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John Hume akahwina mubairo weNobel Peace Prize anofa

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6 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

John Hume

Mutungamiriri weNorthern Ireland's peaceful nationalist movement (Social Democratic and Labor Party - SDLP), murwiri wekodzero dzevanhu uye nemubairo weNobel John Hume ashaya nhasi (3 Nyamavhuvhu) aine makore 83. Hume, uye mutungamiri weUlster Unionist David Trimble, vakapihwa mubairo weNobel Peace Prize. 1998 zvichitevera kusaina kwe 'Good Friday Agreement' iyo yakawana rutsigiro rwakakura muchitsuwa cheIreland. 

Hume akatarisa kuEurope nekuda kwekurudziro uye aive nhengo yeParamende yeEuropean kubva musarudzo dzayo dzekutanga muna 1979 kusvika 2004. Achitaura muEuropean Parliament, akataura kuti aiona European Union semuenzaniso wakanakisa munhoroondo yenyika. kugadzirisa kusawirirana.

Aiwanzo fananidza pakati pe 'misimboti mitatu' iri pamwoyo weEuropean Union neNorthern Ireland runyararo. Chekutanga, kuremekedza musiyano: “Paunotarisa kukonana, zvisinei kuti kuri kupi, kunenge kuri kwei? Zviri pamusoro pemusiyano, ungave wedzinza, chitendero kana nyika, musimboti wekutanga weEuropean Union kuremekedza musiyano. Chechipiri, kukosha kwekuvaka masangano, anosanganisira mapato ese uye pakupedzisira, uye kuna Hume zvakanyanya kukosha, maitiro ekuporesa. Chibvumirano cheGood Friday, icho chaunza Northern Ireland makore makumi maviri nemaviri erunyararo, chakavakirwa pamisimboti iyi. Kugadzirisa runyararo kuchiri kuenderera mberi, asi kwakapa makore anopfuura 22 erunyararo muNorthern Ireland. 

RUDA

John Hume akatungamira mushandirapamwe, nevamwe veNorthern Irish MEPs Jim Nicholson naIan Paisley wechirongwa cheEU PEACE. Chirongwa ichi chakafukidza Northern Ireland neBorder Region yeRepublic of Ireland uye yave ichimhanya kubva 1995. Munguva yehurukuro dzakaoma pamusoro pebhajeti remangwana reEU, vatungamiri vakabvumirana bhajeti remamiriyoni e120 emamiriyoni e2021-27, pasinei neBrexit. 

Mutungamiri weEuropean Commission, Jaques Delors aive mumwe wevatambi vehomwe yekutanga, zvichitevera kumisa kurwa kwekutanga kwakaitwa nemauto muna 1994. Delors yakagadzira boka rekuita basa rekuona kuti EU yaigona sei kukurudzira runyararo mumatsutso 1994. Muna Zvita 1994, paEuropean European Musangano weKanzuru muEssen, European Union, ichida kubatsira nekugadzirisa runyararo, yakasimbisa "kuzvipira kweEuropean Union kutsigira uyu mukana wakasarudzika wekuyananisa uye kugadzirisa hupfumi".

Mari yeEurope yakashandiswa kusimbisa runyararo nekupa rutsigiro rwemapurojekiti ekusimbisa runyararo-mhiri-nharaunda nekubatana kwemuganho uye zvinokurudzira kuyanana. 

Jacques Santer, purezidhendi weEC, akasangana nenhumwa kubva kuNorthern Ireland, inoumbwa naMEP James Nicholson, Mutevedzeri weGurukota reNorthern Ireland Seamus Mallon, Gurukota rekutanga reNorthern Ireland David Trimble naJohn Hume, mutungamiri weSDLP, Social Democratic uye. Labor Party. 1998

BREXIT

Achitambura nokuora mwoyo, John Hume akapedza makore ake okupedzisira ari mumusha unochengeterwa vakwegura. Zvinosuruvarisa, haana kukwanisa kupa munhaurirano dzeramangwana reNorthern Ireland mushure mereferendamu yeUK yeEU. Angadai asina mubvunzo kuona Brexit senhanho huru kumashure uye kutyisidzira chaiko kurunyararo. Zvisinei, makore akawanda aHume ekuita nyaya yerunyararo akasiya chiratidzo chakasimba pamasangano eEuropean Union. Nhaurirano dzeBrexit, dzinotungamirwa naMichel Barnier dzakaisa dziviriro yehupfumi hwe "chitsuwa chese" uye Chibvumirano cheChishanu Chakanaka pamwoyo wenhaurirano. Barnier, aimbove aitarisira chirongwa chePEACE seCommissioner for Regional Policy, ainzwisisa zvisingawanzo kunzwisiswa kwezvematongerwo enyika eNorthern Ireland. Iyo Ireland/Northern Ireland protocol chiratidzo chehume inoenderera mberi, zvivakwa zvaakabatsira kuvaka zvakamupfuura. 

Zvitendero zvakauya kubva kumativi ose enyika

Bill Clinton akanyora, kuti: “Ini naHillary takasuwa zvikuru nokupfuura kweshamwari yedu John Hume, uyo akarwa hondo yake refu yorugare muNorthern Ireland. Zvombo zvake zvakasarudzwa: kuzvipira kusingazununguki mukusarwisana, kupfuurira, mutsa norudo. Nokutsungirira kwake. pfungwa yerukudzo, akaramba achifora achipesana nezvipingamupinyi zvese kune ramangwana rakajeka kune vese vana veNorthern Ireland. "

Mutungamiri weEuropean Commission Ursula von der Leyen 

Irish European Commissioner for Trade: 

Mutungamiri weParamende yeEurope David Sassoli: 

 

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