Mutemo wevashandi: Komisheni inokurudzira kuvandudza kodzero dzevashandi kune vanofamba mugungwa

Chikumbiro chekusanganisira vanofamba mugungwa mukati mechikamu chemitemo yevashandi veEU mishanu yakapihwa neEuropean Commission. Chikumbiro ichi chaizovapa ruzivo rwakafanana uye kodzero dzekubvunzana munyika dzese dziri nhengo makumi maviri nesere sevashandi vepamahombekombe mumamiriro ezvinhu ekusashanda pamwe nekufambiswa kwemabasa. Vaizove zvakare nekodzero yekutora chikamu muEuropean Works Councils. Chikumbiro ichi chave kuenda kuEU Council of Ministers neEuropean Parliament kuti itenderwe.

"Vashandi vekunze nevemumhenderekedzo yegungwa vanofanira kuva nekodzero dzakaenzana, kunyanya panyaya yekodzero dzakakosha dzakadai seruzivo uye kubvunzana. Chikumbiro ichi chaizovandudza mararamiro nekushanda kwevafambisi vezvikepe uye nokudaro kubatsira kukwezva vechidiki vakawanda kuti vashande. muchikamu chezvikepe,” akadaro Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion Commissioner László Andor. "Zvichaitawo kuti pave nenzvimbo yekutamba muchikamu chezvemakungwa muEurope, sezvo makambani ese ekutakura nekubata hove mukati meEU achange aine zvisungo zvakafanana."

Kunyange zvazvo mutemo wezvevashandi weEU uchiwanzoshanda kuvashandi vose muzvikamu zvose, kusvika pari zvino mamwe Mitemo yevashandi yakabvumira nyika dziri nhengo kuti dzibvise vafambisi vezvikepe pakodzero yavo yeruzivo nekubvunzana. Izvi zvave kuita kuti vafambisi vegungwa vabatwe zvakasiyana munyika dzakawanda dziri nhengo.

Chikumbiro chitsva ichi chaizogadzirisa mashanu maDirective (Employer Insolvency Directive, European Works Councils Directive, Ruzivo uye Consultation Directive, Collective Redundancies Directive, Kufambiswa Kwezvirongwa Direki) kuitira kuti vape vafambisi vezvikepe kodzero dzakafanana nevanoshanda navo pamahombekombe. Izvi zvaizosimudzira mararamiro avo nemamiriro ekushanda nekudaro kuwedzera kukwezva kwekushanda muchikamu chemugungwa kune vechidiki. Izvi zvakakosha sezvo huwandu hwevafambisi vegungwa veEU hwave kuderera zvishoma nezvishoma mumakore mashoma apfuura uye chikamu chiri kutyisidzirwa nekushomeka kwevashandi. Rubatsiro rwechitatu rwakakosha rwechikumbiro ichi ndechekuti rwaizoita kuti pave nekukwikwidzana kwakaringana muchikamu chehove nekutakura zvinhu mukati meEU sezvo vafambisi vaizova nezvisungo zvakafanana munyika dzese dziri nhengo.

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Inenge 90% yekutengeserana kwenyika kunoitwa neindasitiri yekutumira yepasirese. Pasina kutumira kupinza uye kunze kwenyika zvinhu pachiyero chinodiwa kune yemazuva ano hazvigoneke. Kune ngarava dzevatengesi dzinopfuura 50,000 dzinotengesera kunze kwenyika, dzichitakura marudzi ese emitoro. Inenge 30% yezvikepe izvi zvevatengesi zvakanyoreswa muEU Member State. Vafambisi vegungwa veEU vanosvika 345,455 vanoshanda mungarava pasi rese uye vangangosvika zviuru zana nemakumi mashanu nenomwe nemazana mashanu nevaviri veEU vanoshanda mukati mechikamu chehove.

Mitemo mishanu yeEU Labor Law Directive parizvino inobvumira nyika dzenhengo kuti dzibvise vafambisi vezvikepe kubva muchikamu chadzo (Employer Insolvency Directive, European Works Councils Directive, Information and Consultation Directive, Collective Redundancies Directive, Transfer of Undertakings Directive). Hadzisi dzese Nhengo dzeNyika dzinoshandisa mukana uyu kusvika pamwero wakafanana.

Sechikamu cheCommission's better regulation policy, its 'Fitness Check' mushumo ye26 Chikunguru 2013 pamusoro pemutemo weEU munharaunda yekubatanidzwa kwevashandi yakaongorora Mitemo ine chekuita neruzivo rwevashandi uye kubvunzana padanho renyika (ona IP/13/747) Chirevo ichi chakaratidza kuti kubviswa kwe - pakati pevamwe - vafambisi vegungwa kubva muchikamu chekushandiswa kweMirairo yaive mukaha waifanirwa kugadziriswa. Chikumbiro chazvino chinogadzirisa nyaya iyi.

Chikumbiro chitsva ichi chaizogadzirisa Employer Insolvency Directive, European Works Councils Directive, Information and Consultation Directive, Collective Redundancies Directive, Transfer of Undertakings Directive. Kunyanya, yaizopa kodzero yeruzivo uye kubvunza kune vashandi vanofamba mugungwa munyika dzese dzeEU Member States vachifunga nezvemaitiro echikamu chemugungwa. Varedzi vehove, avo vakambodzingwa, vaizochengetedzwa zvino kana vakatadza kubhadhara mushandirwi wavo. Kana mushandirwi akatadza kubhadhara mihoro yavo, vanogona kunyorera kuNational Insolvency Fund. Vafambisi vezvikepe muchikepe chevatengesi vaizova nekodzero yekutora chikamu muEuropean Works Councils munyika dzese dziri nhengo. Vafambisi vegungwa vaizowana kodzero dzakafanana dzeruzivo uye kubvunzana sevashandi pamahombekombe, zvakare kana iri nyaya yekubatanidzwa pamwe nekufambiswa kwezviitwa.

Sezvo kutenga nekutengesa ngarava imwe kana kupfuura kwakajairika muchikamu chemugungwa, mamwe matanho anozotangwa kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti makambani ekutumira eEU haana kushaiswa mukana mumisika iyi ine makwikwi. Semuyenzaniso, mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu nyika dzenhengo dzinogona kusarudza kuti nguva yekumirira mushure mekuzivisa nezvekubviswa kwakarongwa kwakarongwa kuvakuru vehurumende vane hunyanzvi haishande kana kutenga kana kutengesa ngarava.

Sezvo paine misiyano pakati penyika makumi maviri nesere dziri nhengo maererano nechimiro chechikamu chadzo chemugungwa uye nekukura kwadzakaita mukana wekusiya vafambisi vegungwa, chirevo ichi chinosanganisira nguva yekuchinja yemakore mashanu kune nyika dziri nhengo. Chinangwa ndechekupa nguva yakakwana yekuita chirevo mumutemo wenyika uye maitiro.

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