EU-wide poll inoratidza tsigiro yeruzhinji yekutsvagisa zvine hungwaru uye hunyanzvi

Ongororo itsva yeEurobarometer inoratidza kuti vanopfuura vatatu muzvina (77%) veEurope vanofunga kuti sainzi uye tekinoroji zvine pesvedzero yakanaka munharaunda. Vakapindura vanoratidzawo kushushikana pamusoro penjodzi kubva kune hutsva hwetekinoroji, senge hutano hwevanhu uye nharaunda. Vanoda kuti tsvakiridzo uye hutsva huitwe nekutariswa kwakakodzera kumitemo yetsika (76%), chiyero chevakadzi (84%), uye nhaurirano yeruzhinji (55%). Zvakafanana nemigumisiro yeongororo dzekare dzeEurobarometer, inopfuura hafu yevose vekuEurope vanofarira zviri kuitika mune zvesainzi uye tekinoroji (53%), asi ruzhinji harunzwi ruzivo rwakakwana (58%).

Mumiriri weInnovation neScience, Máire Geoghegan-Quinn akati: “Zvabuda muongororo iyi zvinoratidza kuti vanhu vekuEurope vanotsigira basa resainzi uye tekinoroji munzanga, asi panguva imwecheteyo vanotarisira kuti masayendisiti nevezvematongerwo enyika vaone kuti hunhu hwavo uye zvinovanetsa zvatorwa. Nhoroondo.Chirongwa cheEU chetsvagiridzo nekuvandudza hunyanzvi, Horizon 2020, chakanangana nekuwana chiyero ichocho.Iye zvino tinoda kusimbaradza nhamburiko dzedu kuti tipinde munhaurirano nenzanga nezvesainzi, uye tinofanira kuita kuti vechidiki vakawanda vafarire sainzi nemabasa ekuvandudza zvinhu. ”

66% yevakabvunzwa muongororo iyi vanofunga kuti masayendisiti anoshanda kumayunivhesiti kana mumarabhoritari ehurumende anonyatsokodzera kutsanangura mabatiro ebudiriro yesainzi uye tekinoroji munharaunda, uye boka iri rinogonawo kuonekwa (82%) sekuedza kuzvibata. zvine ungwaru kuvanhu.

Vazhinji vekuEurope vanowana ruzivo rwavo pamusoro pezviri kuitika munzvimbo idzi kubva paterevhizheni (65%), vachiteverwa nemapepanhau (33%), mawebhusaiti (32%) nemagazini (26%). Vangori pasi pehafu yevakabvunzwa (47%) vakambodzidza sainzi kana tekinoroji, kungave kuchikoro, kuyunivhesiti, kukoreji kana imwe nzvimbo. Panguva imwecheteyo, veEurope vane maonero akanaka pamusoro pemigumisiro yezvidzidzo zvesainzi kune vechidiki uye ruzhinji rwevakapindura (65%) vanofunga kuti hurumende dzavo hadzisi kuita zvakakwana kukurudzira kufarira kwevechidiki musayenzi.

kumashure

Ongororo iyi yeEurobarometer yakaitwa kuburikidza nekubvunzurudza vakatarisana munyika dziri nhengo dzeEuropean Union kuongorora mafungiro evagari vemuEurope nezvesainzi uye hunyanzvi. Huwandu hwe27,563 vakapindura kubva kumapoka akasiyana emagariro uye ehuwandu hwevanhu vakabvunzurudzwa pakati pe26 Kubvumbi ne14 Chivabvu 2013. Pachidzidzo ichi mavhareji eEU akapihwa anomiririra EU-27 mavhareji, nekuda kwekuti Croatia yakanga isati yava nhengo yenyika panguva iyoyo. pakaitwa basa remumunda.

Horizon 2020, inotevera EU tsvakurudzo uye innovation chirongwa, ichaita kubva 2014 kusvika 2020. Iine hutungamiri hwakasimba hwekugadzirisa matambudziko emagariro evanhu anokanganisa hupenyu hwevanhu, zvakadai sehutano huri nani, kutakura kwegirini kana kudya uye kuchengetedzwa kwesimba. Horizon 2020 ichange iine bhajeti rakananga re "Sainzi uye uye nzanga", iyo inotarisana nekubatanidzwa kwesainzi uye tekinoroji kuedza munharaunda yeEurope. Pamusoro pezvo, ichashandiswa kuwedzera kukwezva kwemabasa esainzi uye tekinoroji, kunyanya kune vechidiki, pamwe nekugadzirisa kusaenzana kwevakadzi mundima idzi.

Muenzaniso webasa ririkuenderera mberi rekuita vanhu zvakananga ndeye VOICES (Maonero, Mafungiro uye Mazano eVagari muEurope paSainzi) Iri igore rose, kubvunzana kwevagari vemuEurope yose vachiongorora pfungwa yemarara sechishandiso. Mhedzisiro yacho iri kushandiswa kuumba Horizon 2020 tsvakiridzo dzekutanga maererano nekutonga marara emaguta.

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