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Kupatsanura chokwadi kubva kungano: Iyo BRICS mari gakava

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Guta reKazan muRussia rakabata 16th Musangano weBRICS, wakaona nyika itsva dziri nhengo dzichipinzwa mune rimwe boka. Zvisinei nevimbiso yese yekupikisa neo liberal geo zvematongerwo enyika pasi rose, BRICS yakanyanya kutadza kutora hutongi hwemadhora ekuAmerica pahupfumi hwenyika. Kuenderera mberi kwekuzviparadzanisa neRussia nekuda kwehutsinye nekupinda muUkraine kwakonzera kuti ivimbe neBRICS nenyika dziri nhengo dzinoumba sangano iri. Pasina mwedzi mushure memusangano, kukunda kwaDonald Trump musarudzo dzeUS kwakatungamira kune marudzi ese ekutsauka kwezvematongerwo enyika sezvo nyika yakagadziridza kudzoka kwaTrump, uye BRICS ndizvozvo., nyora Yossabel Chetty naEllison Shumba.

Nhaurirano yemari yeBRICS

Pakati pa18 Mbudzi na17 Zvita 2024, izwi rekuti BRICS rakabuda munhau dzepamhepo nesocial media (paino trackable) ka901,000. Nekufamba kwenguva, vhoriyamu yemazuva ese yeacronym yakagara pakati pe10,000 ne24,000 inotaurwa pazuva.

Musi wa 01 Zvita 2024, pakave nekukwira kusati kwamboitika muhuwandu hwehurukuro yakashandisa izwi rine zvinoteedzereka pamhepo inosvika 238 147 - yakakura zvakapetwa kagumi pane yechipiri yepamusoro-soro muhurukuro panguva ino.

Girafu rine mitsetse yebhuruu Tsananguro inogadzirwa otomatiki

Mufananidzo 1: Nguva yakatevedzana kuongororwa kwezvinyorwa zvine izwi rekuti BRICS pakati pe18 Mbudzi - 17 Zvita.

Kutyaira kuwedzera kunoshamisa kwakanga kusingashamisi. Musi wa 01 Zvita 2024 @realDonaldTrump, nhoroondo yepamutemo yeaimbove mutungamiri wenyika, VaDonald Trump, vakagadzira chinyorwa chakanzi "Tinoda kuzvipira kubva kuNyika idzi kuti havazogadziri mari itsva yeBRICS, kana kudzorera imwe Mari kutsiva iyo US Dollar ine simba kana, ivo vachatarisana ne100% Tariffs, uye vanofanirwa kutarisira kutaura zvakanaka kutengesa mune inoshamisa US Economy”. Iyi post yakadzokororwa pedyo ne100 000 nguva uye yakaonekwa kupfuura 110.5 mamiriyoni nguva. Huwandu hukuru hwemaonero aya hunogona kukonzerwa nekutevedzwa kwaVaTrump miriyoni makumi mapfumbamwe nematanhatu paX kana kune grey cheki mucherechedzo unoonekwa padivi pezita rake, iro rinowanzochengeterwa vakuru vehurumende kana maakaundi ehurumende. 

Paakabvunzwa kuti ataure, mutauriri weKremlins Dmitry Peskov vakatsiura kuti patova nekatsika kekusiya dhora rinotsigira kutengeserana kunze kwenyika uye kuti kana US ikamanikidza nyika kushandisa dhora, zvinongobatsira kuti chimiro ichi chiwedzere. Mune an X post, Clayson Monyela, mukuru wezvekudyidzana neveruzhinji muSouth African Department of International Relations and Corporation (DIRCO), akati hapana hurongwa hwekuunza mari yeBRICS asi “kutengeserana pakati penyika dziri nhengo vachishandisa mari dzavo”. Chinyorwa chimwe chete ichi chine vhidhiyo yegurukota rezvemari muSouth Africa, VaEnock Gondongwana vachitsanangura zvimwe chetezvo. Chinzvimbo chaVaMonyela chinoita sechinoratidza zviri kuhurumende yeSouth Africa sezvo mashoko avo akatsinhirwawo nemutauriri weDIRCO, VaChrispin Phiri. Phiri Akagoverana hurukuro naGodongwana, apo Minister vanobvunzwa nemutori wenhau kuti ndezvipi hurongwa hwemari yeBRICS, ivo vakapindura vachiti “pane gwaro reBRICS rinotaura nezvemari yeBRICS here?”. VaPhiri vakaenderera mberi vachitsanangura pazuva rimwe chete rakanyorwa naVaDonald Trump pamusoro pemari yeBRICS kuti kuburitswa zvisirizvo kwave kuita kuti pave nenganonyorwa pamusoro pemari yeBRICS.

In imwe X post, Monyela achipindura kune zvakatumirwa nemutori wenhau weSABC wepasi rose, Sherwin Bryce-Pease, akataura kuti kutaura kwemari yeBRICS kwakakonzerwa nekusaziva. Chinyorwa chakati, "Kutaura zvisirizvo kwakatungamira kune iyi rondedzero yenhema ichipenga. #BRICS haisi kuronga kugadzira mari itsva”. Kunyange hazvo Monyela naPhiri vakaramba pfungwa yekuti pave nemari yeBRICS, mutori wenhau anoongorora nyaya dzezvematongerwo enyika ari muZimbabwe, Hopewell Chin’ono. Akagoverana a Reuters nhau chinyorwa umo mutungamiri weBrazil, Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, akakurukura pfungwa iyi. Lula sezvaanozivikanwa nerudo, akapa zano iri pa BRICS summit yakaitwa neSouth Africa muna 2023. A Reuters ripoti, ichitaura hurukuro yaPutin yevhidhiyo-link pamusangano we2023, inoratidza kuti Russia yakatsigira iyi pfungwa yemari yakafanana. Zvisinei, maererano nyaya ino, India yakaramba pfungwa yemari yakafanana mukati memunharaunda yeBRICS. Nyaya imwe chete iyi inoti South Africa yakati pfungwa yekuti pave nemari yeBRICS yanga isiri pahurongwa. Saka izvi zvinokwevera mubvunzo: Chii chiri chokwadi, kana kuti manyepo, maererano nemari yeBRICS? Kungava here kuti kungofungirawo zvako kunoguma nekusaziva?

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Kutya uye disinformation

Zvichida pakati peBRICS pane kutya kwakangoerekana kwaitika kuti nemutungamiri weTrump dhora rinogona kusimba sezvakaonekwa ne kuwedzera muUS stock musika mushure mekukunda kwaTrump. Isu tinopokana kuti kutya kwemitero uye kukanganisa kwehupfumi hweUS kunokonzeresa kudzoreredza pamusoro pekugadzira mari yeBRICS. Mune a nhaurirano dzezvino munhau dzeSABC, VaTrump vanoonekwa sekushandisa dhora vachishandisa mitero nezvirango kuchengetedza hutongi hwekutengeserana hwepasi rose hweUS. Semuenzaniso, nhaurirano inoratidza kuti nzira idzi dzakamboshandiswa kushungurudza nekuranga nyika dzakaita seRussia, Venezuela neIran. Hurukuro iyi inoti nzira dzekushungurudzana idzi ndidzo dzakonzera kuvenga dhora uye nyika dzeBRICS dziri kuyedza kutsvaga nzira dzekuti dziite dhora. Kunyange kusvika pamwero wakati izvi zvingaonekwa sechokwadi, kune rimwe divi BRICS ine China, yechipiri hupfumi hukuru, uye nhengo nyowani dzakaita seUAE. Nesimba muhuwandu, BRICS ine mukana wekupikisa hutongi hweUSD. Zvakambotaurwa nezvemari yeBRICS nevamwe vatungamiriri vakaita saLula vangangove vakabatsira rondedzero isiriyo kuti iwane hunyanzvi, asi kana zvirizvo zvaive pachirongwa pamusangano we2023 muSouth Africa, zvinoreva kuti Pretoria ndiyo yachinja rondedzero. Enzaniso iyi inobva yakwevera kukoshesa kwainoita BRICS kuhupfumi hwepasi rose mukupikisa hutongi hwemadhora ekuAmerica. Nguva ichataura kana BRICS yaizopedzisira yagadzira mari yayo, panguva ino takamirira kudzoka kwaTrump 2.0.

Yossabel Chetty ndiye mukuru wetsvakurudzo uye data analytics paCentre for Analytics and Behavioral Change, chikamu 18a sangano risina purofiti riri muSouth Africa.

Ellison Elliot Shumba parizvino ari mukwikwidzi wePhD muSchool of Communications and Media Studies paUniversity yeJohannesburg.

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