Komisheni yakatendera chirongwa chePortugal chekudzoreredza uye kusimbaradza chinokwana mabhiriyoni gumi nematanhatu emadhora kunyangwe paine mibvunzo yakakomba

NeChitatu (16 Chikumi), Portugal yakava nyika yekutanga yeEU kuve nehurongwa hwekudzoreredza rabha-yakadhindwa neEU. Zvine hutsinye, chirongwa chePortugal chekudzoreredza nyika, sevamwe, chinozoda kugutsa zvimwe zvinodiwa neEU. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvakakosha zvekupedza 37% paGreen Deal uye 20% padigitization. Kuvandudzwa kwezvimiro zvinofambirana nekurudziro yakanangana nenyika ndiwo mucherechedzo mukuru wekuongorora.

Zvirongwa izvi zvinofanirwa kutsanangura maitirwo ekudyara uye magadzirirwo akaitwa kuzvinangwa zvikuru zveRRF, izvo zvinosanganisira shanduko yegirinhi uye yedhijitari, yakangwara, inoenderera uye inosanganisirwa kukura, magariro uye nharaunda kubatana, hutano nekusimba, uye marongero echizvarwa chinotevera.

Pakati pemafaro akatenderedza chiziviso cheChitatu mubvunzo mukuru ndewekuti: Portugal ichashandisa sei hari hombe yemari?

MEP yeGerman Sven Giegold, mutauriri wezvehupfumi nehupfumi weboka reGreens/EFA, akaudza webhusaiti ino kuti: "Pamusoro pezvo, homwe yekudzoreredza yeEurope yakabudirira zvikuru."

Asi akaenderera mberi achiti: “Iko zvino yave nyaya yekushandiswa kana kugona kwehomwe kunoshandiswa zvizere. Panyaya yePortugal, kune chikamu chakakosha chematanho hazvisati zvaonekwa kuti vachave nemhedzisiro yakanaka kana yakaipa. "

Mutevedzeri anobvuma kuti: "Zvinhu zvakakosha pakuitwa kwemamwe matanho akarongwa zvichiri kushaikwa."

Kunyanya, anobvunza, semuenzaniso, kana kuvakwa kweimba nyowani muPortugal kuchabatsira mukuzadzikiswa kwezvinangwa zveEuropean mamiriro ekunze.

Mhinduro yacho, anodaro, ichatsamira zvakasimba pazvinhu zvokuvakisa zvinoshandiswa uye kushanda nesimba kwezvivako zvakarongwa.

Giegold akati: "Zvakakosha kuti Komisheni irambe ichiperekedza kuitwa kwezvirongwa zvenyika uye kuratidza kutevedzera kwavo chinangwa chekushandisa uye kusakuvadza zvakanyanya.

“Tinodaidza Komisheni kuti iite nhaurirano nenhengo dzenhengo dzedare iri pachena. Paramende yeEuropean pamwe nemasangano everuzhinji anofanirwa kuve nechekuita sezvakarongwa mumutemo weEU. "

Toni Roldan, mukuru wezvekutsvagisa kuEsade Center for Economic Policy (EsadeEcPol) kuMadrid, anoti kubva pakatanga dambudziko rechikwereti cheeurozone muna 2011, Lisbon yagara iri mugwara rekufambisa kwenhengo dzeEurope “dzisina hurombo” dzichinetsekana nekuita forogo. kubvisa mari yekutsigira kushandiswa mune izvo zvavakaona sezvine mari shoma yekumaodzanyemba.

Kunyangwe mamwe mamiriro akasungirirwa pamapakeji ekusimudzira achiramba asina kujeka, anoti Portugal ingadai yakaratidza "chishuvo chikuru chekuchinja" mukushandisa mari, kunyanya munharaunda yedzidzo.

Iyo CIP, Confederation of Portuguese Industries, zvakare inodziya (papamusoro) pane izvo 'cash bazooka' ichanyatso kureva kune avo vanoida zvakanyanya muPortugal.

 Hapana chimwe chezvinetso izvi chakamisa Ursula von der Leyen, mutungamiri wekomisheni, kubva pakuenda kuLisbon neChitatu kunocherekedza kubvumidzwa kwezvirongwa zvechiPutukezi mune zvakarongwa kuve rwendo rwekushanya kumizinda yeEU.

 Komisheni inoti yatora ongororo yakanaka yehurongwa hwekudzoreredza nekusimba kwePortugal, danho rakakosha kuEU kubvisa bhiriyoni gumi nemazana matatu nemazana matatu emadhora mumarimu uye € 13.9 bhiriyoni muzvikwereti pasi peRecovery and Resilience Facility (RRF) mukati menguva ya2.7-2021. Mari iyi ichatsigira kuitwa kweiyo yakakosha yekudyara uye matanho ekugadzirisa akatsanangurwa muhurongwa hwekudzoreredza nekusimba kwePortugal.

Komisheni, mutauriri akaudza webhusaiti ino, yakaongorora hurongwa hwePortugal zvichienderana nemaitiro akaiswa muRFF Regulation. Ongororo yeKomisheni yakatarisa, kunyanya, kana mari nekuvandudzwa kuri muhurongwa hwePortugal zvinotsigira shanduko yegirinhi nedhijitari; kubatsira pakugadzirisa zvinobudirira matambudziko akaonekwa muEuropean Semester; uye kusimbisa kugona kwayo kukura, kusikwa kwemabasa uye kusimba kwehupfumi nemagariro.

Ongororo yeKomisheni inoona kuti chirongwa chePortugal chinopa 38% yehuwandu hwayo kugoverwa kumatanho anotsigira zvinangwa zvemamiriro ekunze. Izvi zvinosanganisira mari yekubhadhara chirongwa chakakura chekuvandudza simba rekuwedzera simba rezvivakwa kana kusimudzirwa kwesimba rekushandisa uye kushandiswa kwemamwe masimba emagetsi mumaindasitiri.

Chirongwa chePortugal chinopa 22% yehuwandu hwayo kugoverwa kumatanho anotsigira shanduko yedhijitari. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuedza kuita digitalise hutongi hweveruzhinji uye kugadzirisa masisitimu emakombuta eNational Health Service, pamwe nemarabhoritari etekinoroji muzvikoro zvesekondari nenzvimbo dzekudzidzira nyanzvi.

"Komisheni inoona kuti hurongwa hwePortugal hunosanganisira huwandu hwakawanda hwekuvandudza pamwe nekudyara mari inobatsira kugadzirisa zvese kana chikamu chakakosha chematambudziko ehupfumi nemagariro anotsanangurwa muhurongwa hwakanangana nenyika kuPortugal," akadaro mutauri.

Inosanganisira zviyero munzvimbo dzekusvikirika uye kusimba kwemasevhisi emagariro uye hurongwa hwehutano, musika wevashandi, dzidzo uye hunyanzvi, R&D uye hunyanzvi, mamiriro ekunze uye shanduko yedhijitari, nharaunda yebhizinesi, kunaka uye kusimba kwemari yeruzhinji uye kugona kwehurongwa hwekutonga.

Chirongwa chePortugal chinopa mapurojekiti munzvimbo nhanhatu dzeEuropean mureza. Semuyenzaniso, Portugal yakaronga kupa € 610 miriyoni yekugadziridza zvivakwa zveveruzhinji uye zvepachivande kuti vavandudze kuita kwavo simba. Izvi, inotarisira kuti komisheni, ichaita kuti Portugal ideredze bhiri rayo remagetsi, kuburitsa gasi regreenhouse uye kutsamira kwesimba, pamwe nekuderedza hurombo hwesimba.

"Masisitimu ekutonga akaiswa nePortugal anoonekwa seakakwana kuchengetedza zvido zvemari zveMubatanidzwa. Hurongwa uhu hunopa humbowo hwakakwana hwekuti zviremera zvenyika zvichadzivirira sei, kuona nekugadzirisa nyaya dzekupokana kwezvido, huori nehutsotsi hune chekuita nekushandiswa kwemari.

Kune vamwe, iyi ndiyo poindi yakakosha uye, kunyanya, kugona kwePortugal kubata nekushandisa idzi mari itsva dzeEU.

Kuve nehurongwa hwakasimba hwekuchengetedza hupfumi hwenyika kubva kune hutongi husina kunaka, anodaro mutauriri wekomisheni, chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosheswa neKomisheni munhaurirano nehurumende dzenyika kuti dzipedze hurongwa hwekudzoreredza. 

Asi, munguva yakapfuura, Portugal yaipomedzerwa mhosva yekuve nehurongwa hwekutonga hunotyisa. Portugal, kutaura zvazviri, ine imwe yeakaipisisa marekodhi mukugadzirisa nyaya dzematare uye matare ekutonga uye emitero kunyanya akashoropodzwa zvakanyanya nevaisiri vekunze uye EU.

Izvi zvakakonzera kuti kanzuru yeEurope ione shanduko yematare ekutonga nemitero seimwe yezvakakosha mukuvandudzwa kwehupfumi hwePortugal.

Dzimwe dzenyaya dzakakanganiswa nekusarira kumashure idzo dzakaiswa pamberi neboka revanoisa mari kunze kwenyika, zvichitevera danho rakatorwa neBanco Espirito Santo muna 2015, avo vakapikisa kurasikirwa kwavakaiswa pamabhiriyoni maviri nemazana maviri emadhora emabhondi avaive vakabata.

Kunyomba kwakapoteredza Banco Espirito Santo (BES), yechipiri yakakura yakazvimirira masangano ezvemari muPortugal asi iyo yakadonha muna 2014 pasi pegomo rechikwereti, inowanzotaurwa semuenzaniso wekuti sei matare ePortugal achida shanduko.

Zvisinei nekuvandudzwa "kushanda kwehutongi hwejekerere kuri kuramba kutarisana nematambudziko", akadaro Komisheni mune yayo yekutanga Rule yeMutemo mushumo nezvenyika muna 2020.

Komisheni iyi yakataura nezvenyaya iyi mukurudziro yakanangana nenyika, ichidaidza Lisbon kuti ivandudze mashandiro mumatare emitero nekutonga. 

Portugal yakazviwana iri pakati pezvipomerwa pamusoro pekutadza kushandisa mari yeEU kwemakore akati wandei, kusanganisira kushoropodzwa neDare revaongorori - sangano rinoona nezvekushandisa mari muEU - iro raiongorora mashandisirwo emari mumunda wekubata hove. Yakaona kuti Portugal yakanga isati yazadzisa chisungo chayo pasi peCommon Fisheries Policy yekuisa matanho anoshanda ekuenzanisa kugona kwehove nemikana yekuredza.

Kumwe kunhu, Kukadzi wapfuura gore rapfuura, zviremera zvakabvisa network yepasi rose yakavakirwa muPortugal uko vanofungidzirwa kuti vaiita hutsotsi uye kuunganidza mari zvisiri pamutemo kweEU.

Pamusoro pemari yeRecovery Fund, Portugal yakakohwa zvibereko zvemari inodarika zana remabhiriyoni emari yeCohesion Policy yakaiswa munyika kubva payakapinda muEuropean Union nePortugal ichawana rutsigiro rwakakura kubva kuEU pasi pemubatanidzwa we100-2021. Policy, ine envelopu yakarongwa ye €2027bn.

Paolo Gentiloni, Commissioner weEconomy, anoti "zvakakodzera kuti chirongwa chekutanga chiongororwe zvakanaka ndechePortugal: kwete chete nekuti ndiyo yaive yekutanga kuendeswa, asiwo nekuti Mutungamiriri wePortugal akaita basa rakakosha mukumisa hurongwa hwemutemo uye hwemari hweichi chiitiko chisati chamboitika muEurope. "

Saka, nekutarisa kwekushandisa zvakanyanya paPortugal vazhinji vava kutsvaga kuona kuti sei - uye kana - Lisbon ichazadzisa mabasa ayo ne "poto yegoridhe" itsva.

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