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VW iri pamusoro pepasi rose R&D chinzvimbo, asi makambani eEU anoisa musanganiswa kuita

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13 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

volkswagen-logoKekutanga kubvira 2004, kambani yeEU - iyo yekuGerman inogadzira mota Volkswagen - ndiyo hombe pasi rose chikamu chakazvimiririra R&D investor. Volkswagen iri pamusoro peEuropean Commission's 2013 EU Industrial R&D Investment Scoreboard nekudyara kwe9.5 bhiriyoni muna 2012. Pakazara, mafemu ari muEU (makambani mazana mashanu nemakumi maviri nemanomwe) akawedzera mari yeR&D ne527%, ichangopfuura avhareji yemafemu a6.3 muScoreboard. (+2000%). Nekudaro, segore rapfuura vakasara kumashure kwevamwe vavo vekuUS (+6.2%). Makambani eEU airatidzawo kuita kwakasanganiswa zvichienderana nechikamu, nekukura kwakasimba kweR&D mune dzimwe asi kumira kana kudzikira kumwe kunhu. Makambani eEU Scoreboard akaongororwa anotarisira kuwedzera mari yavo yeR&D ne8.2 % paavhareji pagore panguva ya2.6-2013, kuderera kwetarisiro pamusoro pegore rapfuura.

Research, Innovation and Science Commissioner Máire Geoghegan-Quinn akati: "EU ichiri kusara shure kwevanonyanya kukwikwidza mubhizimisi rekutsvaga mari muR & D, uye pane zviratidzo zvinoshungurudza mumishumo yemazuva ano. Pasinei nemigumisiro yakanaka yemakambani makuru eEU muzvikamu zvakakosha zvemaindasitiri. sedzimotokari, isu tichiri zinyekenyeke muzvikamu zvepamusoro zvehunyanzvi zvakaita sebiotechnology uye software."

Kuwedzera kwe6.2% paavhareji mukukura kweR & D kwemakambani eScoreboard kwakauya pasinei nekuderera kwekukura kwekutengesa kwemambure (+ 4.2% vs + 9.9% muna 2011) uye kuderera kwe10.1% mukushanda kwepurofiti muna 2012. Mhedzisiro yakanaka yeEU yakanga yakawanda zvikuru. inotungamirwa nekukura kweR&D kwemakambani ekuGerman, kunyanya muchikamu chemotokari.

Nzvimbo yechipiri muhurongwa inoenda kuSamsung Electronics kubva kuSouth Korea nekudyara kwe8.3bn. Mamwe makambani ari pamusoro-gumi anosanganisira mashanu ari muUS (Microsoft, Intel, Merck, Johnson & Johnson naPfizer), maviri muSwitzerland (Roche neNovartis) uye imwe muJapan (Toyota).

Makambani akavakirwa muEU muchikamu cheMotokari & Zvikamu zvakaratidza kukura kwakasimba kweR&D (+ 14.4% vs -2.6% kune vamwe vavo vekuUS). Makambani eEU akakundawo maUS muIndustrial Engineering (+12.3% vs +9.4%) uye Aerospace & Defense (+9.5% vs -1.3%). Migumisiro yemakambani eEU muICT sector yakasanganiswa, neSoftware neComputer Services ichiita zvakanaka (+ 14.2%) asi ichiratidza kuderera kweIT Hardware (-2.3%). Kusiyana neizvi, makambani eUS akashanda zvakanaka muzvikamu zvese (+ 12.6% uye + 14.8% zvichiteerana).

Ongororo yemaitiro mumakore gumi apfuura inoratidza kuti US inoramba ichiwedzera hunyanzvi hwayo muR&D dzakasimba zvikamu seICT uye hutano (70% mugove weiyo yakazara R&D investimendi yakagadzirwa neUS Scoreboard makambani muna 2012 vs 64% muna 2004).

Zvisinei nekutungamira kwakasimba kweUS muzvikamu zveR&D zvakakura, kunyatsotarisisa nzvimbo dzepasi dzemakambani eEU kunoratidza nhamba yakakura yevanoita zvakanaka muzvikamu zvakaita seSoftware neBiotech, makambani anogona kuzova vatungamiriri mune ramangwana.

kumashure

Iyo EU Industrial R&D Investment Scoreboard inoburitswa gore rega neEuropean Commission (DG Research and Innovation uye Joint Research Center). Iyo 2013 Scoreboard yakavakirwa pamuenzaniso wemakambani zviuru zviviri, vanoisa mari yepamusoro muR&D avo pamwe chete vanoverengera kukosha kwekudyara kwakaenzana neinopfuura 2,000% yehuwandu hwekushandiswa kweR&D nemabhizinesi pasi rese. Iyo inoyera kukosha kwese kwekudyara kwavo kwepasirese R&D inopihwa mari nemari yavo, zvisinei nenzvimbo iyo iyo yakakodzera R&D inoitika. Muenzaniso uyu unosanganisira makambani akaisa mari inodarika €90 miriyoni muR&D muna 22.6 uye ari muEU (2012), US (527), Japan (658) nedzimwe nyika (353) kusanganisira China, South Korea, Switzerland, India. , Canada, Australia, Israel, Norway neBrazil.

Ongororo yeEU paIndasitiri R&D Investment Trends inozadzisa iyo EU Industrial R&D Investment Scoreboard nekuunganidza ruzivo rwemhando yezvinhu uye nyaya dzakatenderedza nekupesvedzera makambani azvino uye anotarisirwa hurongwa hwekudyara R&D. Mhedzisiro yeongororo ya2013 yakavakirwa pamhinduro zana nemakumi manomwe nembiri dzemakambani makuru kubva kumakambani chiuru eEU-based mu172 EU Industrial R&D Investment Scoreboard. Mhinduro idzi dzakaunganidzwa pakati paKubvumbi naChikumi 1,000.

MEMO/13/1000

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