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Kutangwa kweUNODC chirevo: 'Bhizinesi, huwori uye hutsotsi muWestern Balkans'

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13 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

UNODC_logo_E_unblueIUnited Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) neEuropean Commission (EC) yakabudiswa pamwe chete nhasi (24 Gumiguru) ongororo inoratidza kuti huori hunoita basa rinokosha mubhizinesi rezuva nezuva remakambani akawanda kumadokero kweBalkan. Kubva mukubvunzurudzwa nemakambani anodarika zviuru gumi nezviviri nemazana manomwe, ongororo iyi inoratidza kuti huori ndicho chipingamupinyi chikuru chechitatu pakuita bhizinesi mudunhu iri. Paavhareji, bhizinesi rimwe chete mugumi rakasangana nevakuru vakuru vehurumende rakabhadhara chiokomuhomwe mukati memwedzi gumi nemiviri.

Ongororo ye'Bhizinesi, Huwori neMhosva kuMadokero kweBalkan: Kukanganisa kwechiokomuhomwe nehumwe utsotsi pamakambani akazvimirira' inoratidza kuti nzira dzakasiyana dzechiokomuhomwe dziripo mudunhu rese. Zvikamu zvemabhizinesi ari kuwana chiokomuhomwe mukati memwedzi gumi nemiviri zvakakwira muSerbia (12 muzana) neAlbania (17 muzana), nepo chiokomuhomwe chakawanda chichibhadharwa nemabhizinesi muCroatia (chiokomuhomwe che15.7 pagore) uye muKosovo.[1] (7.7 chiokomuhomwe pagore). Chiokomuhomwe chinodhura zvakanyanya chinobhadharwa muKosovo (avhareji €1,787 pachiokomuhomwe) uye Serbia (avhareji €935 pachiokomuhomwe).

Padanho redunhu, chikamu chimwe muzvitatu (35.7 muzana) chechiokomuhomwe kuvakuru vehurumende chinobhadharwa nemari, paavhareji yakakura ye €.880 pachiokomuhomwe. Chikafu nechinwiwa (33.6 muzana) ndiyo inotevera inonyanya kufarirwa nzira yekubhadhara, ichiteverwa nezvimwe zvinhu mukutsinhana ne'favour' (21 muzana).

Kuwanda uye kuwanda kwechiokomuhomwe kwakakwira zvakanyanya pakati pemabhizinesi madiki pane akakura, pamwe neaya makambani akaiswa mari yekunze (16.6 muzana) pane ayo asina mari yekunze.

Kuvaka uye kuvaka ndiro chikamu chakanyanya kukanganiswa, ne12.2 muzana yevakapindura vachisimbisa kuti vakabhadhara chiokomuhomwe kune mukuru wehurumende. Izvi zvinoteverwa nemabhizinesi ari muchikamu chekutengesa nekutengesa (10.3 muzana), zvekufambisa nekuchengetedza (9.9 muzana), kugadzira, magetsi, gasi, uye mvura yekupa (9.2 muzana) uye pekugara uye chikafu masevhisi (9 muzana). )

Migove mikuru yechiokomuhomwe inobhadharwa kuvakuru vehurumende (vakuru vekanzuru kana vepurovhinzi) uye kuvakuru vakuru vemitero nemitero, zvichiratidza kuti chiokomuhomwe chinowanzo shandiswa pakunzvenga mitero, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa mari dzeveruzhinji.

Ongororo iyi inoratidza kuti huwori, pamwe chete nehutsotsi, zvinoisa mutoro mukuru mukusimukira kweupfumi hwenyika. Tichitarisa dunhu rose, 5.9 muzana yemabhizinesi vakasarudza kusaita mari huru mumwedzi gumi nemiviri isati yaitwa ongororo nekuda kwekutya kubhadhara chiokomuhomwe, nepo 12 muzana vakasarudza kusaita mari huru nekuda kutya utsotsi.

"Kuisa matanho ekuchengetedza mabhizinesi nekudzivirira huwori - senge nzira dzinoshanda dzekutevedzera mukati - zvinogona kuita kuti mutoro uyu ureruke," akadaro Mutevedzeri Mukuru weUNODC, Sandeep Chawla.

Chinangwa chakajairika chekubhadhara chiokomuhomwe ndeche "kukurumidza kufambisa maitirwo ane chekuita nebhizinesi" (40.3 muzana yepfumbamuromo), nevemabhizimisi vachitaura "mabatirwo ari nani" (14.1 muzana) uye "kuita kuti kupedzwa kwemaitiro kugoneke" (12.7) muzana) sezvimwe zvikonzero. Sezvineiwo, kusvika 18.1 muzana yezviokomuhomwe zvakabhadharwa hazvishande chakananga chinangwa, asi zvinopihwa se "zvinonaka" kuvakuru vehurumende kuti "vagadzirise" kuitira kudyidzana mune ramangwana.

Hunhu hunofungidzirwa hwechiokomuhomwe pakati pevemabhizinesi mudunhu iri hunoratidzwa nemitengo yakaderera yekushuma - zvishoma se1.8 muzana yechiokomuhomwe inobhadharwa nemabhizinesi inoshumwa kuvakuru vehurumende. Zvikonzero zvikuru zvinodudzwa ndezvekuti kushuma kunoonekwa se“kusina maturo”, kana kuti chiokomuhomwe “tsika yakajairika” kana kuti “chiratidzo chekutenda”.

Mushumo wakapihwa mari neEuropean Commission pamusoro pemakambani akazvimirira unotevera ongororo yeUNODC ya2011 pamusoro pechiokomuhomwe nedzimwe nzira dzehuwori sezvaiitika kumhuri dzakazvimirira kumadokero kweBalkan. "Data riri nani pamusoro pehuwori nehutsotsi hwakakosha kuti paumbwe mitemo yakakodzera yekugadzirisa nyaya idzi, uye zviremera kumadokero kweBalkan zvinofanirwa kurumbidzwa nekutora basa rekunzwisisa kukura uye mamiriro emhosva idzi mudunhu," akadaro Chawla.

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