EU neChina kuita hurukuro dzepamusoro dzehupfumi nekutengeserana

European Commission neHurumende yeChina vachaenderera mberi nehukama hwavo hwepedyo hwekushanda neyechina High Level Economic and Trade Dialogue (HED) iri kuitika musi wa 24 Gumiguru muBrussels. Ndiwo musangano wekutanga wakadai kubva pakachinja hutungamiriri hweChinese uye inzira yakakosha yekugadzirisa kubatana nemakwikwi pakati pehupfumi huviri. Nhaurirano iyi ichabata matambudziko makuru ehupfumi akatarisana nehupfumi hwenyika dzepasi rose, zvitubu zveramangwana rekukura, mibvunzo yemitemo yemaindasitiri pamwe nenyaya dzekutengeserana nekudyara, nekudyidzana kwetsika.

Olli Rehn, Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weKomisheni anoona nezvehupfumi nezvemari uye euro akati: "EU neChina pamwe chete dzinomiririra chikamu chimwe muzvitatu cheGDP yepasi rose uye hupfumi hwenyika mbiri huri mukugadzirisa kwakakosha. Munyika iri kuramba ichidyidzana. tinoda kunzwisisa maonero emumwe nemumwe uye matambudziko kana tichizopa mhinduro inobudirira, yekubatana kumatambudziko aripo uye kukurudzira kukura kwakasimba, kwakasimba uye kwakaenzana muEU, China uye pasi rose. "

Trade Commissioner Karel De Gucht akati: "Zvisungo zvekutengeserana zviri pamwoyo wehukama hwedu hwenyika mbiri. Asi sezvo kudyidzana kwehupfumi hwedu huviri hunowedzera, kunetsana kunogona kumuka. Musangano uyu uchave mukana unokosha wekukurukura kuti tingashanda sei pamwe chete zviri nani kuti tizive uye tizive. kuparadzira nzvimbo dzinogona kukanganisa dzisati dzakanganisa hukama hwedu hwehupfumi nekutengeserana."

Iyo HED inopa mukana wekukurukura zvine hungwaru muEU-China hukama hwehupfumi nekutengeserana. Inotungamirwa neMutevedzeri weMutungamiri Rehn uye Commissioner De Gucht pamwe neMutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weChinese Ma Kai. Mamwe Makurukota neVatevedzeri veChina vanomwe vachatora chikamu munhaurirano. EU ichamiririrwazve naCommissioner for Taxation and Customs Union Algirdas Šemeta, uye Mutevedzeri Mukuru-General we Enterprise Antti Peltomaki.

Musangano uyu unoitwa apo hupfumi hwenyika huri kuratidza kusimba uye panguva iyo EU neChina dziri kuenderera mberi nehurongwa hwakasimba hweremangwana rehupfumi hwadzo. Zvakakosha kuti EU neChina, senyika mbiri dzakakura kwazvo pasi rose, dzikurukure matambudziko ehupfumi adzinosangana nawo nekuti sarudzo dzemitemo yemumba muEU kana China dzichakanganisa kune rimwe divi, pamwe nenyika dzese. . Zvose EU neChina zvinogona kubatsira mukukura kwakasimba uye kwakadzikama kwepasi rose kuburikidza nekugadzirisa kukuru kwemitemo uye kusimbisa kudyidzana kwenyika mbiri uye mukati meG20.

HED ichagadzirira zvakare EU-China Summit, uko mativi ese ari kutarisira kukwanisa kutanga nhaurirano dzechibvumirano chekudyara.

kumashure

Muna 2012, China yaive yechipiri hupfumi hukuru uye mutengesi mukuru kunze kwenyika. Mumakore gumi apfuura China yanga iri imwe yehupfumi huri kukurumidza kukurumidza pasi rose, chiitiko chinoshamisa nekukura kwenyika. Panguva imwecheteyo China - pamwe neEU - iri panguva yakakosha. EU iri kubuda zvishoma nezvishoma kubva mumatambudziko makuru echikwereti uye iri kuita shanduko dzakakosha, uku kuChina, modhi yekukura iri kuratidza kuwedzera kuoma, uye hutungamiriri hweChinese pachahwo hwakaratidza kudiwa kweimwe shanduko.

HED inomiririra mukana wekukurukura, padanho repamusoro-soro rezvematongerwo enyika, shanduko dzinoenderera mberi pamwe nekudikanwa kwekuenderera mberi kwekudyidzana pakati penyika mbiri muG20 nekumwewo.

China ikozvino inotora chikamu che12% chekutengeserana kwenyika muzvinhu. Kutengeserana kweChina zvinhu neEU kwabva pamabhiriyoni mana emadhora muna 4 kusvika pamabhiriyoni mazana mana nemakumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemaviri muna 1978. Izvi zvinoreva kuti EU neChina dzinotengeserana zvinodarika bhiriyoni imwe pazuva.

Kubva zvapinda muWTO, China yave imwe yemisika yekuEurope iri kukurumidza kukura kunze kwenyika. Muna 2012 EU inotengeswa kuChina yakawedzera ne5.6% kusvika kune rekodhi € 143.9 bhiriyoni, uye yakawedzera zvakapetwa kaviri mumakore mashanu apfuura, zvichibatsira pakugadzirisa hukama. IEU ndiyowo nzvimbo huru yeChina yekutengesa kunze kwenyika, ine € 289.7 bhiriyoni muzvigadzirwa muna 2012. Izvi zvakabudisa kushomeka kwekutengeserana kwe145.8 bhiriyoni neChina, pasi ne13.9% zvichienzaniswa nerekodhi ye2010 ye169.3 bhiriyoni. Kushomeka kwekutengeserana kweEurope neChina kunonyanya kukonzerwa nezvikamu zvakaita sehofisi nemidziyo yekufonera, shangu nemachira, simbi nesimbi. Kuburikidza nekuwana musika kuri nani, vatengesi vekunze vekuEurope vanofanirwa kuve vakaiswa mushe kuti vawedzere kutengesa zvigadzirwa zvavo pamusika uri kukurumidza kuwedzera wevatengi vekuChina.

Kutengeserana kwezvekutengeserana kwezvinhu kwakasvika pa433.6 bhiriyoni muna 2012. Kutengeserana mumasevhisi, zvisinei, kuchiri kuderera zvakapetwa kagumi pamadhora bhiriyoni makumi mana nepfumbamwe uye inoramba iri nharaunda izere nezvaigona kana China yaizovhura musika wayo zvakanyanya.

Mumwedzi misere yekutanga ye8, EU inotengeswa kuChina inoramba yakapfava zvichienzaniswa negore rapfuura uye inosvika ku2013 bhiriyoni. Kusiyana neizvi, zvinotengwa neEU kubva kuChina zvakadzikira ne96.8% kusvika €5.8 bhiriyoni, zvichiratidza kuwedzera kudzikira kwekushomeka kwemubatanidzwa muna 181.2.

Kuyerera kwekudyara kunoratidzawo hukuru husina kubatwa. Makambani eEU akaisa mari inosvika bhiriyoni mazana mapfumbamwe nemazana mapfumbamwe emadhora kuChina muna 9.9, neChinese FDI muEU inosvika bhiriyoni mazana matatu nemazana mashanu. Asi China inongotora 2012% chete yekudyara kwese kweEurope kune dzimwe nyika, ukuwo muna 3.5 maChina ekudyara muEU aingoverengera 2 % yekudyara kwekunze kwakananga kunopinda muEU - saka kuchine mukana wakawanda. Musi wa 2012 Gumiguru, Dare Rezvekune dzimwe nyika (Trade) rakatendera mutemo unozobvumira European Commission kutaurirana chibvumirano chekudyara neChina chinobata zvese kuwanikwa kwemusika nekuchengetedzwa kwekudyara. Europe inotarisira kuti nhaurirano neChina pamusoro pechikonzero ichi dzinogona kutangwa pamusangano weEU-China Summit mwedzi unouya.

Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve hukama hwekutengeserana kweEU neChina, tinya pano.

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