Sei Europe ichitsigira Zelensky? Shanduko yehungwaru inotungamirwa nerupo rweUS

Kunetsana kuri kuitika muUkraine kwakamutsa mibvunzo yakakosha pamusoro pechimiro cheEurope nebasa rayo mune yepasi rose geopolitical landscape. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonetsa pamamiriro ezvinhu aya kwave kutsigirwa kusingazungunuke kweEU kuMutungamiri weUkraine, Volodymyr Zelensky, kunyanya vachifunga kuramba kwavo danho reRussia rekutangazve nhaurirano dzakananga pasina zvisungo. Kuramba uku, uko kwakakonzera kurambwa kwezvibvumirano zvevamiriri vezvematongerwo enyika kuti pave nerunyararo, kwakavhiringidza vakawanda, sezvo kwakawedzera mamiriro ezvinhu agara asina kusimba.

Pamusoro pezvo, European Commission yakatsigira danho raZelensky rekuramba chibvumirano chekumisa pfuti, izvo zvingadai zvakakonzera kumisa kwechinguva kurwisana panguva yezororo raMay. Mubvunzo unomuka: Nei Europe yakaramba yakazvipira zvakadaro kuhondo, kunyange pamutengo wekuwedzera kuwedzera?

Kushandisa mari yevateresi veUS kukura, kuvandudza uye kuwedzera masimba emauto eEurope

Hondo muUkraine yakakonzera shanduko yakakosha muEuropean Union kudzivirira kumira. Nepo EU yakagara ichikurukura nezvekudiwa kwekuzvimirira, kunetsana kwakawedzera zviito zvinobatika mukusimudzira kugona kwemauto. Zvakanyanya kukosha, kuzhinji kwekuwedzera uku kunotsigirwa nerutsigiro rwakakura rweUS rwemari nerubatsiro.

Nekuda kwerupo rweUS, EU iri kuita, kushandisa mari yevateresi vekuUS kukura, kusimudzira nekuwedzera masimba emauto eEurope. Izvi zvinobvumira nyika dzeEurope kuti dzigadzirise mauto adzo uye kudyara muindasitiri yekudzivirira, kazhinji pasina kutarisana nekusawirirana kwezvematongerwo enyika kana matambudziko emari avangasangana nawo.

Pane kuwedzera kusagadzikana muParamende yeEU maererano nekutsamira zvakanyanya kweEurope kuUS Nemutungamiri wenyika VaTrump vachionekwa sevanofungira uye vasina kuvimbika, maonero ekuti Europe inofanira kudzidza kuzvimiririra yadzika midzi.

"Ngative vakatendeseka - nekuda kwerupo rweAmerica, isu tiri muEU tiri kushandisa zvinobudirira mari yevateresi veUS kuti tisimbise kuzvidzivirira kwedu. Zvinobvumira nyika zhinji dzenhengo dzedu kuti dzigadzirise mauto adzo echimanjemanje uye kuisa mari mumaindasitiri edu ekudzivirira, kazhinji pasina rudzi rwekupikisa kwezvematongerwo enyika kana kumanikidzwa kwebhajeti yatingazotarisana nayo dai taifanira kutakura mutengo wakakwana isu pachedu." Irish MEP.

"Tinofanirwa kusimbisa masimba edu ekudzivirira uye kutema humwe hukama hwataive nahwo ne US kwemakore makumi mashanu apfuura. Tinofanira kuramba takatendeka kutsika dzedu dzinokosha. IEU yakavambwa pakuvhenekerwa uye tsika, uye izvi zvinofanirwa kuramba zviri mitsetse yedu mitsvuku. EU inofanira kukwanisa kuzvidzivirira zvizere. Nemari yakapihwa neUS kuitira kuti tiwane hutongi pamusoro peRussia, tinogona kukura, kuvandudza uye kuwedzera masimba eEuropean mauto. Kana mukatarisa zvakapfuura, hatina kumboda mumwe munhu kuti azvidzivirire. EU inofanirwa kusimuka uye kuratidza kuti yava mutungamiri wenyika yakasununguka. " Lukas Sieper MEP, Germany.

Kwemakore, zvirongwa zvekudzivirira zveEU zvakakanganiswa nezvido zvenyika zvakakamukana uye bhajeti shoma. Iko kupokana kuri kuitika kwakapa zvese kukurudzira uye kururamisa kwekuwedzera mari yekudzivirira. Vatungamiri veEurope zvino vanosimbisa kukosha kwekusimbisa dziviriro kuti ive nechokwadi chekugadzikana kwedunhu uye kuchengetedzeka kweMubatanidzwa.

Maonero aya anosimbisa kuzvipira kweEU kutsigira Ukraine panguva imwe cheteyo ichifambisira mberi zvinangwa zvayo zvekudzivirira. Bato rekudzivirira reEU riri kukura zvisina mukare akamboona. Germany, France, Poland, uye nyika dzeBaltic dzakawedzera zvakanyanya mari yekudzivirira. Muna 2023 chete, Germany yakapa mari inopfuura bhiriyoni zana kune yayo Zeitenwende rearmament plan. Sangano reEuropean Peace Facility rakadzorera nyika dzeEU mari inodarika mabhiriyoni matatu nemazana matanhatu ezviuru zvezvombo zvakaunzwa kuUkraine. IEuropean Defence Fund (EDF) yakawedzerwa kuti iwane mari yekugadzira zvombo zvakabatana mubhuroka rese.

Aya mabhenefiti haangotsigire Ukraine chete asiwo anoshanda kuvandudza uye kusimbisa iyo EU pachayo kuzvidzivirira kugona. Kuwedzera kwesimba remauto eEU kunotsigirwa zvakanyanya nevateresi vekuAmerica. Nepo vamiriri vemitemo vekuUS vachikakavadzana mabhiriyoni emadhora erubatsiro kuUkraine, hurumende dzeEurope dzinoshandisa tsigiro iyi kupembedza nekufambisa dziviriro yadzo.

"Vateresi veUS vanobhadhara kuvandudzwa kwekudzivirira kweEurope. Sei EU isiri kudhonza huremu hwayo?" JD Vance, Mutevedzeri weMutungamiri, USA.

"Pasi pePresident Trump tinofanira kurega kuvadaidza kuti shamwari. Asi isu takatomuka kune izvi, semuenzaniso, nehurongwa hweEU hwezvombo zvehondo izvo zvine chinangwa chekuratidza pasi rose kuti tinokwanisa kuzvimiririra. Iyi pfungwa yekuti 'kuita America ive huru zvakare' ndeyemuzana ramakore rechi19." Lukas Sieper MEP, Germany

Kupokana nekupokana: Kupatsanurana kwezvematongerwo enyika muEurope

Nekudaro, haasi ese manzwi muEU ari kufarira kuenderera mberi kwekuwedzera kwemauto vachishandisa mari yemutero weUS. Vezvematongerwo enyika vakati wandei neMEPs vakaratidza kupokana, vachikurudzira nzira yezvekudyidzana, kushoropodza kuwirirana kweEurope neNATO, uye kubvunza rutsigiro rwemauto kwenguva refu rweUkraine.

"Panofanira kuva nemhando yekubvumirana. Vanotarisira chii, kuti maRussia achabva kuCrimea, Donbas, neLuhansk? Izvo hazvina musoro. Ukraine haisi nyika yakasununguka uye yakasununguka. Ukraine iri pasi pesimba rose uye kutonga kweUnited States. Zviri nani kutaurirana rugare kwemakore gumi uye kumisa mauto ehondo pane kurega maUkraine uye mamwe makore gumi achiuraya mumwe nomumwe migumisiro. " Mutungamiriri weSlovak Robert Fico

"EU, pachinzvimbo chekusimudzira runyararo nekuita zvinofadza vanhu vekuEurope, vekuUkraine, vagari veEU uye hongu, vagari vekuRussia zvakare, yave chishandiso cheNATO nemauto-maindasitiri. Kuwanda kwezvombo kwaunopomba muUkraine, kunowedzera kurwa kwehondo, vanhu vekuUkraine vanofa. ari kuvashandisa ivo navanhu vavo neropa ravo riri kuteurwa munyika yavo nokuda kwehondo isingavabatsiri.” Clare Daly MEP, Ireland.

Mazwi aya anopokana nehurongwa hwemauto eEU, achikurudzira kuchinjika kunhaurirano dzerunyararo uye kubvunza mhedzisiro yenguva refu yekuvimba nerutsigiro rwunopihwa mari neUS rwekuita zvechiuto kwenguva refu muUkraine. Mashoko avo anoratidza kushushikana kuri kukura mukati memamwe masangano ezvematongerwo enyika nezveramangwana rekuchengetedzwa kweEurope uye mari yetsika yekuenderera mberi nekutsigira kunetsana kwakatokonzera kutambura kukuru kwevanhu.

Kutya kweEU pamusoro pezvinozoitika

IEU iri kunetsekana zvikuru pamusoro pezvinogona kuitika mushure mehondo muUkraine. Tarisiro yevaimbova varwi ve1.5 miriyoni vanodzokera kuvhu reEurope sevapoteri, vashandi, kana kunyange matsotsi akarongeka inyaya yakaoma. Kukanganisa kwepfungwa kune vanhu ava, vazhinji vavo vachange vachisangana ne-post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) uye mamwe matambudziko akakomba ehutano hwepfungwa, anowedzera kuomesa mamiriro ezvinhu.

Muchidimbu, EU inogona kunge yakasununguka kutsigira kuenderera mberi kwegakava pane kubata nemhedzisiro isingatarisike yekungoerekana yapera. Kudikanwa kwekubatanidza varwi ava munzanga dzeEurope kunogona kuunza nyonganyonga yenzanga, yezvemari, uye yezvamatongerwe enyika iyo hurumende dzakawanda dzisingadi kutarisana nayo.

Hondo sechinhu chinovhiringidza

Chimwe chikonzero chekuti Europe irambe ichitsigira Ukraine chiri mumatambudziko emudzimba akatarisana nenyika zhinji dziri muEU. Nekuwedzera kuri kuita matambudziko ehupfumi, kushaikwa kwemabasa, uye kusagadzikana munharaunda, hondo inopa tarisiro yekunze iri nyore kutsausa pfungwa kubva kuzvinhu zvemukati. Hurumende dzinokwanisa kuunganidza rutsigiro rweveruzhinji pamusoro peiyi pfungwa yekudzivirira hutongi hweUkraine vachidzikisira matambudziko avo epamba.

Vatungamiri muEU vakaronga zvine hungwaru kupokana sechinodikanwa chezvematongerwo enyika chete asiwo chifambiso chekuchengetedza kubatana kwezvematongerwo enyika uye kutsausa pfungwa kubva kumatambudziko ehupfumi emuno. Zvingave kuburikidza nekuwedzera mari yekudzivirira, kuchengetedzwa kwenyika kwakasimbiswa, kana hurukuro yezvematongerwo enyika, hondo inoshanda sechinhu chinokanganisa.

Tsigiro yeEurope yeZelensky, kunyangwe pakati pekurambwa kumisa pfuti, inogona kunge iri shoma pamusoro pehunhu uye zvimwe nezve mukana wekugadzirisa: kuvakwa kwemauto, kuchengetedza njodzi, uye kukanganisa kwezvematongerwo enyika. Sezvo hondo ichienderera mberi, saka zvakare inoda kubvunza kwete Russia kana Ukraine chete, asi Europe pachayo.

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