri hwedu hweindasitiri uye kutsigira diki nepakati. -Size Enterprises ine bhajeti yakazara ye70bn, "akadaro Sachigaro weIndasitiri neKutsvagisa Komiti uye mutauriri anotungamira weParamende pamafaira mashanu emutemo, Amalia Sartori (EPP, IT).

Iyo Horizon 2020 chirongwa chine mbiru huru nhatu:

• Matambudziko emagariro (anosanganisira kudyara mune hutano, simba, zvifambiso, chiito chemamiriro ekunze uye rusununguko uye kuchengetedza mapurojekiti ekutsvagisa);

• yakanakisa sainzi (inosanganisira zvipo kune vepamusoro-nhanho vaongorori vega, uye mari mune ramangwana tekinoroji uye kudzidziswa kwevaongorori), uye,

• hutungamiri hwemaindasitiri (hunosanganisira kudyara mari mubiotechnology neruzivo rwemuchadenga, kuwana mari yenjodzi nerutsigiro rwemakambani madiki ane hunyanzvi).

Tsigiro yemafemu madiki nesimba

MEPs dzakaita chinangwa chekuti ingangoita gumi nerimwe muzana yebhajeti reHorizon 11 inofanirwa kuenda kumabhizinesi madiki uye epakati nepakati (SMEs). Zvakare, kuchave nedhipatimendi rakasarudzika reSMEs, ine bhajeti rayo, kuona kuti kufona kwechirongwa chematenda kune hushamwari hweSME.

Kuenderera mberi nezvinangwa zvemamiriro ekunze eEU, MEPs dzakaisa 85% yeHorizon 2020 bhajeti resimba (inenge € 5.4bn) yekutsvagisa simba remafuta asiri efossil.

Kukwezva vanhu vatsva mukutsvaga

Vatauri veParamende vakaona kuti mari inosvika zviuru mazana manomwe nemakumi mashanu emadhora kubva kubhajeti reHorizon 750 ichaenda kumatanho ekuwedzera boka revatsvagiri vari kutora chikamu muchirongwa ichi, semuenzaniso nekukwezva vanyoreri vatsva kana kusimudzira network yemasangano ekutsvagisa.

Vatauri veParamende vakavewo nechokwadi chekuti mari inodarika zviuru mazana mana emadhora ichaenda kumapurojekiti e'Sainzi nenharaunda' kukwezva vadzidzi vadiki kuti vatore basa resainzi, kukurudzira kuenzana kwevakadzi uye kukurudzira vagari kutora chikamu muzvidzidzo zvesainzi.

Budget uye matanho anotevera

Bhajeti yakabvumiranwa ye2014-2020 i70.2bn (pamitengo ya2011). Misoro mikuru inoti 'Societal challenges' (39% yebhajeti rese), 'Excellent science' (32%) uye 'Industrial leadership' (22%).

Mushure mekuvhota kweParamende, chirongwa ichi chinoda kutambirwa zviri pamutemo nenyika dziri nhengo zvakare, mumasvondo anotevera. Chirongwa chinotanga musi wa1 Ndira 2014.

Vhoti zvawanikwa

Teresa Riera Madurell's (S&D, ES) dhizaini mutemo pakugadzwa kweHorizon 2020 yakabvumidzwa ne533 mavhoti kusvika makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe, aine makumi maviri nevaviri abstentions.

Maria Da Graça Carvalho's (EPP, PT), dhizaini yemutemo pane chaiyo chirongwa chiri kuita Horizon 2020 yakabvumidzwa nemavhoti mazana mashanu nemakumi mashanu neshanu kusvika makumi maviri nemana, paine gumi nemapfumbamwe.

Christian Ehler's (EPP, DE) dhizaini mutemo pamitemo yekutora chikamu yakabvumidzwa ne506 mavhoti ku81, ne9 abstentions.

Philippe Lamberts '(Greens/EFA, BE) dhizaini regulation paEuropean Institute for Innovation and Technology (EIT) yakatenderwa nemavhoti mazana mashanu negumi nematanhatu kumakumi maviri nenomwe, negumi nevasere vasina.

Marisa Matias '(GUE/NGL, PT), dhizaini dhizaini pachirongwa chekuvandudza cheEIT chakabvumidzwa nemavhoti mazana mashanu nemakumi maviri nenhatu kugumi nematanhatu, paine makumi mashanu nevasere.

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