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Kutyisidzira kweCybercrime: Ongororo inoratidza zvinonetsa vagari veEU

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13 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

CybercrimeVashandisi veInternet muEU vanoramba vachinetsekana nezve cyber-security, maererano neEurobarometer ongororo yakabudiswa nhasi. 76% vanobvuma kuti njodzi yekuve munhu akabatwa necybercrime yakawedzera mugore rapfuura, zvishoma kupfuura muongororo yakafanana kubva muna 2012.

Nepo 70% yevashandisi veinternet muEU yese vane chivimbo chekugona kwavo kushandisa internet kutenga kana kubhenga online, vangangoita makumi mashanu muzana vanosarudza kuita kudaro. Iri gaka rakakosha rinoratidza kukanganisa kwecybercrime pamusika mumwe chete wedhijitari: izvo zviviri zvinonyanya kunetsa pamusoro pezviitwa zvepamhepo zvakadaro zvine chekuita nekushandiswa zvisizvo kwedata remunhu (kutaurwa ne50%) uye chengetedzo yemubhadharo wepamhepo (37%).

"Kutyisidzirwa kweCyber ​​​​kunoshanduka zuva nezuva, kunoderedza kuvimba munyika yepaIndaneti - kune hutsva hutsva, nzira itsva dzematsotsi, nzvimbo itsva dzekugumbura uye vatsva. Takatotanga mitemo yakasimba yeEU kurwisa mhosva idzi uye takagadzira European Cybercrime Center (EC3) yekutsvaga uye kumisa vapari vemhosva. Takatsunga kuramba tichigadzira maturusi matsva, kubatana kutsva uye matanho matsva ekutevedzera," akadaro Commissioner weHome Affairs Cecilia Malmström.

Zvinokurudzira, vagari vazhinji veEU vanonzwa vaine ruzivo nezve njodzi dzecybercrime zvichienzaniswa ne2012 (44% - kubva pa38%). Nekudaro, zvinoita sekunge havawanzo tora mhedzisiro inodiwa kubva kune iyo ruzivo. Semuyenzaniso, isingasviki hafu yevashandisi veinternet vakachinja chero mapassword avo epamhepo mukati megore rapfuura (48% - zvishoma nani pane 45% muna 2012).

Ongororo iyi, yakaitwa pakati paChivabvu naChikumi 2013, inobata vanhu vanopfuura zviuru makumi maviri nezvinomwe munyika dzese dziri nhengo, uye inoratidzawo kuti:

  • 87% vakapindura vanonzvenga kuburitsa ruzivo rwemunhu pamhepo (zvishoma kubva pa89% muna 2012).
  • Vazhinji havasati vanzwa zvakanaka nezve njodzi dzecybercrime (52% zvichienzaniswa ne59% muna 2012).
  • 12% yevashandisi veInternet vakatove nesocial media kana email account yakabiwa. 7% vanga vakabatwa nekadhi rechikwereti kana kubiridzirwa kwebhangi online.
  • Pakave nekuwedzera kwakakura kwenhamba yevashandisi vanowana internet kuburikidza ne smartphone (35%, kubva ku24%) kana piritsi komputa kana touchscreen (14%, kubva pa6%).

kumashure

European Commission iri kushanda kusimbisa mhinduro yese yeEU kune cybercrime uye kubatsira mukuvandudza cyber-security kune vagari vedu vese.

Kungopa mienzaniso mishoma, iyo European Cybercrime Center (EC3) yakatangwa muna Ndira yanga ichishanda kune yakabatana EU mhinduro kune kutyisidzira kubva kucybercrime (IP/13/13) Kudyidzana pamwe nerubatsiro kumasangano ezvemitemo kubva kuNzvimbo dzeNzvimbo uye nekumhiri ndizvo zvakakosheswa neEC3, iyo inotarisisa kumisa kudyidzana munharaunda dzese, kusanganisira neComputer Emergency Response Teams nebazi rakazvimirira.

Muna Kukadzi, Komisheni, pamwe chete neExternal Action Service, yakagamuchirawo Cybersecurity Strategy yeEuropean Union (IP/13/94 uye MEMO/13/71) Hondo yekurwisa hutsotsi hwepamhepo chikamu chakakosha chemhinduro yemutemo yakanyorwa muChirongwa. Zvinonyanya kukoshesa munharaunda iyi zvinosanganisira kubatsira Nhengo dzeNyika kuti dzione uye dzigadzirise maburi ekugona kwavo kurwisa hutsotsi hwepamhepo, pamwe nekusimudzira kudyidzana pakati peEC3, nyika dzenhengo nevamwe vatambi.

Uyezve, muna Nyamavhuvhu, EU yakatora mitemo mitsva inowedzera dziviriro yeEurope kurwisa cyber-attack iyo inosanganisira kupara mhosva kwe "botnets", kureva network yemakomputa ane hutachiona ayo simba rekugadzirisa rinoshandiswa pakurwisa cyber, uye mamwe maturusi anoshandiswa nematsotsi.MEMO/13/661) Inozivisawo mamiriro matsva akaipisisa uye zvirango zvepamusoro zvematsotsi, kuitira kudzivirira nemazvo kurwiswa nehurongwa hweruzivo. Zvakare, iyo Directive inovandudza kudyidzana pakati pematare edzimhosva nemapurisa enyika dziri nhengo.

Useful links

The 2013 Eurobarometer pane cyber-security

The Ongororo ye2012

Cecilia Malmström's Website

Tevera Commissioner Malmström pa Twitter

DG Home Affairs Website

Tevera DG Home Affairs pa Twitter

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