Batanidza nesu

EU kurasa mutemo

Komisheni inotambira chibvumirano chechinguvana chekusimudzira kutenderera kwemachira uye kuderedza kutambisa chikafu

SHARE:

Published

1 gore rakapera

on

Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Komisheni inogamuchira chibvumirano chenguva chakaitwa nezuro manheru pakati peParamende yeEuropean neKanzuru pamusoro pe kudzokororwa kwakanangwa kweWaste Framework Directive. Iyo yakagadziridzwa Waste Framework Directive ichasimudzira hupfumi hwakatenderedza muEU yese, zvakanyanya nekusimudzira hunyanzvi uye kuenda kune inoenderera mberi maindasitiri nemaitiro evatengi. Iri inhanho yakakosha kumberi mukugadzirisa machira nemarara echikafu, uku ichisimbisa kukwikwidza kweEU.

Yakawiriraniswa mitemo yakajairika

Chinhu chakakosha cheiyo yakadzokororwa Directive ndeye yakajairwa seti yemitemo iyo inowedzera kusimudzira kumabhizinesi nevatengi, uye kuwiriranisa musika mumwe chete wezvipfeko zvinoshandiswa uye marara.

Zvinangwa zvekuderedza tsvina yezvokudya

Chibvumirano chanhasi chinogadzirisa chikafu chekudya, zvichiratidza kuzvipira kweNhengo dzeNyika kurwisa marara echikafu pamwe chete nekugadzirwa uye cheni dzekugovera, kusanganisira mhuri. The Directive ichakurumidzisa chishuvo cheEU chekuzadzikisa chinangwa cheSustainable Development Goal 12.3 chekudzikisa nehafu pamunhu wepasi rose kuraswa kwechikafu uye kuderedza kurasikirwa kwechikafu pamwe chete nekugadzira uye kugovera cheni panosvika 2030. Kusimbisa basa iri, nyika dzenhengo dzichaderedza, panosvika 2030, kuraswa kwechikafu ne10% mukugadzirisa nekugadzira. Vanofanirawo kuderedza marara echikafu nezvikamu makumi matatu kubva muzana (pamunhu) pamwe chete pakutengesa nekushandisa, izvo zvinosanganisira maresitorendi, mabasa echikafu nedzimba.

Komisheni ichatsigira nyika dzenhengo mukuzadzisa zvinangwa nekugovana maitiro akanakisa uye kudzidza kuburikidza neEU Platform yeKurasikirwa kweChikafu uye Kuraswa Kwekudya. Ichapawo mari yekutsvaga nekupa rubatsiro rwekuita.

Kusvika pakudzikiswa kwemarara emachira

Iine yakagadziridzwa Waste Framework Directive, imwe neimwe Nhengo yeNyika ichamisa yayo Yakawedzera Producer Responsibility (EPR) chirongwa chezvigadzirwa zvemachira uye shangu. Pasi pezvirongwa zvakadaro, vagadziri vemicheka vanozobatsira mukufambiswa kwemachira akashandiswa nekurasa. Nekuva nebasa rekupera kwehupenyu hwezvigadzirwa zvavanotengesa, vanogadzira vanokurudzirwa kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvemachira zvinogara kwenguva refu izvo zviri nyore kushandiswa zvakare, kugadzirwa uye kudzokorora. Mupiro uyu uchasimudzirawo mari mukuunganidza kwakasiyana, kuronga, kushandisazve uye kugona kudzokorodza. Izvi zvichabatsira mukusikwa kwehupfumi hwedenderedzwa hwemachira.

Mitemo mitsva kugadzirisa kutengeswa kwemarara kunze kwenyika zvisiri pamutemo. Nekutsanangura zvakajeka kuti chii chinonzi "tsvina" maringe ne "zvekushandisazve", kurongedza kuchaitika micheka yakashandiswa isati yatumirwa. Chiyero ichi chinozadzisa chitsva, icho chinoita kuti marara emucheka atengeswe kunze chete kana achikwanisa kuchengetedzwa nenzira inochengetedza nharaunda.

Matanho anotevera

Paramende yeEuropean neKanzuru zvino vachafanirwa kutora zviri pamutemo Directive yakagadziridzwa isati yatanga kushanda.

Ichapinda musimba 20 mazuva mushure mekuburitswa kwayo mu Official Journal yeEU. Nhengo dzeMatunhu dzinozofanira kuisa Directive mumutemo wenyika mukati memwedzi makumi maviri yekupinda musimba.

kumashure

Muna 2020, EU yakagadzira 6.95 miriyoni matani emarara emarara, anoenderana ne16 kg pamunhu. Pane izvi, anosvika 1.95 miriyoni matani emachira tsvina yakaunganidzwa yoga. Pasina kuwedzera kurongeka uye kudzokorodza muEurope, tsvina yemachira yakawandisa inozopedzisira yapiswa, yadirwa ivhu, kana kuraswa.

Nhasi, anopfuura 59 miriyoni matani emarara echikafu anogadzirwa gore rega rega muEU, zvichikonzera kuburitswa kwe252 Mt yeCO2 mukati mechetani yechikafu. Inenge 10% yezvese zvekudya zvinopihwa muhupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva zvakaraswa. Panyaya dzehupfumi, zvinofungidzirwa kuti musika unorasikirwa ne132 bhiriyoni pagore nekuda kwekuraswa kwekudya. Huwandu uhu hunosanganisira kurasika kwevanoita mabhizimisi ezvekudya pamwe nekushandisa mari zvisina basa nedzimba. Pamusoro pezvo, mutengo wekuunganidza nekurapa marara echikafu unofungidzirwa kune imwezve 9.3 bhiriyoni.

Musi wa5 Chikunguru 2023, Komisheni yakaronga a kutariswa kwakanangwa kwemararamiro emararamiro ekuraira, nekutarisa pakudya uye marara emucheka. The Waste Framework Directive ndiyo hurongwa hwemutemo hweEU hwekudzivirira marara uye manejimendi muEU. Inoisa tsananguro dzine chekuita nekutarisira marara, kusanganisira tsananguro dzemarara, kudzokorodza uye kudzoreredza, hurongwa hwemarara uye pfungwa dzakakosha.

Ongororo iyi inopa chisungo cheKomisheni chakaitwa mu EU Strategy yeSustainable uye Circular Textiles kupa mazano ekuwiriranisa Mitemo Yakawedzerwa Yebasa reMugadziri wemicheka, uye kugadzira zvinokurudzira zvehupfumi kuita kuti zvigadzirwa zvemachira zvirambe zviripo uye zvitenderere.

Kuti Uwane Mamwe Mashoko

Kuburitswa kwenhau pane yakanangwa kudzokororwa kweWaste Framework Directive kubva 05 Chikunguru 2023.

Webhu peji paWaste Framework Directive

Peji rewebhu paEU Strategy yeSustainable uye Circular Textiles

Factsheet pane Yakawedzerwa Mugadziri Basa reMachira

Peji rewebhu paKusakara Kwekudya

Goverana ichi chinyorwa:

Share ichi:
Related Topics:
EU Reporter inoburitsa zvinyorwa kubva kwakasiyana-siyana ekunze zvinyorwa zvinoratidza maonero akasiyana. Zvinzvimbo zvakatorwa muzvinyorwa izvi hazvisi hazvo zveEU Reporter. Ndapota ona EU Reporter yakazara Mitemo neMamiriro ekubudiswa kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo EU Reporter inombundira hungwaru hwekugadzira sechishandiso chekusimudzira kunaka kwevatapi venhau, kushanda nesimba, uye kuwanikwa, uku ichichengeta tarisiro yakasimba yehupepeti hwevanhu, tsika, uye kubuda pachena mune zvese zvinobatsirwa neAI. Ndapota ona EU Reporter yakazara AI Policy mamwe mashoko.
ziviso

Trending