Mbiru yemagariro uye kodzero dzevanhu kune mepu yeIndia-EU kusvika 2025

Fungidzira kana chiziviso chekubvisa kodzero dzehunyanzvi hwekudzivirira kweCCIDID-19 chingadai chabva kuBrussels kwete Washington, anonyora Simone Galimberti.

Zvichida zuva risati rasvika EU-India Summit muPorto kana pamwe ingangove yakaziviswa live panguva yemusangano chaiwo.

India, neSouth Africa, yakatora chinzvimbo chepamusoro mukuda kukwidziridzwa kwekodzero dzepatents asi kusvika paziviswa nehurumende yeBiden, chikumbiro chavo chaigara chichirambwa uye EU yaive pakati peavo vaidzivirira nenzwi guru kodzero dzemishonga yemishonga.

Nekudzokororwa kwemutemo weBiden White House, vanhu vekuEurope vakarasa mukana wegoridhe waigona kunge wakarerutsa nzira yavo mukusimudza misoro isina kunaka asi yakakosha kuEU inoti inorarama maererano nehumwe hunhu hunombundirwa sehwaro hwebasa rayo rehukama hwekunze.

Pane kudaro, nepo kutarisisa kwese pamusoro pemusangano kuri kuenda kune kutengeserana nekudyara kwegirinhi, isu tiri kuita njodzi yekutarisisa kodzero nemagariro ehukama pakati peIndia neEU.

Kutaura nezvekodzero dzevanhu, kunyanya, richave basa rakaoma kune vatungamiriri veEU nekuti inyaya iyo Prime Minister Modi asiri kuzogara akasununguka kana kuda kuita.

Ichokwadi kuti munguva pfupi yapfuura kiyi yakaderera 9th EU-India Human Rights Dialogue yakaitirwa muDelhi, chiridzwa chakazoitwazve mushure memakore manomwe asi mwero wekuzvipira kweEU kukodzero dzepasirese unofanirwa kuwana nzvimbo yakakura kupfuura ndima mbiri pfupi pfupi inowanikwa mugwaro rehurongwa razvino rakatsigirwa nemapato ese. EU-India Strategic Partnership: Mepu yemugwagwa kuenda ku2025.

Neraki iyo Paramende yeEurope, kunyangwe mamwe shenanigans pakati pekumanikidzwae kubva kuIndia Embassy kuenda kuEuropean Union, yakapa a kukurudzira pa29^th yaApril 2021 ichiratidza kushushikana kwayo pamusoro pemamiriro ekodzero dzevanhu muIndia.

mune nhaurwa musi wa 29 Kubvumbi akamiririra Mumiriri Mukuru/Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri, Josep Borrell kuParamende yeEuropean, Ylva Johansson, Commissioner weHome Affairs akati "Kodzero dzevanhu uye hunhu hwegutsaruzhinji zviri pamwoyo wekubatana kwedu neIndia. Rega ndikuvimbise kuti European Union inosimudza nyaya idzi neIndia kuburikidza nenzira dzakasiyana ”.

Vatungamiriri veEU vanofanirwa kuendesa chirevo ichi mutsamba asi, kunyangwe kuedza kwakapfava kusimudza nyaya kuchizoitwa neveEurope panguva yemusangano, isu hatigone kutarisira zvine musoro kuti vasimudze zvakanyanya pane izvi kunyangwe kushoropodzwa kwakapararira pasirese uye ne mamwe emasangano makuru anorwira kodzero dzevanhu achiparura chirongwa kutsutsumwa kuEU kuti itore kodzero dzevanhu zvakanyanya pakubata neIndia.

Tichifunga nezve chokwadi chekuti EU inofanirwa kusimudza hukama hwayo neIndia, ndeipi ingave nzira inoshanda kwazvo kuita izvozvo?

Pamusoro penhaurirano dzematongerwo enyika, kodzero dzevanhu dzinofanirwa kurwiswa zvine simba pamatanho akawanda kuburikidza nekudyidzana kwenyanzvi nevarapi muchirongwa cheTrack II chefomati asiwo kuburikidza nekudzika kumusoro kwe "people to people" agenda yekodzero dzevanhu nerutsigiro rwakawanda rwevanorwira kodzero dzepasi.

Panguva imwecheteyo izwi rakasimba re "mukuru" kubva kuBrussels rinoda kusimudzwa kana kushungurudzwa kwakanyanya kunoitika, ive zviitiko zvinoshungurudza Citizenship Amendment Act kana registry yenyika yekunyoresa vagari kana vasakarurama kupfigirwa mupurisa weOctogenarian Jesuit activist kana kuti ichangobva kumanikidzirwa kuvharwa kwehofisi yeAmnesty International munaGunyana apfuura pasina kutaura kushungurudzwa kunoitika muKashmir.

Kuwedzera kutsvaga hurongwa hwekodzero dzevanhu hwakashinga, huchimbundikira mamwe mativi eIndia uye EU hurongwa hwemagariro ezvemagariro hahusi hunonyanya kukosha pachahwo asi hunogonawo kusimbisa yekare.

Somuenzaniso, kuongorora zvakare EU-India Forum kuti nguva yekupedzisira yakaitwa muna 2012 inogona kuva danho rokutanga.

Kunze kweiyo Track II dimension iyo inofanirwa kusimbiswa uye kukwidziridzwa, iyo Forum inogona kuve hurongwa hwakazara nehurongwa hwekuda veruzhinji hwakavakirwa pamukana unoramba uripo wekudyidzana uye kuchinjana pakati pevanhu, kunyanya vechidiki, kunyanya izvozvi mawebhusaiti nemusangano chaiwo wave mutsva. normal.

Kubatanidzwa kwevechidiki kwakawanda pakati pevechidiki kunogona kutungamira, paine chimwe chiono, kune 'India-EU Youth Strategy', kugadzira nhanho nyowani yezvishuvo zvemubatanidzwa zvakanangana nezvizvarwa zvinotevera.

Zvirongwa zvitsva zviri kudiwa asiwo zvirongwa zviripo zvinogona kupedzwa huruva nekumutsiridzwa kuitira kuti pave nehwaro hwehurongwa hwevechidiki hwakadai.

Semuenzaniso, zvichave zvakakosha kugadzirisa zvakare Joint Declaration on Common Agenda paKutama uye Kufamba (CAMM), ichipa kukwidziridzwa kuvadzidzi uye vechidiki nyanzvi yekufambisa, kusanganisira zvirongwa zvekutsinhana, kucherechedzwa kwese kwezvikwaniriso zvedzidzo uye kucherechedzwa kwehunyanzvi hwedzidzo.

Mukuwedzera, iyo EU inogona kuwana pakati payo Foreign Policy Instruments, FPI, nzvimbo yakakwana yemari yekuwedzera kukuru kwemari ye 'Tagore -Erasmus Chirongwa', ichibvumira kusvetuka kwehuwandu mukutsinhana kwevadzidzi pakati peIndia neEurope?

Imwe nzvimbo yekufarira ingave yekuti nyika dzenhengo dzeEU dzigadzire, kubva kune yakakura uye yakanyanya kuomarara kutaurirana chibvumirano chekutama, revamping ye EU Blue Kadhi, chirongwa icho mudzidziso chinokwezva mumusika webasa weEurope vechidiki nyanzvi kubva kune chechitatu chinoti chichiri pasi pezvacho.

Ndichiri munzvimbo yekutsvagisa nekuongorora, kudyidzana kune simba pakati pekufunga matangi, iyo EU-India Funga Matangi Twinning Initiitive, parikuitwa, chii chingaitwe kubatanidza nekubatanidza mayunivhesiti eIndia muHorizon Europe, European Research Council, iyo Marie Sklodowska-Curie kuyanana zvirongwa sezvakakurudzirwa muchangobva kuburitswa. ripoti neParamende yeEuropean maererano neremangwana rehukama hweEU-India?

The European University Initiative iyo inogonesa nyika dzemumayunivhesiti muEU inogona kukurudzira, nekuwedzera mari, kubatirana pamwe nekutsinhana zvirongwa nevamwe vekuIndia, kuisa matombo ezvirongwa zvakakura mune inogona kuve Joint Indo European Educational Area.

Kufungidzira India itsva uye yakasiyana - EU hukama hunoda chishuvo.

EU yakakwanisa kupfuudza nzira yakamanikana yekudyidzana kwayo neIndia, ichichinja kubva parubatsiro rwerubatsiro ndokuzokwidziridzwa kuita hurongwa hwehupfumi hwakakura.

Nekuchengetedzwa uye kudzivirira iko zvino kuri kutonga ajenda pamwe chete nekutengeserana nekudyara, pane kudikanwa kwekugadzira mamwe matinji ezvingave simba rechokwadi rekusimudzira mubatanidzwa wenyika dzakawanda, kusimudzira mubatanidzwa wezvematongerwo enyika unogona kuve muenzaniso kune vamwe vane pfungwa dzedemokrasi. kutevera.

Asi, hazvizokwanisike kuwana danho rakadzama uye rakadzika midzi rekushandira pamwe pasina kuzvipira kwakasimba kune hunhu hwakagovaniswa hwakavakirwa pakuvimba uye "hukama hwepedyo" hwakakwana uye nyaradzo inodiwa kuti utaure pfungwa dzakasiyana, kusanganisira kuda kugovana uye kugamuchira kushoropodza. pamusoro pekururamisira nekuenzana pakati pevadyidzani.

Kunyangwe hazvo Prime Minister Modi achifanira kusazvidzivirira kubva mukuodzwa mwoyo kwake pamusoro pechinzvimbo cheEU maererano nematendi ekudzivirira, vatungamiriri veEU havafanirwe kugashira hurongwa hunobudirira hwemagariro hwakanangana nekodzero dzevanhu, budiriro yevanhu uye nemikana yakawanda yedzidzo yevechidiki. .

Kufunga nezvazvo, hapana nzvimbo iri nani yekuzviita kunze kwePorto uko vatungamiriri veEU vachaedza kuronga nzira nyowani yekusimbisa mubatanidzwa wayo wemagariro.

Musangano uyu unogona kuyeukwa nekuwedzera chikamu chitsva kumubatanidzwa neIndia, wakanangana neruremekedzo rwekodzero dzepasirese uye hunhu hwakagovaniswa.

Zvirokwazvo, iyo EU-India Strategic Partnership: Mepu yemugwagwa kuenda ku2025 inoda shanduko dzakashinga.

Simone Galimberti anogara muKathmandu. Anonyora pamusoro pekubatanidzwa kwevanhu, kuvandudzwa kwevechidiki, kubatanidzwa kwenharaunda uye SDGs mumamiriro ezvinhu eAsia Pacific.

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