Iyo Green Deal Industrial Plan: Kuisa indasitiri yeEurope net-zero pamberi

Komisheni inopa a Green Deal Industrial Plan kuwedzera kukwikwidza kweindastiri yeEurope net-zero uye kutsigira shanduko yekukurumidza kuenda kukusarerekera kwemamiriro ekunze. Chirongwa ichi chine chinangwa chekupa nharaunda inotsigira kuwedzera kweiyo EU kugona kugadzira tekinoroji net-zero uye zvigadzirwa zvinodiwa kuti zvizadzise zvinangwa zveEurope zvemamiriro ekunze.

Chirongwa ichi chinovaka pane zvakamboitika uye chinovimba nekusimba kweEU Single Market, ichienderana nezviri kuitika pasi pe European Green Deal uye REPowerEU. Iyo yakavakirwa pambiru ina: inofanotaurwa uye yakapfava yekudzora nharaunda, kukurumidza kukurumidza kuwana mari, inosimudzira hunyanzvi, uye kutengeserana kwakavhurika kwemaketani ekupa akasimba.

Ursula von der Leyen, purezidhendi weEuropean Commission, akati: "Tine kamwe muchizvarwa mukana wekuratidza nzira nekumhanya, shuviro uye nepfungwa yechinangwa kuchengetedza hutungamiriri hweEU muindasitiri inokura nekukurumidza net-zero. sector. Europe yakatsunga kutungamira yakachena tech shanduko. Kumakambani edu nevanhu, zvinoreva kusandura hunyanzvi kuita mabasa emhando yepamusoro uye hutsva kuita kugadzirwa kwakawanda, nekuda kwechimiro chakareruka uye chinokurumidza. Kuwana mari kuri nani kunobvumira maindasitiri edu akachena etech tech kuti akure nekukurumidza. "

Nzvimbo inofanotaurwa uye yakapfava yekudzora

Mbiru yekutanga yeurongwa ndeye nyore nyore hurongwa hwekutonga.

Komisheni ichapa zano a Net-Zero Indasitiri Act kuona zvibodzwa zve net-zero indasitiri kugona uye nekupa dhizaini yekutonga inokodzera kukurumidza kutumirwa, kuve nechokwadi chakareruka uye nekukurumidza-track kubvumidza, kusimudzira mapurojekiti eEuropean, uye kugadzira zviyero zvekutsigira kukura-kwematekinoroji paMusika Umwechete.

Iyo framework ichawedzerwa ne Critical Raw Materials Act, kuve nechokwadi chekuwana zvakakwana kune izvo zvinhu, senge zvisingawanzo pasi, izvo zvakakosha pakugadzira kiyi tekinoroji, uye shanduko yekugadzirwa kwemusika wemagetsi, kuita kuti vatengi vabatsirwe kubva kune yakaderera mitengo yezvezvezve.

Kukurumidza kuwana mari

Yechipiri mbiru yechirongwa ichakurumidza kudyara uye kupa mari yekugadzira yakachena tech muEurope. Mari yeruzhinji, pamwe nekumwe kufambira mberi paEuropean Capital Markets Union, inogona kuvhura huwandu hukuru hwemari yakavanzika inodiwa pakuchinja kwegirinhi. Pasi pemutemo wemakwikwi, Komisheni inovavarira kuvimbisa nzvimbo yekutamba mukati meMusika Umwechete ukuwo zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuNyika dzeNhengo kupa rubatsiro rwakakodzera kumhanyisa shanduko yegirinhi. Kuti zvidaro, kuti ikurumidze uye kurerutsa kupa rubatsiro, Komisheni ichabvunza Nhengo dzeNyika pane yakagadziridzwa. Temporary State aid Crisis uye Transition Framework uye zvichadaro dzokorora General Block Exemption Regulation muchiedza cheGreen Deal, ichiwedzera ziviso zvikumbaridzo zverutsigiro rwekudyara kwegirinhi. Pakati pezvimwe, izvi zvichabatsira kuwedzera gadzirisa uye kurerutsa kubvumidzwa kwemapurojekiti ane chekuita neIPCEI.

Komisheni ichafambisawo kushandiswa kwemari iripo yeEU yekubhadhara yakachena tech innovation, kugadzira uye kutumira. Komisheni iri kuongororawo nzira dzekuwana mari yakajairika padanho reEU kutsigira mari mukugadzira matekinoroji e-net-zero, zvichienderana nekuenderera mberi kweongororo yekudyara. Komisheni ichashanda neNhengo dzeNyika munguva pfupi, ichitarisa REPowerEU, InvestEU neInnovation Fund, pamhinduro yekupa rubatsiro rwekukurumidza uye rwakanangwa. For pakati petemu, Komisheni inotarisira kupa mhinduro yezvimiro kune zvinodiwa zvekudyara, nekupa zano yeEuropean Sovereignty Fund muchirevo chekuongororwa kweMulti-pagore hurongwa hwemari pamberi pezhizha ra2023.

Kubatsira Nhengo dzeNyika 'kuwana iyo REPowerEU mari, Komisheni yatora nhasi nhungamiro itsva pazvirongwa zvekudzorera uye kusimba, kutsanangura maitiro ekugadzirisa zvirongwa zviripo uye maitiro ekugadzirira REPowerEU zvitsauko.

Kuvandudza unyanzvi

Sezvo pakati pe35% ne40% yemabasa ese anogona kukanganiswa nekushanduka kwegirinhi, kukudziridza hunyanzvi hunodiwa kumabasa anobhadharwa zvakanaka kuchave chinhu chakakosha kune Gore reEurope reUnyanzvi, uye mbiru yechitatu yeurongwa ichatarisa pairi.

Kuvandudza hunyanzvi hweshanduko yakasvibirira vanhu, Komisheni icharonga kumisa Net-Zero Indasitiri Academies kuburitsa hunyanzvi hwekusimudzira uye hunyanzvi zvirongwa mumaindasitiri ane hunyanzvi. Ichatarisawo nzira yekubatanidza a 'Unyanzvi-kutanga' maitiro, nekuziva hunyanzvi chaihwo, nemaitiro aripo anoenderana nehunyanzvi, uye mafambisirwo ekuita kuti vagari venyika yechitatu vasvike kumisika yevashandi yeEU muzvikamu zvakakosha, pamwe chete nematanho ekuita. kurudzira uye kuenzanisa mari yeruzhinji neyakavanzika yekuvandudza hunyanzvi.

Open trade for resilient supply chain

Mbiru yechina ichava pamusoro pekubatana kwepasi rose uye kuita kuti kutengeserana kushande kune shanduko yakasvibirira, pasi pemitemo yemakwikwi akanaka uye kutengeserana kwakavhurika, kuvaka pazvibvumirano nevadyidzani veEU uye basa reWorld Trade Organisation. Kuti izvi zviitike, Komisheni icharamba ichivandudza EU network yeFree Trade Agreements uye dzimwe nzira dzekushandira pamwe nevabatsiri kutsigira shanduko yakasvibira. Ichaongororawo kusikwa kwe Critical Raw Materials Club, kuunza pamwe chete 'vatengi' uye nyika dzakapfuma zviwanikwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwepasirese kwekugovera kuburikidza nemakwikwi uye akasiyana maindasitiri base, uye Yakachena Tech/Net-Zero Industrial Partnerships.  

Komisheni ichaita zvakare chengetedza Musika Umwechete kubva pakutengesa kusina kunaka mune yakachena tech chikamu uye ichashandisa zviridzwa zvayo kuona kuti rubatsiro rwekunze harukanganisi makwikwi muMusika Umwechete, zvakare mune yakachena-tech chikamu.

kumashure

The European Green Deal, yakaunzwa neKomisheni musi wa 11 Zvita 2019, inoisa chinangwa chekuita kuti Europe ive yekutanga kondinendi isina kwayakarerekera mamiriro ekunze panosvika 2050. Mutemo weEuropean Climate inoisa mumutemo unosunga kuzvipira kweEU mukusarerekera kwemamiriro ekunze uye chinangwa chepakati chekudzikisa kuburitswa kwegasi regreenhouse neinosvika 55% panosvika 2030, zvichienzaniswa nemazinga a1990.

Mukuchinja kuenda kuhupfumi hwe-net-zero, kukwikwidza kweEurope kuchavimba zvakanyanya nekugona kwayo kuvandudza nekugadzira matekinoroji akachena anoita kuti shanduko iyi igoneke.

European Green Deal Industrial Plan yakaziviswa neMutungamiri von der Leyen maari nhaurwa kuWorld Economic Forum muDavos muna Ndira 2023 sedanho reEU kurodza makwikwi ayo kuburikidza nekudyara kwehunyanzvi hwekudyara uye kuramba ichitungamira munzira yekusarerekera kune mamiriro ekunze. Inopindura kukokwa neEuropean Council yeKomisheni kuti iite zvikumbiro pakupera kwaNdira 2023 kuunganidza ese akakodzera emunyika neEU maturusi uye kuvandudza mamiriro ehurongwa hwekudyara, nechinangwa chekuvimbisa kusimba uye kukwikwidza kweEU.

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