EU yekudyara nhaurirano neChina neASEAN

Vashumiri vekunze kwenyika Council (Trade) nhasi (18 Gumiguru) vatora masimba anozobvumidza European Commission kutaurirana zvibvumirano zvekudyara neChina uye neSangano reSouth East Asia Nations (ASEAN) nhengo dzenhengo (Brunei Darussalam, Myanmar / Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, neVietnam).

Nhaurirano dzekudyara kweEU neChina

Chibvumirano chekudyara mari pakati peEU neChina chingave chibvumirano chekutanga cheEU chekudyara chiri chega sezvo mari yekune dzimwe nyika yakave iyo yega kugona kweEU pasi peLisbon Treaty. Yaizogadzirisa zvibvumirano zviripo zvekuchengetedza mari pakati peChina nenhengo makumi maviri nenhanhatu kuita chinyorwa chimwe chete.

Kanzuru nhasi yapa mwenje wayo wegirini kutanga nhaurirano dzechibvumirano chekudyara cheEU-China pahwaro hwenhaurirano dzakarongwa neEuropean Commission muna Chivabvu 2013.IP/13/458) Europe inotarisira kuti nhaurirano dzechibvumirano chekudyara neChina dzinogona kutangwa pamusangano weEU-China Summit mwedzi unouya.

Zvinangwa zvikuru zvechibvumirano padanho reEU ndezvekuti:

• Deredzai zvipingamupinyi pakudyara muChina uye, semhedzisiro, kuwedzera bilateral investment inoyerera;
• kuvandudza kuchengetedzwa kwekudyara kweEU muChina pamwe nekudyara kweChinese muEurope;
• kunatsiridza chokwadi chepamutemo maererano nekurapwa kwevanoisa mari muEU muChina;
• kunatsiridza kuwanikwa kwekudyara kweEurope kumusika weChina - kugadzirisa nyaya dzakakosha senge majoint ventures ayo makambani eEurope ari kutarisana nawo paanoda kuisa mari muChina, uye;
• kuti pakupedzisira kuwedzera EU-China mari inoyerera.

Kutengeserana kunoyerera pakati peChina neEU kunokatyamadza, nezvinhu nemasevhisi anokosha kudarika bhiriyoni imwe yemadhora anotengeswa pakati pevadyidzani vese mazuva ese. Nekudaro, iyo yazvino nhanho yekudyara mari mbiri iri pasi pezvingatarisirwa kubva kune maviri eakakosha mabhuroki ehupfumi papasi. Ingori 1% yezvese EU Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) iri muChina. Kunyangwe zviverengero izvi zviri kuramba zvichikwira, izvi zvichiri kumiririra isingasviki 2.1% yemativi ese maviri 'yakazara FDI kubuda. Kana tichienzanisa, 3% yemasheya eEU ari muUnited States. Nekudaro, pane mukana wakakura wekuwedzera kusimudzira hukama hwekudyara mari.

kumashure

Zvichitevera kupinda musimba kweChibvumirano cheLisbon muna 2009, Komisheni Yezvekutaurirana nezveramangwana reEuropean investment policy yakabudiswa muna Chikunguru 2010 yakaratidza People's Republic of China seanogona kudyidzana naye uyo EU yaigona kuita nhaurirano dzechibvumirano chekudyara chega. Pamusangano wechi14 weEU-China wakaitwa muna Kukadzi 2012, EU neChina vakabvumirana kuenda kunhaurirano dzechibvumirano chekudyara chinobata "nyaya dzese dzinofadza kumativi ese" uye kuda uku kwakasimbiswa pamusangano wechi15 weEU-China munaGunyana 2012. .

EU-ASEAN nhaurirano pamusoro pekudyara

Makurukota eInternational Affairs Council (Trade) nhasi vafungawo kushandura mirairo yagara iripo yenhaurirano dzeEU-ASEAN kuenda kuChibvumirano cheFree Trade Agreement (FTA) kuti ibatanidze zvisungo zvekudyara mushure mekudyara kwave chikamu chemutemo weEU wekutengesa unotevera. kupinda kushanda kweChibvumirano cheLisbon. Sarudzo iyi ichabvumira European Commission kupedzisa nhaurirano dzenhaurirano dziri kuenderera mberi dzeZvibvumirano Zvekutengeserana neMalaysia, Vietnam neThailand nekubatanidza kuchengetedzwa kwekudyara mumaFTA iwayo.

Kugadziridzwa kwakafanana kwakaitwa munaGunyana 2011 kune chibvumirano chekubvumidza chibvumirano chekutengeserana kwemahara (FTA) nhaurirano neSingapore kuvhara kuchengetedza kwekudyara pamusoro pekusununguka kwekudyara. Zvichakadaro, nhaurirano dzeFTA neSingapore dzakapedzwa muna Zvita 2012 uye Chibvumirano chakatangwa pa20 Gunyana 2013 (IP/13/849) Nhaurirano dzekudyara neSingapore dziri kuenderera mberi uye tinovimba dzichapedzwa mukupera kwa2013.

Dare reMakurukota rave kubvumidza nhaurirano nezvekuchengetedzwa kwekudyara nenyika dzakasara dzeASEAN, uye kana Kanzuru yabvuma kutanga nhaurirano dzega nenhengo dzeASEAN.

kumashure

Muna Kubvumbi 2007 Council of Ministers yakabvumira Komisheni kutanga nhaurirano dzechibvumirano chekutengeserana kwemahara neAssociation of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) nhengo dzenyika (Brunei Darussalam, Myanmar/Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, neVietnam) uye vakagamuchira mirairo yekutaurirana. Muna Zvita 2009, Kanzuru yakabvumidza Komisheni kuti iite nhaurirano dzeZvibvumirano Zvekutengeserana Zvemahara nenyika dzeASEAN. Zvadaro, nhaurirano neSingapore dzakatanga muna Kurume 2010 (yakapera muna Zvita 2012), neMalaysia muna Gumiguru 2010, neVietnam muna Chikumi 2012 uye muThailand muna Kurume 2013.

EU ine mari yakawanda munyika yose

EU ndiyo inotungamira pasi rose kushambadzira zvakanangana nekunze, ichikwezva mari inokwana 225 bhiriyoni kubva kune dzimwe nyika muna 2011 chete. Pakazosvika 2010 mastock ekunze eFDI akasvika pa4.2 trillion (26.4% yepasi rose FDI stock muFDI) ukuwo EU mukati memasheya yaisvika zviuru zvitatu zvemadhora (3% yepasi rose).

Idzo mari dzinochengetedzwa kuburikidza neBilateral Investment Treaties (BITs), dzakapera pakati pedzimwe nhengo dzeEU Member States nenyika dzisiri dzeEU. Ivo vanogadza mitemo nemamiriro ekudyara nevenyika nemakambani eimwe nyika mune imwe uye vanomisikidza zviri pamutemo mwero wedziviriro kuitira kukurudzira kuyerera kwekudyara pakati penyika mbiri. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu maBIT anopa vanoisa mari zvakanaka, vakaenzana uye vasingasaruri, kuchengetedzwa kubva mukutorwa zvisiri pamutemo uye nzira yakananga kugakava repasi rose. Nyika dzeEU ndidzo dzinonyanya kushandisa maBIT pasi rose, paine huwandu hwezvibvumirano zvinosvika chiuru nemazana maviri zvakatopera.

Kubva pakatanga kushanda kweChibvumirano cheLisbon muna 2009, mari yave chikamu chemutemo weEU wezvekutengeserana, kugona kwakasarudzika kweMubatanidzwa (Chinyorwa 207 TFEU). Nekuda kweizvozvo, European Commission inogona kuita mutemo wekudyara. Maererano ne Regulation on Bilateral Investment Agreements, yakagamuchirwa neParamende yeEurope neKanzuru pa12 Zvita 2012 (IP/12/1362), Bilateral Investment Agreements izvo zvino zvinopa kuchengetedzwa kwekudyara kune vakawanda vekuEurope vanoisa mari zvichachengetedzwa kudzamara zvatsiviwa nezvibvumirano zveEU.

Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko, tinya pano.

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