Unoda ramangwana rakaita sei? Komisheni inokoka mavhoti ekuti Europe ingaite sei muna 2050 kubatsira kutungamira remangwana remitemo uye kuronga kwekutsvaga

Muna 2050, hupfumi huchashandurwa zvakanyanya here nekuti maprinta epamba 3D anoreva kuti unogona kudzvanya bhatani kudhinda zvipfeko zvako, sofa nyowani kana tafura yekubikira? Ko gomarara richave chinhu chekare nekuda kwenano-robots iyo inogona kuona nekuparadza mamota? Nzanga ichange yakaita sei kana vakawanda vachirarama kusvika makore anopfuura 100?

Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri wenyika, Neelie Kroes, anoona nezve Digital Agenda, ari kukoka vanhu kuti vapinde muchirongwa chekuvhota nekuisa zvinzvimbo pamiono gumi neimwe yekuti nyika ingaite sei mumakore makumi maviri kusvika makumi mana. Komisheni iri kutsvaga maonero ekugara nekudzidza, kutandara nekushanda muEurope muna 11, kutungamira mutemo wenguva refu kana kuronga kwekutsvaga.

Zviratidzo zvakaunganidzwa mukati megore rapfuura kuburikidza ne Futurium, online gakava chikuva chinobvumira vanogadzira mitemo kuti vasangobvunza vagari chete, asi kuti vabatane uye 'vaite pamwe' navo, uye pazviitiko muEurope yose. Zviuru zvevafungi - kubva kuvadzidzi vekusekondari, kuenda kuErasmus Students Network; kubva kumabhizimusi nemapiyona epa internet kusvika kune vazivi uye mapurofesa ekuyunivhesiti, vakaita mubvunzurudzo pamwe chete - nzira yekutsvaga mhomho kuti nyika yedu yeramangwana ingaite sei.

Madingindira gumi nerimwe epamusoro-soro akadhonzwa pamwechete kubva kumazano anopfuura mazana maviri eramangwana. Kubva nhasi, munhu wese anokokwa kuti apinde mugakava uye ape chiyero chavo uye marongero emazano akasiyana. Mhedzisiro yemhinduro ichabatsira European Commission kuita sarudzo dziri nani nezve mabatiro emari mapurojekiti uye mazano anoumba ramangwana uye kuita kuti Europe igadzirire ramangwana iroro.

The rondedzero yakazara yemadingindira iripo pane Futurium webhusaiti uye maitiro ekuvhota anoenderera kusvika pakupera kwaNovember 2013.

Vanhu vanokokwa kuti vatarise chiono chega chega maererano nezvachinoreva (kureva kuti ramangwana rino richave nekukanganisa kwakadii paupenyu hwangu) uye nenguva (kureva kuti izvi zvingangoitika nekukurumidza sei). Vanogona kuratidza kufarira kwavanoita pane chimwe nechimwe chezviitiko zvinobvira. Semuyenzaniso: maguta akangwara anochengeteka kwezvakatipoteredza uye ane simba rakawanda panosvika 2050; nyika iyo hunyanzvi nekugadzira zvichapinda mumisika mitsva neminda senge tekinoroji yekurapa uye yekugadzira biology; nyika umo kupararira kweInternet yeZvinhu, cloud computing, supercomputing uye data huru ichashandura kuti hurumende dzenyika uye dzenharaunda dzinogona kuita sei zvisarudzo, zvakadai sekuti ungavaka kupi nhandare yendege itsva kana nzira yekuvandudza hutano hwehutano.

Izvi zviratidzo zveramangwana zvichave Featured at ICT 2013, Gadzira Connect Kura muVilnius neChishanu 8 Mbudzi.

Robert Madelin, Mutungamiri Mukuru weDG CONNECT, akati: "Iyi nzira inoshanda, yakaedzwa uye yakaedzwa uye yakanaka kukosha kwekutsvaga mari. Ndinokoka masangano ose ekuita zvisarudzo, kubva kumakanzuru emaguta kusvika kuhurumende dzenyika, kuti atore zvishandiso seFuturium. Izvi zvichavabvumira kuti vabatane zviri nani nevavanoda uye kuvaka humbowo hwesarudzo dzematongerwo eramangwana. Ruzivo rungashandiswa munzvimbomo runogona kusanganiswa fetiraiza kuti rizivise zviri nani kugadzira mitemo pamatanho ese".

kumashure

Iyo Futurium

Iyo Futurium ipurojekiti yekufungidzira inofambiswa neDG CONNECT, zvichibva pane yakavhurika sosi nzira. Inovandudza zviono zvevanhu, matekinoroji, maitiro uye maitiro muna 2040-2050 uye inoshandisa izvi, semuenzaniso sezvingangoita zvirongwa zvesarudzo remangwana resarudzo kana tsvakiridzo yeEU uye zvekutanga mari yekutanga.

Ipuratifomu yepamhepo yakagadziridzwa kubata maitiro ari kusimukira uye kugonesa vagari vanofarira kuti vagadzire zviono zvinogombedzera zveramangwana rine basa kwavari.

Iyi nzira yekutsvagisa vanhu inopa ruzivo runobatsira pane:

1. chiono: uko vanhu vanoda kuenda, zvinoshuviwa uye zvingangove zviono zvakaiswa pachikuva;
2. mazano ezvematongerwo enyika: chii chinofanira kuitwa kuti zvionekwe ramangwana; zvinogoneka zvinokonzeresa uye kugona kwemazano ezvematongerwo enyika;
3. humbowo: humbowo hwesainzi nehumwe hunotsigira zviratidzo uye mazano emitemo.

Iyo Futurium inogona sei kubatsira mune ramangwana rekuita mutemo?

Humbowo hwesainzi hwekusimbisa kugadzirwa kwemitemo: madhijitari emhando dzepasirese achaita kuti zvikwanisike kutevedzera maitiro ezvirongwa zveramangwana zvisati zvaitwa, sezvinongoita vaongorori nevagadziri vanotevedzera zvinokonzeresa zvinodhaka kana kusvibiswa kwendege panguva yechikamu chekugadzira.

Kutora nzira yesainzi uye yekumberi mukugadzira mitemo kunodzikisa mitengo nenjodzi uye kuvandudza mashandiro uye hwaro hwehurongwa hwekugadzira nekuita zvirongwa zveveruzhinji.

Kubatanidza kugadzirwa kwemitemo kuvanhu: munharaunda iri kuramba ichibatana, kufambiswa kwepamhepo uye kubatanidzwa imhinduro yakakosha kune kukura kuri kuda kutora chikamu, kubatsira kutora mazano matsva uye kuwedzera kuve kwechokwadi kwemaitiro ekuita mutemo (IP/10/1296) Iyo Futurium ndiyo yekutanga prototype yeyakajairwa yekugadzira mitemo inotsanangurwa mubepa Iyo Futurium-Chikuva chekufanoona cheuchapupu-hwakavakirwa uye nekutora chikamu kweMatongerwo emitemo.

Iyo Futurium yakagadziridzwa kuisa hwaro hwezvirongwa zveramangwana rezvematongerwo enyika zvinogona kutariswa neParamende yeEuropean neEuropean Commission pasi pemitemo yavo mitsva kubva muna 2014. Asi iyo Futurium yakavhurika, inochinjika dhizaini inoita kuti zvive nyore kuchinjika kune chero mamiriro ekugadzirisa mitemo, uko kufunga kumberi, kutora chikamu kwevatori vechikamu uye humbowo hwesainzi hunodiwa.

Zvatakaratidzwa neFuturium kusvika zvino

1. Semasayendisiti, vezvemabhizimisi kana vanoita mitemo, tinofanira kuva noushingi uye kushandisa zvakanyanya zvingaita zvekuvhiringidza zvitsva. Iyo Horizon 2020 chirongwa ndiro bhiriji redu mune ramangwana.
2. Kutarisira kunofanirwa kuve chinhu chakakosha chezvirongwa zvenguva yemberi.
3. Iyo Futurium inodhura-inoshanda prototype inogona kukwidziridzwa uye kudzokororwa mune mamwe ega ega uye veruzhinji masevhisi kuti awedzere kutorwa kwekutora chikamu mumatongerwo, uye kubatsira "humbowo hwemangwana" iwo marongero.

Useful links

Iyo Futurium

Vhotera chiono chako cheRamangwana

"Iyo Futurium-Chikuva chekufanoona cheuchapupu-hwakavakirwa uye nekutora chikamu kweMatongerwo emitemo"

Hurukuro naRobert Madelin, Director-General, CONNECT, European Commission

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