Rubatsiro rwehurumende: Komisheni inobvunza nezve dhizaini nhungamiro yekutsigira mafemu mumatambudziko

European Commission iri kukoka maonero pamusoro pemamiriro ezvinhu ayo nyika dzenhengo dzinogona kupa veruzhinji mari yekununura nekugadzirisa mafemu mumatambudziko. Chikumbiro ichi chine chinangwa chekuona kuti rutsigiro rwakadai rwakanangana nezviitiko zvinonyanya kudiwa uye kuti vanoisa mari mumafemu ari kukundikana vanotakura chikamu chavo chemutengo wekugadzirisa, pane kusiya mutoro kune vanobhadhara mutero. Chikumbiro chinoshanda chete kumafemu asiri emari ari mumatambudziko; imwe seti yemitemo iripo yemabhangi nemamwe masangano emari (ona nguva pfupi yadarika IP/13/672) Mifungo inogona kuendeswa kusvika 31 Zvita 2013. Komisheni inoronga kutora nhungamiro mitsva muhafu yekutanga ye2014. Komisheni ichanyatso ongorora zvese zvakagamuchirwa isati yatora chero chinzvimbo chekupedzisira.

Joaquín Almunia, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri weKomisheni anoona nezvegwara remakwikwi, akati: "Kuchengeta mafemu asingashande ari mupenyu kutambisa mari yevateresi izvo zvinokanganisa kukwikwidza uye kukanganisa kukura kwehupfumi, mabasa uye ruzivo rwemakambani anoshanda kana akagadziridza. inogona kuchengetedzwa kuburikidza nerutsigiro rwakanangana. Nhungamiro dzedu pamusoro perubatsiro rwehurumende kumakambani ari mumatambudziko ane chinangwa chekuchengetedza iyi chiyero chakanaka.

Zvinhu zvikuru zvezvikumbiro zveKomisheni ndezvi:

• Pfungwa itsva yerutsigiro rwekugadziridzwa kwechinguvana, yakagadzirirwa kurerutsa kupihwa kwehurumende mari yekugadziridza uku ichideredza kukanganisa kwemakwikwi, nekuita kuti zvive nyore kuti nyika dziri nhengo dzishandise matanho asinganyanyi kukanganisa makwikwi akadai sezvikwereti nevimbiso. Rutsigiro rwechinguvana rwakadai rwunongowanikwa kune maSME.
• Masefa arinani ekuona kuti rubatsiro rwehurumende rwakanangana nezviitiko pazvinodiwa chaizvo. Izvi zvinosanganisira kudiwa kwekuratidza kuti rubatsiro runodiwa kudzivirira kuoma, semuenzaniso munzvimbo dzekushayikwa kwepamusoro, uye kuti kupiwa kwekugadzirisa rubatsiro kunovandudza chigumisiro.
• Mazano ekuti kugova mitoro kungaitwe sei kumakambani asiri emari. Iyi pfungwa inoda kuti vatengesi vekambani vaite mupiro wakanaka kune mutengo wekugadziridza kwayo. Yakanga iri chigadziro chakakosha mukudzivirira zvido zvevateresi nevatengi mumamiriro ezvinhu emari yakawanda yehurumende inowanikwa kumabhangi panguva yedambudziko riripo.

Komisheni iri kukokawo maonero evatori vechikamu pamusoro petsanangudzo ye "zvibvumirano mumatambudziko". Mafemu chete anokodzera kuita mabasa mukuomerwa anogona kugamuchira rubatsiro pasi pekununura uye kugadziridza nhungamiro. Sezvo kugona kwavo kuri mukupokana, ivowo kazhinji vanorambidzwa kugamuchira mamwe marudzi erubatsiro. Nhepfenyuro yemazuva ano inoburitsa mamwe mazano ekuti tsananguro iyi ingaitwe sei kuti ive nechinangwa uye nemazvo.

Chikumbiro, pamwe chete nechinyorwa chinotsanangura, ndicho iripo pano.

Mhinduro dzinofanirwa kutumirwa ne31 Zvita 2013 ku: [email inodzivirirwa]. Mipiro inotambirwa ichaburitswa pawebhusaiti yemakwikwi eKomisheni kunze kwekunge yakanyatso kunyorwa seyakavanzika.

kumashure

Iyo yekununura uye yekumisikidza nhungamiro iyo parizvino iri kushanda kubva ku2004 (ona IP/04/856) Ivo pakutanga vaifanirwa kupera basa muna 2009, asi vakawedzerwa kaviri, nguva pfupi yadarika muna 2012 (ona. IP/12/1042) kudzivirira kufanobvisa nhaurirano dzekuvandudzwa kwehurumende yerubatsiro rwehurumende (ona IP/12/458).

Pasi pemitemo ye2004 EU pamusoro pekununura nekugadzirisazve rubatsiro, makambani ari mumatambudziko anogona kuwana rubatsiro rwehurumende mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu. Rubatsiro rwakadai rune mukana wepamusoro wekukanganisa kukwikwidza mumusika wemukati weEU, sezvo ichichengetedza makambani ari mupenyu angadai akabuda mumusika. Rubatsiro runogona kupihwa kwenguva yemwedzi mitanhatu ('rescue aid'). Kupfuura nguva iyi, rubatsiro runofanira kudzoserwa kana kuti hurongwa hwekugadziridza hunofanira kuziviswa kuKomisheni kuti rubatsiro rwacho rwutenderwe ('rubatsiro rwekugadzirisazve'). Urongwa uhwu hunofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti kushanda kwenguva refu kwekambani kunodzoreredzwa pasina kumwe kutsigirwa kwenyika, kuti kukanganisa kwemakwikwi kunokonzerwa nerutsigiro rwehurumende kunogadziriswa kuburikidza nematanho ekubhadhara uye kuti kambani inobatsira kumitengo yekugadziridza. Pakupedzisira, rubatsiro rwekugadzirisazve ruyamuro runogona kupihwa kamwe chete mukati memakore gumi ('nguva imwe, kekupedzisira' musimboti).

Komisheni yakatanga ongororo yazvino muna Zvita 2010, nemusangano weveruzhinji uchikoka vanobatana kuti vataure nezve ruzivo rwavo rwenguva pfupi yapfuura nemitemo yekununura nekugadzirisazve rubatsiro (ona peji yekubvunza pawebhusaiti yemakwikwi eKomisheni). Nheyo dzemazuva ano dzakanyorwa dzinotora pane zvakabuda mukubvunzana ikoko, pamwe neruzivo rweKomisheni mukushandisa mitemo iripo uye misimboti yehurongwa hwekubatsira hurumende.

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