Dambudziko reSyria: EU inopa zvipikirwa uye inounganidza mamwe 85 mamiriyoni eSyria neJorodhani

European Commission yakapa chimwe chikamu chezvino pasuru ye400m kugadzirisa mhedzisiro yedambudziko reSyria. Iyi migove mitsva yakanangana nekupa rubatsiro kune vanhu vari mukati meSyria, vapoteri veSyria uye nharaunda dzinogara muJorodhani, pamwe nevadzidzi veSyria muEurope. Pakazara, inosvika ku85 miriyoni euros.

Inenge hafu yerutsigiro urwu (€ 40m) ichangobva kugamuchirwa, ichashandiswa mukati meSyria; kubatsira masangano evagari vemo kuti vape mabasa ekutanga (akadai sehutano, dzidzo, tsigiro yepfungwa nekudzora marara), kutsigira kuedza kweUNICEF kupa dzidzo kuvana veSyria vanotambura uye vakadzingwa mukati, nekupa mabasa ekuwana mari nemikana yekurarama mukati meSyria, kunyanya kuvakadzi, vechidiki uye vakaremara pasi peUnited Nations Development Program (UNDP), semuenzaniso. Imwe yemari iyi ichaendawo kubatsira UNESCO kuchengetedza hupfumi hwenyika hwetsika, iyo iri kukanganiswa nekutyisidzirwa nekunetsana.

Mari zhinji yasara (€ 40m) ichashandiswa muJorodhani, uko ichabatsira nyika kutarisana nevapoteri ve500,000 munharaunda yayo; kubatsira kubhadhara mari yakawedzerwa kuhurongwa hwedzidzo yenyika, iyo iri kudzidzisa vana 78,000 veSyria.

Chekupedzisira, imwe mari yasara (€ 5 miriyoni) ichapihwa chirongwa cheErasmus Mundus, kubvumira vadzidzi veSyria kuti vaenderere mberi nezvidzidzo zvavo muEuropean Universities.

Commissioner for Enlargement and European Neighbourhood Policy, Štefan Füle, akataura nezverutsigiro urwu: "Iri nderimwe danho rekuratidza kuti hatingovimbisi rubatsiro chete asi kuhununura. Tinoramba takamira nevanhu veSyria. Mumari yedu tinoisa pfungwa pakupa dzidzo kuvana munharaunda asi isu tinopawo mabasa akakosha kune vese vakawirwa nedambudziko iri; mukati meSyria uye munyika dzakavakidzana dziri kumanikidzwa kweropa uye mune dzimwe nyika dzakavakidzana. vapoteri.”

EU nenyika dzenhengo dzayo ndidzo dzinopa rubatsiro rwakakura mukupindura dambudziko reSyria, muSyria nenyika dzakavakidzana. Pakazara, EU kusvika parizvino yakaunganidza mari inodarika bhiriyoni imwe nemazana mapfumbamwe emadhora mukuyamura nerubatsiro rwekudzoreredza kubva kuKomisheni neNhengo dzeNyika.

Mukutaurirana kwakabatana kweEuropean Commission uye Mumiriri Mukuru weZvekunze uye Chengetedzo Policy 'Kuenda kune yakazara EU nzira yedambudziko reSyria', yakagamuchirwa musi wa24 Chikumi 2013, kuwedzera kwerubatsiro rweEU rwemamiriyoni mazana mana emamiriyoni emadhora rwakaziviswa muna 400. Kunze kweiyi yekuwedzera rubatsiro rwemari, € 2013 miriyoni ndeyekutsigira rubatsiro rwevanhu miriyoni uye 250 budiriro yehupfumi.

Iyi yekuwedzera € 150 miriyoni murubatsiro rwebudiriro yakashandurwa nekukurumidza kuita mapurojekiti ekongiri uye kuita kwatanga mudunhu. Zvichitevera kutorwa kwesarudzo yemamiriyoni makumi mana emamiriyoni emadhora yakanangana nezvinoda dzidzo yekukurumidzira kune vapoteri muRebhanoni munaGunyana, Komisheni yave kuparura dzimwe sarudzo dzekuwedzera € 40 miriyoni kudzikisa kukanganisa kwedambudziko muSyria neJorodhani. Yasara € 85 miriyoni pasi pechikamu ichi ichatanga kushanda gore ra25 risati rapera.

Huwandu hwevanhu vakabatwa nehondo yevagari vemuSyria uye vanoda rubatsiro huri kusvika kune isingaenzaniswi nhamba ye9 mamiriyoni, inenge hafu yevanhu vose. Izvi zvinoita kuti dambudziko reSyria rive dambudziko guru revanhu mumakumi emakore.

MuSyria, vanhu vanopfuura 6.8 miriyoni vava kuda rubatsiro rwechimbichimbi, kusanganisira inofungidzirwa kuti 5 miriyoni vakadzingwa mukati. Pamusoro pezvo, huwandu hwevapoteri vakatiza kubva kuhondo muSyria vachipinda munyika dzakavakidzana vakapfuura chiitiko chinotyisa chemamiriyoni maviri. Inopfuura hafu yevapoteri vose ivavo vana.

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Iyo €40 miriyoni yeSyria ichashandiswa sei, kuitira kubatsira ruzhinji rweSyria kubata nemhedzisiro yedambudziko uye kugadzirira kupora nekukurumidza:

1. € 5 miriyoni ichashandiswa kutsigira masangano emasangano anopa mabasa ekutanga kuvagari veSyria;
2. € 10 miriyoni ichabatsira kune ichangobva kugadzirwa yakawanda-vanopa Trust Fund (yakatangwa neGermany neUAE) yakagadzwa kuti ipe masevhisi ekutanga kuruzhinji munzvimbo dzinopikiswa muNorthern Syria;
3. € 10 miriyoni ichatsigira kuedza kweUNICEF kupa masevhisi edzidzo kuvana veSyria vanotambura uye vakadzingwa mukati;
4. € 7.2 miriyoni ichapindura kune zvedzidzo uye zvehutano zvinodiwa zvevapoteri vePalestine vanotambura vachiri muSyria, mukubatana neUnited Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA);
5. € 5 miriyoni ichatsigira mararamiro uye mabasa ekuita mari mukati meSyria nekutarisa kune vakadzi, vechidiki uye vanhu vakaremara, mukubatana neUNDP;
6. € 2.5 mamiriyoni achatsigira UNESCO mukuedza kuchengetedza nekuchengetedza hupfumi hweSyria tsika, iyo yakatokuvadzwa uye iri kutyisidzirwa zvikuru nekurwisana kwazvino.

Zvatichaita neanenge mamiriyoni makumi mana emamiriyoni eJorodhani, kuitira kuti tibatsire nyika kutarisana nekuwanda kwevapoteri munharaunda yayo, uye nekuwedzera kune rubatsiro rwevanhu rwakapiwa neKomisheni yebazi rekubatsira vanhu ECHO:

1. EU yakaita kuti pave nemamiriyoni makumi matatu emamiriyoni emadhora senzira yerutsigiro rwebhajeti rekuwedzera kuchirongwa cheHurumende yeJordanian chiri kuenderera mberi che“Support to the Second Phase of Education Reform in Jordan”. Mari iyi ichabatsira kubhadhara chikamu chemari yakawedzerwa kuhurongwa hwedzidzo yenyika - fizi, mihoro yevadzidzisi, kuchinjirwa kaviri kwegore rechikoro ra30-2013. Pamusoro pekubatsira kubhadhara mari yechikoro yevana 14 vevapoteri veSyria, mari iyi ichaita zvakare kudzikisira njodzi yekuenderera mberi kwekuita shanduko yedzidzo muJoridhani, iyo mumamiriro azvino iri kutyisidzirwa.
2. Imwezve mari inosvika 5.4 miriyoni ichawaniswawo kuJordan Economic Development Corporation (JEDCO) yezvipo zvidiki zvichigadzira basa pakati penharaunda dzine vapoteri mumatunhu ekuchamhembe kwenyika.
3. Imwezve mari ye4.2 miriyoni yakaitwa kuti iwanikwe kuchirongwa cheUNICEF muJorodhani kune zvinodiwa nekukurumidza zvine chekuita nekutanga kwegore rechikoro.

Chekupedzisira, imwezve 5 miriyoni ichapihwa kuchirongwa cheErasmus Mundus kubvumidza vadzidzi vekuSyria kuti vaenderere mberi nezvidzidzo zvavo muEuropean Universities. Vashoma ve110 vavo vanozobatsirwa kubva kune yakazara 3 gore rekufunda.

Kuwedzera mamwe mashoko

IP/13/865: Syria: EU mupi mukuru, anotungamira mhinduro yerubatsiro rwepasi rose, inosvika 7 miriyoni vanhu vanoda, 25 Gunyana 2013

MEMO/13/822: Kuwedzera €34 miriyoni mupiro kuvana veSyria, sezvo EU inova mupi mukuru kuUNICEF, 24 Gunyana 2013

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