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Kazakhstan: 'Nguva Yechokwadi yeAfghanistan'

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Published

13 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

NaColin Stevens muAlmaty

MAGAZINEALMATY 1RESIZE

"Hapana nyika yega inogona kugadzirisa dambudziko reAfghanistan," - mumiriri weEU muKabul Vygaudas Usackas akaudza EU Reporter. kubvisa urombo uye ikozvino kuchengetedza kufambira mberi kwakaitwa mumakore gumi nerimwe; zvikuru maererano nekodzero dzevakadzi”.Nhaurirano yeramangwana reAfghanistan yakaitwa muAlmaty musi wa11 Kubvumbi pamusangano wechitatu weMakurukota anoona nezvekunze kweIstanbul process, ichitambira vamiriri vanobva kunyika gumi neina, nyika gumi nenomwe dzinotsigira foramu uye masangano gumi nerimwe epasi rose, - vese pamwe chete vangangosvika makumi mashanu vamiriri.

Chirongwa chakatanga muna Mbudzi 2011 muIstanbul chakaiswa pamberi neTurkey, Afghanistan neCentral Asia nyika nerutsigiro rwakasimba rweUnited Nations senzira yekuchengetedzwa kwedunhu uye kubatana kwebudiriro uye yakagadzikana Afghanistan. Zvimwe zviitiko zvakaitika kuChicago Summit muna 2012 nyika dzakasimbisa kuzvipira kwadzo kuvanhu veAfghan, dzichizivisa kuti rubatsiro ruchapfuura nguva yekuchinja.
Kubatana kweKazakh neAfghanistan kune nhoroondo yayo. Kare muna 1996 nematambudziko akawedzera ekuchengetedza mumatunhu ekuMaodzanyemba musangano wevakuru vematunhu eCentral Asia nyika neRussia wakaitika muAlmaty pachirongwa cheKazakh.
Zvisineyi nekuedza kusazorora basa rakawanda riri mberi sezvo dambudziko guru, iro rakakonzera kudyidzana kweWestern, harisati ragadziriswa:

"Nehurombo, Afghanistan iri kuramba ichiendesa kunze hugandanga," - akadaro Mutungamiriri weKazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev, achitaura nezvechiitiko ichi. – “Nhasi pakati pematambudziko makuru ebudiriro yedunhu idambudziko rekugadzirwa nekutengeswa kwezvinodhaka”'. Parizvino Russia neAzerbaijan vanosachigaro weIstanbul process nyanzvi boka rekutengesa zvinodhaka. Nhumwa dzeRussia dzakasimudza kushushikana kuri kukura pamusoro pedambudziko re cannabis uye zvekugadzira kunze kwenyika, izvo zvinoda kunyanya kufunga.

Vese pamwechete panguva ino pane mapoka matanhatu akamiswa kuti apindure pamatambudziko akasiyana. Iyi nzira inosanganisira nyika gumi neina dzakabatanidzwa muAfghanistan, yakatangwa neCentral Asia nyika neTurkey. Vakabvumirana chirongwa chinodaidzwa kuti "Istanbul process," icho chine chinangwa chekubatana kwekuchengetedzwa kwedunhu. Nyika dzine chekuita nehurongwa uhu dzichashanda pamatanho kuitira kugadzira mapurojekiti edunhu akabatana uye kusimudzira zviitiko zviripo.
Nhume dzakabvumirana basa rakakosha renharaunda yepasirese mukutarisisa matanho ekuvaka runyararo mushure mekupokana uye kusimudzira hupfumi hweAfghan: Zvinosuruvarisa, nyaya yekusimbaradzwa kwerubatsiro rwepasi rose nerubatsiro rwekudyara kuAfghanistan ichiri "padanho rakaderera", akadaro Mutungamiri Nazarbayev.
"Kazakhstan yakagadzirira kupa masevhisi avo kusangano repuratifomu itsva yepasi rose yemhinduro dzinoshanda kudambudziko", - akapedzisa Mutungamiriri, achikwevera kutarisa kune dambudziko rehurombo hwehupfumi hweAfghan. Hurombo hunomiririra dambudziko rechokwadi rekugadzikana kune dzinoverengeka nyika nematunhu:
"Kwegore rechitatu, zvose zvatakaona kugadzikana kwenyika "kunodonha" mune dzimwe nyika, zvisati zvaramba zvichiwedzera kuwedzera kwehupfumi nehupfumi hwevanhu. Zviri pamusoro peboka renyika dziri kuMiddle East neNorth Africa. Kutyisidzira kwechokwadi kwekuparara kune dzimwe nyika dzeAsia ", - akanyevera Nazarbayev. Haana kubvumirana zvakajeka neongororo idzo vanyori vanopokana kuti chinangwa chemubatanidzwa wepasi rose muAfghanistan chinonzi hachina kusvika pazvinangwa zvavo.
'Kutyisidzira kwekukurumidza kuchengetedzeka kwemaitiro kwakaderedzwa uye kwakaiswa munzvimbo. Hongu, kune matambudziko mukugadzirisa kweAfghan settlement, asi kunyange pano pane kuchinja kwakanaka ', - akagumisa Mutungamiri.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha mukutsigira budiriro yehupfumi hweAfghan kuchave kuvaka kwetiweki yekufambisa, kubatanidza nyika nemuvakidzani wayo weNorth uye kubatanidza mudunhu reCentral Asia. Kusvika pari zvino basa rinokosha rakadai semabasa ekugadzira migwagwa nevekudyidzana nedzimwe nyika rave richitambudzwa nekumukirana, kusatarisisa kuri kuwanda kwemitengo uye huori.
Mukati memamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara, mupiro mukuru kune vanhu veAfghan uchave dzidzo uye mudzidzisi wevadiki nyanzvi, akadaro gurukota rezvekunze kweKazakhstan Erlan Idrissov.
"Mupiro mukuru uye unonyanya kuonekwa weKazakhstan, unonyatsoratidza nzira yedu yekubatsira Afghanistan - chirongwa chakakosha chekudzidzisa nekudzidzisa vashandi veAfghan. Hurumende yeKazakh yakagovera $ 50 mamiriyoni kwegore re5 kudzidzisa vadzidzi veAfghan 1,000 mumabasa ehurumende - vanachiremba, mainjiniya, varimi, vadzidzisi veIdris, "- Erlan.
Nekudaro, akacherekedza kuti iyo inosungirwa mari pachayo haina kukosha chete asi inyaya yekuti ndeyekudyara mune ramangwana reAfghanistan. "Haisi mari yakawanda; taida kuratidza kukosha kwekudyara muchizvarwa chechidiki cheAfghanistan, ramangwana reAfghanistan. Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo yedu yenheyo, uye tinotenda kuti zvakakosha kutevera mafomu aya kubatsira Afghanistan, kusimbisa kukura kwevanhu venyika, "- akadaro Idrissov.
Nyaya yekubviswa kwemauto eNATO haina kuonekwa sekutyisidzira nevazhinji vevatori vechikamu. Nyanzvi yeRussia Yuri Solozobov yakadana kutya kwakawedzerwa. Mumiriri weMutungamiriri weIran, Guchang Amir Akhmadi, ane chokwadi chekuti zvinopesana nekubviswa kwemauto kuchaderedza simba reTaliban pavanhu.
Parizvino chikamu chikuru chenharaunda yenyika chatova pasi pehurumende.

Musangano wazvino uno wakava mushure meChicago Summit, uko nharaunda dzepasi rose dzakasimbisa kuzvipira kwayo kuvanhu veAfghan mune zvehupfumi nemauto, vachibvumirana kupa rubatsiro rwemari uye kudzidziswa kwevakuru vemauto.

Musangano wazvino uno wakaisa pamberi pekugadzirwa kwehomwe yetrust uye zano richagadziriswa kuburikidza nekumwe kutaurirana nevakuru veAfghan. Sezvo mhedziso chiziviso chakagamuchirwa chine chinangwa chekusimudzira mberi matanho ekuvaka chivimbo. Zvakadaro sarudzo dzemutungamiri wenyika dziri kuuya muna Kubvumbi gore rinouya dzichiri kunetsa.
Sekureva kwenhumwa yeEU, Vygaudas Usackas, China yakaratidza kufarira kuita musangano unotevera.
Colin Stevens

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