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Rutsigiro rutsva rweEU kuEgypt yekusimudzira kumaruwa uye kutonga kwemarara

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13 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

671px-Egypt_satIEuropean Union iri kuisa mari munzvimbo dzakaoma dzekutonga marara uye kudyidzana kwekusimudzira kumaruwa neEgypt, nemari yakazara ye47 miriyoni, kuitira kuvandudza magariro nehupfumi hwevanhu veEgypt.

Chirongwa chekutanga, 'National Solid Waste Management Programme (NSWMP)', chine matanho akakwana kubva pakuvandudzwa kwemasangano nekuvandudzwa kwemitemo nemutemo, kusvika pakurongwa kwekudyara nekuita, kusimudzirwa kwehunyanzvi, kuvandudza mabasa nezvivakwa uye zvinosanganisira veruzhinji. kubatanidzwa kwevanhu.

Chiito ichi chine chinangwa chekupa mupiro wakakosha mukuchengetedzwa kwakasimba kwezvakatipoteredza, kuchengetedza zviwanikwa uye kuderedza njodzi dzehutano kune huwandu hweEgypt. Zviito zvinotarisirwa zvinosanganisira kuvaka uye kugadziridzwa kwenzvimbo dzakasimba dzekutonga marara senge kudzokorodza, kugadzira manyowa, zviteshi zvekufambisa, nzvimbo dzekurasira marara, mamwe marara akasimba anodiwa kune yakasanganiswa marara system. Chirongwa ichi chichatsigirawo kuvharwa nekugadziridzwa kwenzvimbo dziripo dzisingadzoreki dzakaraswa.

EU ichabatsira kugadzirisa dzimwe dzenyaya idzi nekutsigira zviito zvekongiri, kuisa mari inosvika makumi maviri emamiriyoni eeuro kubva mupurojekiti yakazara inosvika makumi mashanu neshanu emamiriyoni emadhora. Imwe €20m ichapihwa neKFW Bankengruppe, German Technical Cooperation (GIZ) uye Hurumende yeEgypt. Chirongwa ichi chinotarisirwa kutanga pakati pegore ra51.

Chirongwa chechipiri, 'Joint EU Rural Development Programme', chichabatsira mukusimudzirwa kwenzvimbo dzekumaruwa mumagavhuna matatu ari munjodzi yenyika (Matrouh, Minia neFayoum). Chirongwa ichi ndechekupindira kwezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoenderana nemaitiro ENPARD (European Neighbourhood Programme for Agriculture and Rural Development) uye nekutarisa kutungamira kwakasimba kwezviwanikwa zvenharaunda. Ichapa dzidziso kumasangano ekumaruwa nemamwe masangano emunharaunda; kusimudzira hutungamiriri hwezviwanikwa zvemuno.

Zvekurima zvinoramba zviri basa guru rehupfumi mumaruwa eEgypt. Inoverengera 13.5% yeGross Domestic Product (GDP) uye 18.3% yezvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika. Inoshandisawo vanhu vanopfuura makumi maviri neshanu muzana uye ndiyo inonyanya kuwana mari yezvikamu makumi mashanu neshanu muzana. Chirongwa ichi chichabatsira mukuwedzera hurongwa hwechikamu chezvekurima munyika kuti huve hwaro hwakajeka uye hwakadzama hwebudiriro yekumaruwa.

Pamusoro pezvo, chikamu chechirongwa mudunhu reMatrouh chichapa rutsigiro kuchirongwa chenyika cheMigodhi. Chikamu ichi chichabatsira mabasa ekubvisa zvimbambaira, pamwe nekubatsira vakabatwa nezvimbambaira nekuita hurongwa hwekuzivisa vanhu. Nekufamba kwenguva, zvichabatsirawo kuita kuti ivhu riwanikwe pakurima/zvimwe kushandiswa.

EU ichapa € 27m yechirongwa ichi, kubva muhuwandu hwepurojekiti inoita € 36m, uye € 9m inobva kuItaly Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

kumashure

Pasi pehurongwa huviri hwemubatanidzwa weAssociation Agreement uye Action Plan neArab Republic of Egypt, EU yakagadzira kudyidzana kwayo neEgypt mukati menguva yese ya2007-2013 nekupa mari zvirongwa nemapurojekiti munzvimbo dzakawanda dzakadai se: hutano, dzidzo, hupfumi. budiriro, kutengeserana, mvura, zvifambiso, sainzi, tsvakiridzo nekuvandudza, nzanga yeruzivo; budiriro yemagariro, yekumaruwa neyedunhu; kodzero dzevanhu, kururamisira uye utongi hwakanaka; simba, zvakatipoteredza uye tsika.

Iyo European Neighbourhood uye Partnership Instrument (ENPI) ndiyo huru nzira yezvemari yehunyanzvi uye kudyidzana kwemari neEgypt. Zvinhu zvitatu zvinonyanya kukosha zvenguva ino yehurongwa ndezvi: (i) tsigiro yekuvandudza zvematongerwo enyika uye utongi hwakanaka, (ii) kukwikwidza uye kubudirira kwehupfumi uye (iii) kusimba kwemagariro nehupfumi hwebudiriro.

Iyo yakazara bhajeti yakagovaniswa yekudyidzana kweEU rubatsiro kuEgypt pasi peENPI ye2011-2013 i449.29m, uye iyo yakazara yakagoverwa kuEgypt ye2007-2013 inodarika bhiriyoni imwe.

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