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EU Waste Shipment Regulation inotadza kugadzirisa dambudziko rekutengesa marara muEurope

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5 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Iyo yakadzokororwa Waste Shipment Regulation proposal [1] yaiswa nhasi neEuropean Commission idanho rinogamuchirwa kumberi, asi zvakawanda zvinoda kuitwa kuderedza mhedzisiro yeEU marara kunze kwenyika, inoyambira European Environmental Bureau (EEB). Chinyorwa chine chinangwa chekuunza mutemo wekutumira marara weEU zvakanyanya kuenderana nehutungamiriri hwemarara uye kutonga kwakanaka kwemarara ezvakatipoteredza, misimboti miviri inotungamira yeEU marara. Nekudaro, kushora uye kusakwana kwakasiyana pakati pekudzokororwa kwezvinhu uye nzira dzakadzika dzekudzoreredza njodzi inodziwisa, sekureva kweEuropean network yakakura kwazvo yezvakatipoteredza NGOs.

Chinyorwa chakagadziridzwa chinogona kutsausa zvishoma kune dzimwe nyika dzeOECD pane dzisiri dzeOECD, asi hazvizoiti kuti zviome kutengesa kunze kunze, uye hazvizove nechokwadi chekuti zviwanikwa zvakakosha zvinoramba zviri muhurongwa mukati meEU. EEB inotsigira kurambidzwa kwakasimba, izvo zvingave nyore kutevedzera, uye zvinogadzira imwe dzvinyiriro yekucheka marara uye kushandiswa kwezviwanikwa zvemhandara muEU.

Mukuru weEEB Policy Integration uye Circular Economy Director Stéphane Arditi akati: “Kutakura tsvina kunze kweEU hakungori nhume isina kururamisira yebasa redu rekuchengetedza marara edu uye chipingamupinyi pakudzivirira kurasa. Iri zvakare mukana wakarasika wekushandura marara kuita chechipiri zvigadzirwa, kuderedza kutsamira kwedu kune zviwanikwa zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika uye pakupedzisira kuita EU mutengesi wechipiri wekutengesera kunze.

Mukati kana kunze kweEU, kutengeswa kwemarara kunze kwenyika kunorambidzwa nekusingaperi, asi zvinyorwa zvinoita sezvisina mutsauko pakati pekutumira kuti ishandiswezve uye kudzokororwa, uye kutumira kune yakaderera nzira dzekudzoreredza, sekupisa. [2]. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kutumira zvinhu kune imwe EU kana OECD nyika kuti zvipiswe sekushandisazve kana kudzokorodza, izvo zvinopesana nehurongwa hwemarara. Nezvekusimbisa, chikumbiro ichi chinosiyanisa zvakare pakati pekutakura kuzoshandiswa zvakare uye kutakura marara, asi chinoregeredza chokwadi chekuti zvigadzirwa zvinotumirwa kuti zvishandiswe zvakare zvinozosvika kumagumo ehupenyu uye zvinozoda kutungamirwa munyika inotambira.

Kune zvinhu zvakaita semagetsi uye pamwe machira nemotokari mune ramangwana, vatengi vanobhadhara zvinodaidzwa kuti Wakawedzerwa Mugadzirisi Mutoro (EPR) mubhadharo wekutsigira kuunganidzwa kwakaringana, kudzokorodza uye kuraswa kwemarara. Zvakadaro, kana mari dzinobhadharwa nevatengi dzikasateedzera zvigadzirwa kana zvatumirwa kuti zvishandiswezve, zvinoramba zvichisara nevagadziri vari munyika dzinotumira kunze, panzvimbo yekubatsira nyika dziri kugamuchira kugadzirisa danho remarara.

Muna 2020, EU inotengeswa kunze kwemarara kune nyika dzisiri dzeEU yakasvika mamiriyoni 32.7, kuwedzera kwezvikamu zvitatu (+ 75%) kubva 2004. Chikamu chikuru chemarara aya chakatumirwa kuTurkey (13.7 mamiriyoni emamiriyoni), yakateverwa neIndia ( 2.9 miriyoni matani), UK (1.8 miriyoni matani), uye Switzerland (1.6 miriyoni matani), Norway (1.5 miriyoni matani), Indonesia nePakistan (1.4 miriyoni matani) [3].

EEB, Rethink Plastic alliance uye Break Free Kubva Mupurasitiki vakaramba vachikurudzira Komisheni kuti ipindire uye imise hutano hwakakosha, nharaunda uye magariro mutoro wemarara eEU, uye kunyanya mapurasitiki, munyika dzinogamuchira. [4]. Tsvina ine njodzi inotengeswa kunze kwenyika kazhinji inoramba iri mukati meEU: muna 2018, 7.0 miriyoni matani eiyo ine njodzi inotengeswa kunze kwenyika kubva kuEU Nhengo dzeNyika dzakatumirwa kune imwe nyika nhengo, inoenderana ne91% yezvese zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika. [5].

Mumwedzi gumi nemaviri kusvika kumwedzi gumi nemisere, chirevo cheWaste Shipment Regulation chichakurukurwa neKomiti Yezvemamiriro ekunze yeParamende yeEuropean pamwe nevamiriri venhengo dzenhengo mukati meKanzuru, maererano neOrdinary Legislative Procedure. EEB inoyambira kuti maburi aripo anogona kutungamirira kuchikumbiro kushaya simba

[1] https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/qanda_21_5918 
[2] Pepa rechokwadi rinotaura nezve "kumisa mamiriro akaomesesa ekutakura ekutakura ivhu kana kupisa, kuitira kuti ivo vangobvumidzwa mune mashoma uye anonyatsokodzera nyaya", asi musiyano wakadaro hauna kujeka muzvinyorwa.
https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/api/files/attachment/870408/Factsheet%20on%20Waste%20shipments.pdf.pdf 
[3] Kunobva: Eurostat
[4] https://meta.eeb.org/2021/09/30/slay-the-plastic-waste-trade-dragon-campaigners-urge-the-eu/
[5] Kunobva: Eurostat

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