EU inosimbisa rutsigiro rwayo kuSahel mumakore anotevera

Yakakosha mari itsva yeEU yedunhu reSahel yenguva ya2014 na2020 inotarisirwa kuvhurwa nhasi neDevelopment Commissioner Andris Piebalgs, panguva yekushanya kwakabatana mudunhu reSahel neMunyori Mukuru weUN, Ban Ki Moon, Mutungamiriri weWorld Bank Jim Yong Kim, Sachigaro weAfrican Union Commission, Amai Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma, pamwe nemutungamiri weAfrican Development Bank, VaDonald Kaberuka.

Chitsidzo chitsva chinoratidza kuzvipira kweEU mukuisa nzira yakazara mudunhu reSahel, inosanganisira nzvimbo dzekudyidzana kwebudiriro, rubatsiro rwevanhu nerutsigiro rwerunyararo nekuchengetedzeka, sezvinoratidzwa nehurongwa hweEU hwekuchengetedza nekusimudzira. Sahel uye kugadzwa kwakazotevera kwemumiriri akakosha weEU kuSahel, Michel Reveyrand de Menthon, anoperekedza Commissioner Piebalgs panguva yekushanya.

Rutsigiro urwu rwemamwe mabhiriyoni mashanu emadhora kuBurkina Faso, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Senegal neChad (zvichienderana nemvumo yeParamende yeEuropean neEuropean Council) ichavavarira kubatsira nyika idzodzo kugadzirisa matambudziko akaomesesa uye akaomarara edunhu reSahel. : kuchengeteka uye kugadzikana, kubudirira uye kusimba. Kutonga, kutonga kwemutemo nekuchengetedzwa, kuendeswa kwehutano hwemagariro evanhu, zvekurima nekuchengetedzwa kwezvokudya, pamwe chete nekutengeserana kwenharaunda nekubatanidza zvichave pamwoyo wezvirongwa zvekusimudzira pamusoro pe5-2014. Zvikamu zvikuru zvakabatanidzwa pamwe chete nenyika dzinobatsira uye zvinopindirana neAgenda for Change (gwaro reKomisheni rinotarisa rubatsiro rwayo kune dzimwe nyika uye zvikamu zvinonyanya kuda).

Komisheni Piebalgs akati: "Sahel ndiyo inonyanya kukosha kuEU apo inounganidza zvishandiso zvayo zvose kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Isu takatsunga kuenderera mberi nekuwedzera rubatsiro rwedu kune vose veUnited States nevanhu veSahel. Nzira yedu yakavakirwa pa musimboti wekuti chengetedzo chinhu chekutanga chinodiwa pakukura - hapagone kuve nebudiriro pasina iyo. "

Kushanya kwakabatana kweHigh Level - kwekutanga kusanganisa vatungamiriri vashanu kubva pakati pemasangano akasiyana siyana uye masangano anoshanda zvakanyanya mundima yechengetedzo nebudiriro muSahel - inotanga nhasi kuMali, isati yaenderera kuNiger, Burkina Faso neChad, uye ichasanganisira misangano neVatungamiriri, makurukota, nhengo dzeNational Assemblies, vatungamiri vemapoka evanhu pamwe nevamiriri vemakambani akazvimirira mudunhu iri. "Ndiri kufara nekuvapo kwevakawanda vakakosha vatinoshanda navo - zvinonyatso kuratidza danho rekuzvipira iro isu tese tinofanirwa kushanda pamwe nekugadzirisa zvatinoita," akawedzera Commissioner.

Rubatsiro rwerubatsiro ruchapihwawo zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa. IEU yakazvipira mamiriyoni mazana mashanu emamiriyoni emari yekubatsira vanhu kuSahel kubva muna 500 kusvika muna 2008. Muna 2013, mamiriyoni 2013 vanhu vasina kuchengetedzwa kwezvokudya vachawana rubatsiro.

Kushanya uku kuchasimudzirawo mubatanidzwa wepasi rose wekusimba mudunhu reSahel (Alliance Globale pour l'Initiative Resilience - AGIR), yakatangwa nechinangwa chekubatsira nyika dzekudyidzana kugadzirisa zvikonzero uye mhedzisiro yekusachengeteka kwekudya.

kumashure

Iyo € 5 bhiriyoni yakaziviswa nhasi inosanganisira € 3.9 bhiriyoni yekubatsira nyika dzeSahel (Burkina Faso, Chad, Mali, Mauritania, Niger neSenegal) kuburikidza ne11th European Development Fund (EDF) 2014-2020, uye zvimwe zviridzwa zvemari, kunyanya. € 1.15 bhiriyoni yezvirongwa zvedunhu.

A Strategy for Security and Development

Sahel nderimwe rematunhu ane hurombo pasirese uye iri panjodzi yematambudziko mazhinji ayo anokanganisa masimba eHurumende uye kugona kweNyika kuendesa nemazvo masevhisi, kukurudzira kutora chikamu mune zvematongerwo enyika uye kusimbisa hutongi hwemutemo.

Kubva muna Kurume 2011, EU yanga ichishandisa Chirongwa chakabatana cheChengetedzo neBudiriro mudunhu. Inotarisa pamatanho mana ekuita: (1) kusimudzira, kutonga kwakanaka uye kugadzirisa kusawirirana kwemukati; (2) vezvematongerwo enyika uye vezvematongerwo enyika; (3) kuchengeteka uye kutonga kwemutemo; (4) kurwisa kunyanyisa kwechisimba.

Iri Strategy rakaratidza chishandiso chakakosha kugadzira chimiro cheEU chakafanana uye nzira yakajairwa kudambudziko iri uye kuunganidza zvakati wandei kuedza kweEurope mundima yebudiriro nechengetedzo, pamwe nekukurudzira kuedza uye kubatana kwemukati kune izvo. Semuenzaniso, matatu akakosha eCommon Security and Defense Policy (kana CSDP) mamisheni akatangwa munharaunda yakakura; zvakateedzana EUCAP SAHEL Niger, European Union Training Mission muMali (EUTM) Mali uye EU Border Management Assistance (EUBAM) kuenda kuLibya senyika yemuganhu weSahel.

EU yakawedzera kuunganidza mari yekuwedzera mapurojekiti ane chekuita nebudiriro anokosha €167 miriyoni. Nhasi, zano iri rinoramba richipa hwaro hwakakodzera hwekuita kweEU uye zvichave zvakakosha kuwedzera chiyero chayo kune dzimwe nyika dzeSahel kuenda kumberi, senge dziya dziri pedyo neMali, Mauritania neNiger. Zvakadaro, inofanirwa kududzirwa uye kuchinjirwa kuitira kubatsira vanobatana neEU munharaunda yakakura yeSahel-Sahara kugadzirisa matambudziko akakosha ekuchengetedza nebudiriro uye kuronga chiito uye rutsigiro rwepasirese.

Iyo EU yakaitawo mupiro wakakura mukuvaka network yezvivakwa mudunhu nevatinoshanda navo uye ichabatsira kuvandudza zvakanyanya hutongi uye manejimendi eiyo iripo yekufambisa network. Imwe mhedzisiro yakakosha ichave yekuunganidza zviwanikwa uye kuwedzera mari yekudyara mudunhu kuburikidza nekusanganisa (kusanganiswa kwezvipo uye zvikwereti).

Kugadzirisa zvikonzero uye kusimbisa kusimba kune dambudziko

Dambudziko reSahel rinokonzerwa nekusanaya kwemvura, kukundikana kwegoho, kukwira kwemitengo yezvekudya uye rinowedzerwa nevashandi vanobva kune dzimwe nyika vanodzoka kubva kuLibya vasina mari kana basa. Uyezve, kusachengeteka uye hugandanga munharaunda kunowedzera kuoma, uye kunokanganisa mafambiro evashandi vekubatsira vanhu.

Kuti ibatsire nyika dzedunhu reSahel kugadzirisa zvikonzero uye mhedzisiro yekusachengeteka kwechikafu chisingaperi, European Commission yakatanga mubatanidzwa wepasi rose wekusimba mudunhu reSahel (Alliance Globale pour l'Initiative Resilience - AGIR) muna 2012, pamwe chete hurumende, masangano ematunhu, masangano eUN nemamwe masangano anobatsira vanhu nebudiriro.

UN, World Bank, African Development Bank, African Union neEU vose vakatsinhira zvisungo zvavo kuAGIR Regional Roadmap. Chirongwa cheAGIR-Sahel chakaisa chinangwa chekuunganidza €750 miriyoni mumakore matatu anotevera. EU yakatozivisa € 3 bhiriyoni muzvirongwa zvedunhu nemunyika mukati megore ra1.5 -2014 kugadzira nekushandisa nzira dzekusimbaradza nyika munyika dzeWest Africa.

Kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve EU Strategy yeChengetedzo nebudiriro muSahel, watinya pano.

IP/12/1052: EU inoisa kusimba pamwoyo webasa rayo rekurwisa nzara nehurombo.

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