Green Deal: Kiyi kune mamiriro ekunze-asina kwaakarerekera uye akasimba EU 

Green Deal ndiyo mhinduro yeEU kudambudziko remamiriro ekunze. Tsvaga zvimwe nezve mepu yemugwagwa iyi yemamiriro ekunze-asina kwazvakarerekera kuEurope, vanhu.

MunaNovember 2019, iyo Paramende yakazivisa dambudziko remamiriro ekunze kukumbira European Commission kuti igadzirise zvikumbiro zvayo zvese zvinoenderana nechinangwa che1.5 °C chekudzikamisa kudziya kwepasi uye kuona kuti kuburitswa kwegasi regreenhouse kwadzikira zvakanyanya.

Mukupindura, Komisheni yakafumura European Green Deal, mepu yemugwagwa yeEurope ichiva kondinendi isina kwayakarerekera kwemamiriro ekunze panosvika 2050.

Zvimwe pane EU mhinduro kune shanduko yemamiriro ekunze.

Kuzadzisa zvinangwa zveGreen Deal

Kusimbisa kusarerekera kwemamiriro ekunze mumutemo

Paramende yakatora mutemo weEU Climate Law musi wa 24 Chikumi 2021, izvo zvinoita kuti zvisunge zviri pamutemo chinangwa chekudzikisa kuburitsa 55% ne2030 uye kusarerekera kwemamiriro ekunze ne 2050. Izvi zvinoita kuti EU iswedere pedyo nechinangwa chayo chemashure-2050 chekubuda kwakashata uye inosimbisa hutungamiri hwayo mukurwisana kwepasi rose kurwisana nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.

Paramende neKanzuru zvakasvika pachibvumirano chenguva chekuwedzera chinangwa chekudzikisa kuburitswa kweEU muna 2030 kubva pa40% kusvika pa55%. Paramende yakatora mutemo weEU Climate Law pana 24 June 2021. The 2030 chinangwa uye 2050 chinangwa che kusarerekera kwemamiriro ekunze ichave inosunga zviri pamutemo, ichifambisa EU padyo neiyo post-2050 chinangwa chekuburitsa kwakashata uye kusimbisa hutungamiriri hwayo muhondo yepasi rose yekurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze.

Inofanira kubvumira zvinangwa kuti zvive nyore kushandiswa kumutemo uye inofanira kugadzira zvikomborero zvakadai semhepo yakachena, mvura uye ivhu; kuderedzwa kwesimba bhiri; dzimba dzakagadziridzwa; zvifambiso zvevoruzhinji zviri nani uye zviteshi zvekuchaja zvee-mota; shoma tsvina; chikafu chine hutano uye hutano huri nani kune zvizvarwa zvazvino neimangwana.

Bhizinesi richabatsirawo sezvo mikana inogadzirwa munzvimbo idzo Europe inovavarira kuseta pasi rose. Zvinotarisirwawo kuunza mabasa, semuenzaniso musimba rinodzokororwa, zvivakwa zvinoshandisa simba uye maitiro.

Tsvaga nezve Mipiro yeEU kumatanho emamiriro ekunze epasi rose muchirongwa chedu chenguva.

Inokodzera 55

Kuti EU isvike pachinangwa cha2030, Komisheni yakaronga pasuru yemitemo mitsva uye yakagadziridzwa inozivikanwa se Inokodzera 55 muna 2021, ine gumi nenhatu yakabatana yakadzokororwa mitemo uye mitanhatu yakarongwa mitemo yemamiriro ekunze uye simba.

Musi wa 22 Chikumi, Paramende yakatora chinzvimbo chayo on:

• Kudzokorora kwe emissions kutengesa chirongwa (ETS) kusanganisa zvikamu zvinosvibisa, senge zvivakwa uye kutakura mumigwagwa uye kubvisa mari yemahara panosvika 2032;
• kuitwa kwe carbon leakage instrument iyo inofanirwa kuisa mutengo wekabhoni pazvinhu zvinotengwa kunze kwenyika kupikisa kutamiswa kune dzimwe nyika dzine zvinangwa zvishoma zvemamiriro ekunze;
• a homwe kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchinja kwakanaka kwesimba nekugadzirisa simba rinokonzerwa nehurombo hwekufamba, hunotsigirwa nekutengesa kweETS mvumo.

Pakutanga muna Chikumi, MEPs vakatora chinzvimbo chavo pa:

• kushanda nesimba pakati penyika dzeEU kuwedzera zvinangwa zvenyika zvekudzikiswa kwehutsi - muzvikamu zvisina kuvharwa neETS, kunyanya zvekufambisa, zvekurima, zvivakwa uye kutonga kwemarara. - kubva 29% kusvika 40% ne2030
• kusimbiswa kwemitemo kuti kuwedzera kubviswa kwekabhoni mukushandiswa kwevhu, shanduko yekushandiswa kwevhu uye masango chikamu
• a proposal to inovimbisa kuti mota nyowani nemavans muEU anoburitsa zero net emissions muna 2035
• a kudzokororwa kwemvumo yezvinobuda mundege, kusanganisa ndege dzese dzinobva kuEuropean Economic Area muchirongwa uye mhinduro inogona kuitika yendege dziri kunze kweEU (inozivikanwa seCorsia)

MEPs vanozofunga nezve chinzvimbo chavo pamisoro yesimba senge renewable, kunyatsoita uye mutero mumwedzi iri kuuya.

Verenga zvakawanda nezvezvino EU matanho ekudzikisa kuburitswa kwegasi rinopisa

Kusimudzira hupfumi hwedenderedzwa

Mukuwedzera, Komisheni yakaratidza EU Circular Economy Action Plan muna Kurume 2020, izvo zvinosanganisira zviyero pamwe chete nehupenyu hwese kutenderera kwezvigadzirwa zvinosimudzira denderedzwa hupfumi maitiro, kukurudzira kushandiswa kwakasimba uye kuvimbisa kuraswa kushoma. Ichatarisa pane:

• zvemagetsi uye ICT
• Mabhatiri uye motokari
• kurongedza uye plastics
• textiles
• kuvaka uye zvivakwa
• cheni yechikafu

Muna Chikunguru 2022, MEPs inotarisirwa kuvhota pane itsva yeEU Industrial strategy kubatsira mabhizinesi kukunda dambudziko rine chekuita neCovid uye kuita shanduko kuenda kuhupfumi hwakasvibira, hwakatenderedzwa. Muna Mbudzi 2021, MEPs yakadaidza kuti iwande EU zano rezvinhu zvakakosha mbishi kuita kuti Europe isanyanya kutsamira pakutengwa kunze kwenyika kwezvinhu zvakakosha zvakakoshera maindasitiri ayo ane hunyanzvi.

Tsvaga zvakawanda pamusoro zvakanakira hupfumi hwedenderedzwa uye sei Paramende inorwisa kusvibiswa kwepurasitiki.

Kugadzira hurongwa hwekudya hwakasimba

Chikamu chezvekudya ndicho chimwe chiri kunyanya kukonzera shanduko yemamiriro ekunze. Kunyange zvazvo EU yekurima iriyo yega chikamu chikuru chepurazi pasi rose chakadzikisa kuburitsa gasi regreenhouse (ne20% kubvira 1990), ichiri kuverengera. inenge 10% yezvinobuda (iyo 70% inokonzerwa nemhuka).

The  Farm to Fork strategy, yakapihwa neKomisheni muna Chivabvu 2020, inofanirwa kuvimbisa a hurongwa hwekudya hwakanaka, hune hutano uye hwakatipoteredza, tichiona raramo yevarimi. Inobata cheni yese yekugovera chikafu, kubva pakucheka kushandiswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene nekutengesa kwe mishonga inorwisa utachiona nehafu uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwefetereza pakuwedzera kushandiswa kwe kurima kwehupenyu.

Paramende akatambira purazi reEU kuti fork strategy muchisarudzo chakagamuchirwa muna Gumiguru 2021, asi yakawedzera kurudziro kuti iwedzere kugadzikana. Paramende yakataura kuti Fit yemakumi mashanu neshanu pasuru inofanirwa kusanganisira zvibodzwa zvehutsi kubva mukurima uye zvine chekuita nekushandiswa kwevhu.

Kuchengetedza zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana

Panguva imwecheteyo EU ine chinangwa chekugadzirisa kurasikirwa mune zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira zvinobvira kutsakatika kwemirioni imwe yemarudzi. Iyo EU Biodiversity Strategy ye2030, yakaziviswa muna Chivabvu 2020 neKomisheni, ine chinangwa chekuchengetedza zvisikwa, kudzorera kushatiswa kwezvipenyu uye kumisa kurasikirwa kwezvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana.

Paramende yakatora chinzvimbo chayo pa EU Biodiversity Strategy ye2030: kudzosa zvisikwa muhupenyu hwedu musi wa8 Chikumi 2020, ichisimbirira kuti kuita kwayo kunoenderana nedzimwe nzira dzeEuropean Green Deal.

Paramende yanga ichikurudzira Sustainable Forestry sezvo masango anoita basa rakakosha mukusveta nekubvisa kabhoni. MEPs dzinocherechedzawo kubatsira kwemasango mukugadzira mabasa munharaunda dzekumaruwa uye basa rinogona kuitwa neEU mukuchengetedza nekudzoreredza masango enyika.

Tsvaga Kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze chokwadi uye manhamba

Kubhadhara shanduko yegirini

Muna Ndira 2020, Komisheni yakaratidza iyo Sustainable Europe Chirongwa Chekudyara, zano rekupa mari kuGreen Deal na kukwezva inokwana € 1 thiriyoni yakakosha yeruzhinji uye yakavanzika mari mumakore gumi anotevera.

Sechikamu chechirongwa chekudyara, iyo Just Transition Mechanism inofanira kubatsira kudzikamisa magariro nehupfumi hwekuchinja kwevashandi nenharaunda dzakanyanya kukanganiswa nekuchinja. Muna Chivabvu 2020, Komisheni yakaronga a public sector loan yekukwereta kutsigira green investments mumatunhu anoenderana nefossil fuels, iyo yakabvumidzwa neParamende muna Chikumi 2021.

Paramende neKanzuru vakabvumirana pakuunzwa kwe manyuko matsva emari kutsigira bhajeti reEU uye Covid-19 Economic Recovery Plan. Izvi zvinosanganisira mari kubva kuEmissions Trading System uye kabhoni muganho wekugadzirisa mashandiro ayo anozobhadharisa mutero pakutenga kunze kwezvimwe zvinhu.

Kukurudzira mari mukati zvakatipoteredza mabasa uye kudzivirira makambani achinyepa kuti zvigadzirwa zvawo zvine hushamwari - tsika inozivikanwa segreen-washing -Paramende yakagamuchirwa mutemo mutsva wekudyara kwakasimba muna June 2020. Muna Mbudzi 2020, MEPs akakumbirawo a kushanduka kubva pakusagadzikana kuenda kuhurongwa hwehupfumi hwakasimba, sezvakakosha kukudziridza kuzvitonga kwenguva refu kweEU uye kuwedzera kusimba kweEU.

Tsvaga kuti sei iyo Just Transition Fund ichabatsira matunhu eEU kuita shanduko kuenda kuhupfumi hwakasvibira

Tsvaka zvimwe 

• European Commission: peji huru yeGreen Deal 
• European Commission nguva yeGreen Deal 
• Green Deal: chiito chiri kutorwa  
• Tarisa maitiro emutemo paGreen Deal 
• Tarisa yedu Facebook Live kubvunzurudza naPascal Canfin, sachigaro wekomiti yezvakatipoteredza (Chivabvu 2021) 
• Pakungotarisa: kutora mutemo wemamiriro ekunze  
• Interactive infographic pane chiitiko chemamiriro ekunze 
• Muchidimbu: Yakakodzera 55 package (Chikumi 2022)  

Product ruzivo 

Ref.: 20200618STO81513

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