Ongororo yenyanzvi dzezvehupfumi muguta: Maguta ari kutungamira hurongwa hwaDraghi hwekukwikwidza, asi anoda kuzivikanwa kweEU kuti aite chimwe chinhu

Matunhu emaguta ari kutora matanho akasimba ekusimudzira zvinangwa zviri mumushumo waMario Draghi pamusoro pemakwikwi eEurope, kubva pakusimbisa zvikamu zvehurongwa zvakaita seAI, simba rakachena nekudzivirira, kusvika pakushandura hunyanzvi kuita kushandiswa kwehupfumi.

Asi vatungamiriri vemaguta vanoyambira kuti hurongwa hweEurope hwekukwikwidzana huchakundikana kana EU ikasagadzirisa zvipingamupinyi zvinoshanda zvinotadzisa kukura kwehupfumi, zvinosanganisira ivhu remaindasitiri, dzimba, mitengo yemagetsi, kugona kwegrid uye mukana wekuwana mari.

Aya ndiwo magadzirirwo makuru eongororo yekutanga Ongororo yeEurocities Pulse pamusoro pemakwikwi emaguta, yakagadzirwa neEURICUR uye yakavakirwa pamhinduro dzakabva kuvakuru veguta vari kutungamira budiriro yehupfumi mumaguta makumi matanhatu munyika makumi maviri nembiri dzemuEurope.

Ongororo iyi inoratidza kuti 85% yemaguta ari kubatsira zvakanyanya kune imwe chete yehurongwa hwezvinhu zvakakosha, izvo zviri zvikamu uye cheni dzezvinhu zvinodiwa neEurope kuti isimbise, ikure uye ichengetedze remangwana rayo rezvehupfumi.

Mabasa emumaguta akasimba zvikuru muzvikamu zvinonyanya kukosha mumakwikwi eEurope. 95% yemaguta anotaura nezvemabasa eAI, data uye digital infrastructure, 93% muhutano, biotech uye medtech, 90% mu clean energy technologies, 88% mu renewable energy uye smart grids, 83% mu productions uye robotics, 80% mu raw materials anokosha uye circular materials, uye 78% mu defense, aerospace uye dual-use technologies.

Semuenzaniso, muNicosia, CYENS Centre of Excellence ne iNicosia Digital Twin vari kutsigira AI, hunyanzvi hwedhijitari uye kuronga maguta zvine hungwaru. MuVantaa, chirongwa chekuchengetera simba rinopisa cheVaranto chinoratidza kuti maguta anogona sei kukurudzira kushandiswa kwesimba rakachena padanho guru. MuSan Sebastian, tsvakurudzo yequantum, kufamba kwakangwara uye nzvimbo dzebhizinesi dziri kubatsira kubatanidza tsvakurudzo nehunyanzvi hwakagadzirira musika.

"Mushumo weDraghi wakajekesa kuti Europe inofanira kuvhara mukaha wayo wekukwikwidzana. Ongororo iyi inoratidza kuti maguta akakosha pakuzadzisa chinangwa ichi," anodaro. André Sobczak, Munyori Mukuru weEurocities. "Maguta ndiwo anosangana pamwe chete mukutsvaga, kugadzira, kudiwa kweveruzhinji, kutenga, kupa masevhisi uye kushandiswa kwemusika. Asi kuti simba iri rive rehupfumi, maguta anoda rutsigiro rwakasimba rweEU panyaya dzevhu, dzimba, simba, kugona kwegrid uye mari."

Maguta haaoni kukwikwidzana sekwakadzoserwa shure nekuda kwekushaikwa kwehunyanzvi hutsva kana tarenda. Asi, vanonongedzera kumatambudziko emunharaunda anoita kuti zviomere mabhizinesi kukura, kuisa mari uye kushandisa matekinoroji matsva. 68% inoratidza kushaikwa kweminda yemaindasitiri nenzvimbo dzekugadzira, nepo 53% vachiona kuwanikwa kwedzimba uye kukwanisika kudzitenga, 53% yemitengo yesimba, 42% yemagetsi grid uye 35% yekuwana mari yemari nebhizinesi.

Maguta ekuEurope akapfuma nezvinhu zvinosimudzira makwikwi. Mazhinji acho anotaura nezvehupenyu hwakanaka (92%), dzidzo (88%), zvivakwa zvedhijitari (82%), masangano ekutsvagisa (82%) uye tarenda rine hunyanzvi (73%) pakati pesimba ravo guru.

Asi zvakanakira izvi hazvisi kungochinja-chinja hupfumi nguva dzose. Maguta mashoma (42%) anoti kutsvagisa nekugadzira zvinhu zvitsva zvinotengeswa zvinobudirira, nepo 23% chete vachitenda kuti makambani matsva ane mukana wakakwana wekuwana mari yekuzvishandira. Izvi zvinoratidza musiyano mukuru wemakwikwi: Europe inowanzobudirira mukugadzira ruzivo asi inotambura kurwushandura kuita kushandiswa kwehupfumi kwakakura.

Maguta anoonawo mikana mikuru mukuchinja kweEurope kwekuchengetedza nharaunda nedhijitari. 92% vanobvumirana kuti AI inogona kubatsira kugadzirisa matambudziko emagariro evanhu nemumaguta, nepo 83% vachiti digitalization uye AI zvinowedzera kubudirira kwemakambani. 77% vanoti zvinangwa zvemamiriro ekunze zvatobatanidzwa muhurongwa hwehupfumi hwemunharaunda nemaindasitiri, uye 73% vane hurongwa hwakajeka hwekubatanidza kukura nekubvisa carbonization.

Asi ongororo iyi inoratidzawo njodzi. 57% yemaguta inoratidza kuvimba nemabasa edhijitari asiri eEurope senjodzi huru, nepo 42% ichiti shanduko yetekinoroji inogona kukonzera kusawirirana pamagariro evanhu. Panyaya yekuchinja kwezvakatipoteredza, 22% chete vanobvumirana kuti mitemo yeEU inopa chokwadi chakakwana chekudyara mari kumaindasitiri anodzivirira zvakatipoteredza, uye 40% chete vanoti mari yeEU inoshanda zvikuru mukukurumidzisa kubviswa kwecarbon dioxide mumaguta.

Saka, European Competitiveness Fund yeramangwana inofanira kutsigira kuendeswa kwemakambani, kwete kungogadzira zvinhu zvitsva chete. 72% yemaguta anoda mukana wekuwana mari yekukwikwidza zvakananga, ukuwo 62% achida rutsigiro rwekudyara mari mumaguta makuru ekuvaka zvivakwa zvine chekuita nehurongwa. Maguta anodawo basa rakasimba mukugadzira zvinhu zvakakosha muzvirongwa nerutsigiro kuti zvibve pakuedza kuenda pakushandiswa kwemakambani makuru.

"European Competitiveness Fund inofanirwa kupa mukana wekupinda mumaguta zvakananga, kuisa mari muzvivakwa zvemaguta zvine hungwaru, uye basa rakasimba rehurumende dzemuno mukugadzira zvinhu zvinokosha" anodaro Sobczak. "Pasina maguta, Europe iri panjodzi yekusiya mikana mikuru yehupfumi isina kushandiswa."

Tichitarisa mberi, maguta anoramba akanaka, asi haana kugutsikana. 93% vanoti vane chivimbo chakati wandei kana kuti chikuru chekuti guta ravo rinogona kuchengetedza kana kuvandudza makwikwi aro muEurope panosvika gore ra2035.

“Tiri kukumbira masangano eEU kuti aone maguta sevanhu vanokosha muhurongwa hwemakwikwi eEurope,” anodaro Sobczak. Kana Europe ichida kugadzirwa kwakasimba, kuzvitonga kwakasimba uye hutungamiriri hwakachena hwemaindasitiri, inofanira kuisa mari mumagariro emaguta uko ruzivo, kugadzirwa, misika uye masisitimu akatenderera zvinosangana.

Zvimwe zvakawanikwa zvikuru zvinosanganisira

• 67% yematanho ekufamba kwemaguta anoratidza kukura kana shanduko mumakore mashanu anotevera, zvichiratidza kuti maguta haasi kumira asi ari kutsvaga kuwedzera basa rawo muzvikamu zveEurope zvine chekuita nehurongwa.

• Maguta anowanzo tungamira budiriro yehupfumi munharaunda, asi vanhu vakakosha vanoramba vachigovana: 88% vanoti vane simba guru pakuronga nzvimbo, zvichienzaniswa ne32% chete pamusoro pemidziyo yemari uye 30% pamusoro pemutemo wedzidzo nehunyanzvi.

• Zvishandiso zvekutsvagisa zveEU zviri pachena kupfuura zvishandiso zvemari zvinosimudzira kukura: 58% yemaguta anotaura kuti ERDF/ITI, 50% ESF+ uye 48% Horizon Europe ndizvo zvinopa rubatsiro rukuru. Zvishandiso zvakaita seInvestEU, EIC neEIB zvinobatsira pakuvhara musiyano uripo pakati pekutsvagisa nekushandiswa kwemusika, asi zvinofanirwa kusimbiswa uye kugadziriswa zviri nani zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemaguta.

• Kusiyana kwehunyanzvi kuri kukonzera makwikwi ari kukura: 25% chete vanoti masisitimu edzidzo nekudzidzisa anochinjika nekukurumidza zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nekambani, nepo 47% vachiti ari kurasikirwa netarenda kune mamwe maguta.

1. Ruzivo urwu rwunobva muongororo yekutanga yeEurocities Pulse Survey on Urban Competitiveness, ongororo yakavakirwa pamaonero emaguta makumi matanhatu munyika makumi maviri nembiri. Inounganidza maonero evakuru vakuru vemaguta vane basa rekugadzira zvinhu zvitsva, kusimudzira hupfumi uye kukwikwidzana. Basa iri rakaitwa neEurocities pamwe chete nenzvimbo yekutsvagisa yeEURICUR, kuburikidza neforamu yeEurocities Economic Development.

2. Mufananidzo unoratidza zvakawanikwa zvikuru kubva muongororo yeEurocities Pulse unowanikwa pano. Mhedzisiro yekutanga yechidzidzo ichi kubva kuEURICUR iripo pano. Unogonawo kuona a mupiro yemhedzisiro yeongororo, kubva kuEURICUR neEurocities.

3. Ongororo yePulse yakatarisawo zvipingamupinyi zvemakwikwi nemamiriro ezvinhu anogonesa; basa renzvimbo dzemaguta muzvirongwa zvekuvaka; matambudziko ekuwedzera, kuendeswa kwemabasa uye kutonga; pamwe nezviitiko netarisiro maererano nemari yeEU uye ECF yeramangwana. Purofesa Willem Van Winden naDr. Victor Cabral, vanyori vemushumo uyu vanowanikwa kuti vagovane ruzivo rwakawanda nevatori venhau sezvinodiwa.

4. Eurocities Pulse ikambani yeEurocities: Ongororo dzeEurocities Pulse dzinorongwa neEurocities nguva nenguva, mumisoro yakasiyana. Iyi Eurocities Pulse pamusoro pemakwikwi emaguta yakafuridzirwa ne Eurocities Pulse Mayors Survey uye yakagadzirirwa kupa humbowo nezvebasa remaguta muhurongwa hutsva hweEU hwemakwikwi.

5. Eurocities inoda kuita kuti maguta ave nzvimbo uko munhu wese anogona kunakidzwa nehupenyu hwakanaka, anokwanisa kufamba-famba zvakachengeteka, kuwana mabasa everuzhinji emhando yepamusoro uye anobatanidza vanhu uye kubatsirwa nenzvimbo ine hutano. Tinoita izvi nekubatanidza maguta makuru anopfuura mazana maviri eEurope, ayo pamwe chete anomiririra vanhu vanosvika mamiriyoni zana nemakumi mashanu munyika makumi matatu nemasere, uye nekuunganidza humbowo hwekuti kugadzira mitemo kunokanganisa sei vanhu kuti kukurudzire mamwe maguta nevanoita sarudzo muEU. Batanidza pano kana nekutevera LinkedIn, Instagram, denga rebhuruu uye Youtube nhoroondo.

Goverana ichi chinyorwa: