Yechina Post-Chirongwa Chekutarisa basa kuLatvia neKomisheni masevhisi

Kutevera mhedziso yakabudirira ye20 Ndira 2012 yemakore matatu ekutsigirwa kwemari neEU, yechina Post-Programme Surveillance (PPS) mission kuLatvia yakaitwa neEuropean Commission masevhisi kubva 4 kusvika 7 Mbudzi, pamwe neECB. PPS mishoni dzakarongerwa kuitika kaviri pagore kusvika 75% yechikwereti cheEU chakapihwa kuLatvia ichabhadharwa (inotarisirwa muna 2015).

Ongororo yezvinoitika mushure mechirongwa yakanaka chose. Macroeconomic, fiscal and political stability yakabvumira Latvia kuti inakidzwe pakati pekukurumidza kukura kweGDP muEU uye maonero e2014 uye 2015 anokurudzira zvakafanana. Nominal bhajeti deficits inofungidzirwa kuramba iri pakati pe1% ne1½% yeGDP muna 2013-2015 zvisinei nekuderedzwa kwemutero kwakati wandei kwakarongwa kwemakore aya. Mutero wepasuru inosimbisa bhajeti regore ra2014 unotevera iyo Nyika Yakananga Kurudziro (CSR) yakapihwa kuLatvia, kunyanya kuburikidza nekudzikiswa kwakanyanya kwemutero kune vanotambira mari shoma nekuchinja mutero kunzvimbo dzakaita semutero, zvivakwa uye / kana kushandisa zviwanikwa, uye nekusimbisa zviito kubata akasiyana marudzi ekunzvenga mutero. Mamwe matanho, semuenzaniso paurombo hwevana, anotarisirwa kugadzirisa kusabatanidzwa mumagariro evanhu uye matambudziko ehuwandu hwevanhu.

Zvisinei, zvimwe zvinonetsa zvichiri kuda kugadziriswa. Hurumende yakagamuchira shanduko huru, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, Mitemo yeKuvaka neMitemo yeMitemo uye kune matanho anovimbisa maererano nedzidzo yemabasa emaoko nekushaya mabasa kwevechidiki; zvisinei, pfungwa huru yokukurumidzira ichiri kuratidzika kuva yakakodzera. Pamagadzirirwo akati wandei anodiwa, kufambira mberi kunononoka uye kuita kunoonekwa chete mukati memakore matatu. Izvi zvinoshandawo, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kuvandudzwa kwedzidzo yepamusoro nesainzi uko mukana wekushandisa masangano akazvimirira epasi rese ekubvumidzwa wakatopotsa. Kunanga kurinani uye nzira dzakatambanudzwa-kuongororwa kwekubatsira munharaunda zvichienderana nemhedzisiro yeongororo yakaburitswa yeWorld Bank ichangotora nguva yakawanda kupfuura yaitarisirwa. Izvi zvinoshandawo pakuisa hutungamiriri hwepakati nehunyanzvi hwemabhizinesi ehurumende kubva kutanga kwa2014 uye nekuita kuti hutungamiriri hweveruzhinji huwedzere hunyanzvi. Muchikamu chemagetsi matambudziko akakosha maererano nekusunungurwa kwemisika yegesi nemagetsi achiri kuda kukundwa. Chisungo chepamutemo chekuona kuti wechitatu awana mukana kune gasi zvivakwa panosvika Kubvumbi 2014 ndiyo inonyanya kukosha.

Kunyatsotariswa kwekuwedzera kwemadhipoziti asiri evagari vekubhanga uye kuwedzera kuvandudza kugona kugadzirisa mhosva dzemari uye kunzvenga mutero kunoramba kwakakosha. Matanho akanaka ekusimbaradza mashandiro ematare edzimhosva uye kugadzirisa mutemo wekutadza kubhadhara mari anofanira kutevedzwa.

Zvichave zvakakosha kuti Latvia ichengetedze kumhanya kwekuchinja uye kuchengetedza kukwikwidza uye kungwara kwemari kamwe mukati meeurozone. European Commission ichaenderera mberi nekutarisa kwayo kwepedyo kweakarongwa uye akagadziriswa shanduko kuburikidza neEuropean Semester chimiro uye iyo Post Chirongwa maitiro.

kumashure

Kubva 2009 kusvika 2011, Latvia yakabatsirwa nechirongwa chekubatsira mari (Balance of Payment Support) kubva kuEU, yakapihwa pamwe chete neIMF yekumira-nechibvumirano uye zvisungo zvekubhadhara mari neWorld Bank, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, akati wandei EU nyika neNorway. Mari yaivepo yaisvika ku7.5 bhiriyoni, iyo Latvia yakashandisa € 4.5 bhiriyoni (60%), ine € 2.9 bhiriyoni yakakweretwa neEuropean Commission, pachinzvimbo cheEU. Chikwereti ichi chaive pasi pechirongwa chekuita chishuwo, kusanganisira kubatanidzwa kwemari pamwe nekuvandudzwa kwezvimiro zvakakura, izvo zvakaratidza kushanda nesimba kubatsira nyika kuti igadzirise kubva mudambudziko rakakura rezvemari nehupfumi.

Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko, tinya pano.

Onawo ichangoburwa ECFIN Occasional Pepa EU Balance-ye-Payments rubatsiro rweLatvia: nheyo dzekubudirira.

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