Jacques Delors uye nzira inoenda kuBrexit

Aimbova Mutungamiriri weEuropean Commission Jacques Delors, uyo akafa pazera remakore 98, anorangarirwa zvakakodzera semugadziri wechokwadi wekubatana kweEurope. Akatobudirira kwenguva mukugadzirisa kukanganisa kukuru kweprojekti, British Euroscepticism. Kutanga, akaita kuti Margaret Thatcher agamuchire Musika Umwechete, ndokuzokunda masangano evashandi veku UK, anonyora Mupepeti wezvematongerwo enyika Nick Powell.

Muna Kurume 1983, musha weParis weClichy wakatambira mutambo werugby wepagore uchipokana neBritish mapatya-taundi reMerthyr Tydfil, wakaitwa mangwanani emutambo weFrance neWales muMarudzi mashanu. Meya weMerthyr akagara pabhenji padivi pemumwe wake wekuFrance, uyo akanyangarika mushure mekutakwa uye haana kudzoka kusvika nguva yekupa mikombe yakwana.

Meya weClichy akaudza muenzi wake akambomugumbura kuti anga ari parunhare, achiedza kugadzirisa dambudziko remari renyika yake. KuFrance, zvaive zvakajairika kuti Jacques Delors achengetedze simba renzvimbo yake nekushanda sameya apo aive zvakare Gurukota rezvemari raPresident Mitterrand.

Wezvematongerwo enyika wepanzvimbo kubva kuWales akapererwa asi yanga isiri nguva yekupedzisira kuti Jacques Delors auye kuzopesana nematambudziko akakonzerwa nekubata netsika dzakasiyana dzezvematongerwo enyika dzeBritain. Kwete kuti haana kuedza, nekubudirira kwakawanda kupfuura vazhinji.

Mutungamiri weEuropean Commission kwemakore gumi (10-1985), akahwina masangano eUnited States anozivikanwa zvikuru eEuro-sceptic nekutaura kwake kuCongress yavo ye1995. Akavavimbisa "social Europe" panzvimbo yekirabhu ye capitalist yavaitya. Nehurombo, mhedzisiro yakananga yaive kutaura kwaMargaret Thatcher's Bruges mavhiki maviri gare gare achiramba zano chairo. Chaizove chinyorwa chinoera cheBritish Conservative Party's Euroscepticism.

Zvakanga zvichiri kuratidzika sebheti yakanaka yenguva refu panguva iyoyo. Basa vakanga sezviri pachena kuenda kuhurumende, saka kuwana rutsigiro rweBritish kuruboshwe kwaikodzera chero kupokana kwenguva pfupi neMutungamiriri paanenge achibuda, kunyangwe anga ari mubatsiri akakosha mukufambisa kusikwa kweEuropean Single Market.

Jacques Delors aive neziso rake pamubairo wakatokura, kusikwa kwemari imwe chete yeEurope. Dambudziko rezvemari rakanga ramukwevera kure nerugby muClichy rakagumisa mutemo wekuwedzera wezvemari wehurumende yekutanga yeFifth Republic. Kukura kwesimba remadhora ekuAmerica kwakamanikidza Mitterrand neDelors kuti vagamuchire franc fort asi akakurudzirawo kutenda kuti kunyengetedza nyika dzeEurope, kunyanya Germany, kugovera mari yavo ndiyo chete nzira yekuwana mari yakagadzikana zvechokwadi.

MuUK dambudziko remari rakafanana rakaitika makore angangosvika gumi gare gare uye rakagumisa nhengo pfupi yepondo yeEuropean Exchange Rate Mechanism. Kubuda kwakashata kubva muERM kwakakurudzira ruvengo kuMaastricht Treaty iri kurudyi rwezvematongerwo enyika yeBritain uye saga imwecheteyo ine hurombo yaireva kuti apo Labor payakatanga kutonga pasi paTony Blair, zvakangoita kungotamba nepfungwa yekupinda muEuro.

Pakazosvika 2012, nerusununguko rwekuenda pamudyandigere, Jacques Delors aive akanaka kana Britain yaizofanira kuchinjanisa hunhengo hwakazara hweEU nechibvumirano chekutengeserana pachena kana ikatadza kutsigira kubatana kukuru kweEurope. Zvakangodaro, panguva ye2016 Brexit referendum campaign, akaedza kubvisa runyerekupe rwaizoda kuti UK vhote kuti ibve.

"Ini ndinoona kutora chikamu kweUK muEuropean Union sechinhu chakanaka kune ese maBritish neMubatanidzwa", akasimbirira. Munguva yake, akanga aita zvakawanda kupfuura vakawanda pamusoro pezvamatongerwe enyika dzeEurope kuti chokwadi ichocho chizivikanwe zvakanyanya uye kukosheswa.

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