Kupa Simba Mhepo dzeShanduko: Basa raTürkiye muEU's Energy Transition

European Union yakatarisana nemukana wakasarudzika munyika iri kuramba ichitsanangurwa nekusagadzikana kwegeopolitical, kusagadzikana kwehupfumi uye nekukasira kugadzirisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze. Iko kudiwa kwesimba rinodzokororwa, kunyanya simba remhepo, kwawedzera nekuda kwezvinhu zvakasiyana, zvinosanganisira kukanganiswa kwepasi rose uye kuda kweEU kuchengetedza simba. Sezvo isu tichipupurira nguva idzi dzisina chokwadi, zvakakosha kuti tizive kukosha kwakakosha kunogona kuita indasitiri yemhepo yeTürkiye mukusimudzira kugadzikana kwesimba redunhu uye kusimba - anonyora İbrahim Erden., Sachigaro weTurkey Wind Energy Association (TWEA).

Nyika yeEurope, pamwe nepasirese, yakatarisana nematambudziko ane chekuita nekukanganisika mumaketani ekugovera anobva kuFar East panguva yedenda re coronavirus. Kuvhiringika kwenzira dzekutengeserana kwepasirese kwakaratidza kusadzivirirwa kweketani dzekutengesa muhupfumi hwazvino. Kuwedzera-denda kukwira kwemitengo yemagetsi kwakakurudzira EU kuti iongorore mamwe uye akasimba masosi emagetsi aine chinangwa.

Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, indasitiri yesimba remhepo yave chiratidzo chetariro. Kukurumidza kusimuka kwesimba remhepo haingori sarudzo yezvakatipoteredza, asi chinodiwa chehupfumi. Muchokwadi, kuchinjika kune anodzoreredzwa magetsi masosi kwakakosha kune EU kuchengetedza simba uye kuzvipira mukutema kuburitsa kabhoni. Shanduko iyi inotsamira pakukunda bhodhoro rekudzvanya rematambudziko ekugovera ketani, ayo anogona kugadziriswa nekubvisa-pangozi ketani yekugovera uye pedyo-shoring yakakodzera mhepo yekugovera cheni masosi.

A inogona kugadziriswa

Türkiye ine yechina yakasimba indasitiri yemhepo mudunhu, ichiita kuti ive yakasarudzika nzvimbo yekupa mhinduro kune iyi dambudziko rekupa. Iyo Turkish wind sector yakaona kukura kunoshamisa mumakore achangopfuura uye yakasvika 12 GW, nepo kukura uku kwakazvikudza indasitiri yemaindasitiri inokwikwidza zvakanakisa pasirese. Kushandisa mukana uyu usina kushandiswa kunogona kupa mhinduro kune dambudziko remagetsi.

Sezvo mhepo dzekuchinja dzichiunganidza simba, zvakakosha kuti nyika dziri nhengo dzeEU dzibvume kugona kwaTürkiye mumaindasitiri. Nekusimudzira kunzwisiswa kwakadzama kweTürkiye yazvino simba remhepo zvivakwa, EU inogona kusimudzira yayo yega kuchengetedzeka kwesimba rekupa uye hukama hwekutengeserana. Mikana yekubatana kunobatsira yakakura, uye kuburikidza nekudyara muTürkiye uye nekushandira pamwe neiyo yakanyatso hwaro yenzvimbo yekugovera cheni, EU inogona kumisa hwaro hwesimba rinogara uye rinoenderana remangwana.

Muzera umo cheni dzepasi rose dzakaratidza kusagadzikana, kusiyanisa kwakakosha. Türkiye inzvimbo yakasarudzika pamharadzano yeEurope neAsia, zvichiita kuti ive hubhu yakakosha yeEU inovandudzwa magetsi ekupa network. Kudyidzana uku kune mukana wekugadzirisa zvakare chikamu chemagetsi uye kugadzira nzira yekuenda kune rakachena, rakachengeteka remangwana.

Izvo zvinodiwa kuti ubate manhamba kuti unzwisise zvizere chiyero chetariro iyi. Chirevo che "2022 European Wind Statistics uye 2023-2027 Outlook" chakaitwa neEuropean Wind Energy Association WindEurope chakaratidza kuti muna 2022, Europe yakawedzera magigawati gumi nemapfumbamwe esimba remhepo, aine magigawati gumi nematanhatu akaiswa mukati meEU-19. Nekudaro, huwandu uhu hunoderera zvakanyanya pane izvo zvinodiwa kuti EU izadzise zvinangwa zvayo zve16 Mamiriro ekunze neMasimba. Kuiswa kwemhepo yepamhenderekedzo yegungwa kwaimiririra chikamu chakakosha, chinoverengera 27% yemhepo ichangobva kuwedzerwa muEurope. Pakazere, huwandu hwesimba remhepo muEurope hwamira pa2030 gigawatts.

Türkiye yaive pakati penyika dzepamusoro dzakabatsira zvakanyanya kusimba remhepo muEurope, sekureva kweshumo. Nyika yakabuda semutambi mukuru musimba remhepo uye iri pachinhanho chechitanhatu maererano nehuwandu hwemagetsi akaiswa. Chirevo ichi chakaratidza zvakare kuti simba remhepo reTürkiye rakawedzera ne867 megawatts muna 2022, zvichitora simba rose rakaiswa kusvika pa11,969 megawatts, kubva pachiyero chegore rapfuura.

Sangano reInternational Energy Agency (IEA) rinoti EU iri kusimudzira mabasa ayo ekuendesa simba remhepo mukupindura dambudziko remagetsi, uye kuunzwa kwemitemo mitsva nezvinangwa zvakatsanangurwa muREPowerEU Plan uye The Green Deal Industrial Plan inotarisirwa kuita hurongwa. basa rinokosha mukukurudzira mari musimba remhepo. Türkiye, mune ino mamiriro uye nekutarisa iyo data yainayo, inogona kuwedzera kupa iyo EU ajenda yekuzadzisa zvinangwa muzvirongwa zvayo zveramangwana.

Kutyisidzira kwekuchengetedza kunotungamirwa nehondo

Hondo inoenderera mberi pakati peRussia neUkraine yakakanganisa zvakanyanya kuchengetedzwa kwesimba repasi rose, kunyanya muEurope. Semutengesi akakosha weoiri negasi kunze kwenyika, zvakaitwa neRussia muhondo zvakakanganisa kupihwa uye zvakakonzera kukwira kwemitengo yezvinhu izvi, zvichikonzera kuwedzera kwemitengo uye kushushikana pamusoro pekushomeka kwesimba uye kudzimwa kwemagetsi mune dzimwe nyika dzeEurope.

Aya matambudziko ekuchengetedzeka kwesimba anogona kunge ane simba renguva refu kuEurope. Hondo iyi yakaratidza kuti Europe ingangovhiringwa nekuwaniswa kwemagetsi uye kutadzisa kufambira mberi kune zvinangwa zvayo zvemamiriro ekunze. Pamusoro penyaya dzinonetsa dzekuvimbisa kuvimbika uye kudhura kwesimba rekuwaniswa, kukonana kwakakonzerawo kuchengetedzwa kwesimba kwenguva refu. Kuisa mari muzvirongwa zvesimba idzva kwakamiswa, uye kubatana neRussia pane zvinetswa zvesimba kwave kunetsa nekuda kwehondo.

Izvi zvinosimbisa kukosha kwekutora mukana wekugona kweTürkiye senzvimbo yesimba redunhu uye kuzviona sepakati pevanotungamira veEU musimba rinodzokororwa uye cheni dzekugovera, kuitira kudzikamisa njodzi dzine chekuita nemagetsi uye kukanganiswa kwekupa.

Sezvo EU ichivavarira kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvayo zvesimba rinowanikwazve uye kudzikiswa kwe55% mukuburitswa kwegasi rinopisa panosvika 2030, vanogadzira mitemo vanofanirwa kushandisa zvese zviripo. Indasitiri yemhepo yeTürkiye mukana unomanikidza wekuvhara mukaha pakati pezvishuwo nezviito.

EU yakamira panguva yakaoma, yakatarisana nedambudziko rekuchengetedza simba rayo panguva yekuenderera mberi kwehondo yepasi rose yekurwisa kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Türkiye's yakasimba mhepo indasitiri inopa inoshanda, inoshanda uye inobatsira mhinduro. Nekusimudzira ruzivo rwekugona kwaTürkiye nekudyara mukubatana uku, EU inogona kuburitsa ramangwana rinoratidzwa nekuchengetedzeka kwesimba, kusimba uye budiriro yakagovaniswa. IEuropean Union inofanirwa kushandisa mari patsime rinogara riripo resimba rinopihwa nemhepo, sezvo mhepo dzekuchinja dziri kuvhuvhuta.

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