Xi haapo? COP26 inotarisira kudzikira pakusavapo kwemutungamiri weChina

Vatungamiriri veakawanda makuru epasirese greenhouse gasi emitters ungana muGlasgow kubva Svondo (31 Gumiguru), vachivavarira kuburitsa zvirongwa uye mari yekutenderedza pasi kune simba rakachena. Asi murume ari kumhanya mukuru pane vese anogona kunge asiripo, nyora David Stanway uye Neha Arora muNew Delhi.

Mutungamiri weChinese Xi Jinping anotarisirwa kusavepo munhaurirano anogona kuratidza kuti mugadziri mukuru wepasi rose weCO2 atofunga kuti haachina chibvumirano chekupa kumusangano weUN COP26 wemamiriro ekunze kuScotland mushure metatu. zvitsidzo zvikuru kubvira gore rapfuura, vanoona nezvemamiriro ekunze vakati.

Pane kudaro, China ingangomiririrwa nemutevedzeri wegurukota rezvemamiriro ekunze, VaZhao Yingmin, pamwe nemukuru mukuru wenyika, VaXie Zhenhua, avo vakadomwa zvakare senhumwa yepamusoro yemamiriro ekunze munyika kutanga kwegore rino zvichitevera kumbomira kwemakore matatu.

"Chinhu chimwe chakajeka," akadaro Li Shuo, chipangamazano mukuru wemamiriro ekunze neGreenpeace muBeijing. "COP26 inoda rutsigiro rwepamusoro kubva kuChina pamwe nemamwe maemitters."

Mukuru wenzvimbo yechitatu-hukuru pasi rose yekupisa-kupisa kwemamiriro ekunze, Mutungamiriri weIndia, Narendra Modi, ane akazvipira kupinda Musangano weCOP26, uyo unotanga kubva 31 Gumiguru kusvika 12 Mbudzi. Kufanana nevamwe vatungamiriri, achauya pasi pekumanikidzwa kubva kuvarongi vemusangano kuti azvipire kukurumidza kudzikiswa kwehutsi uye kuseta zuva rekuda kusvika pakusarerekera kabhoni - chinangwa chakatarwa naXi muna 2060 mukufamba kusinganzwisisike gore rapfuura.

Asi China ichave isingade kuonekwa ichibvuma kudzvanyirirwa nenyika dzepasirese kuti dzive nezvinangwa zvine mukurumbira, sekureva kwemumwe chipangamazano wezvemamiriro ekunze, kunyanya painonetsana. kuparara kwesimba rekupa simba kumba. Beijing "yakatokura," akadaro mupi wezano, achitaura nemamiriro ekusada kudomwa achitaura nezvekunzwa kwenyaya iyi.

Kunyangwe pasati pave nechiziviso chiri pamutemo, vanoongorora uye masosi akati vashoma vanga vachitarisira Xi kuenda kuCOP26 ivo pachavo. Akatopotsa misangano yakawanda yepasi rose kubva pakatanga kubuda kweCCIDID-19 mukupera kwa2019, uye haana kuenda kumusangano weGlobal Biodiversity Conference muKunming yekuChina kutanga kwemwedzi uno.

Vatiwo Xi haafanire kukweretesa kuvepo kwake - chitarisiko chevhidhiyo chinoramba chiri mukana - kumusangano wanga uine tarisiro shoma yebudiriro yakakosha, kunyanya mushure mekunge China yarasa kuyedza kweUS kubata mamiriro ekunze se "yakamira" nyaya inogona kupatsanurwa kubva kumakakatanwa makuru ezvekudyidzana pakati pemativi maviri aya.

Panzvimbo pekuita zvimwe zvibvumirano, China neIndia chinonyanya kukosha kuwana chibvumirano chemari chakasimba chinobvumira nyika dzakapfuma kusangana nechisungo chadzo cheParis Agreement yekupa $100 bhiriyoni pagore kubatsira kubhadhara kuchinjika kwemamiriro ekunze uye kuendesa tekinoroji yakachena munyika dzichiri kusimukira. Xi akaenda kumusangano weParis pachake muna 2015.

Kunyangwe Xi asina kufamba kunze kweChina kubvira denda risati raitika, akaita zviziviso zvitatu zvikuru zvemamiriro ekunze padanho repasi rose.

Chitsidzo chake chaaisatarisira chakauya muhurukuro yevhidhiyo kuUnited Nations General Assembly (UNGA) muna Gunyana 2020. Chiziviso ichocho chakakurudzira vemakambani, makambani uye kunyange dzimwe nyika kuti dzipindure nehurongwa hwadzo hwekuita net-zero.

Xi akataurawo mumharidzo kuUS-inotungamirwa Leaders Summit on Climate muna Kubvumbi kuti China ichatanga kucheka marasha panosvika 2026. Uye akashandisa UNGA yegore rino kuzivisa. kuguma kwekutsvaga mari yemarasha mhiri kwemakungwa, pfupa guru rekukakavara.

Kufanana neIndia, China yanga ichimanikidzwa kuwedzera chishuvo kune yakagadziridzwa "mipiro yakatemerwa nyika" (NDCs) pakushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, izvo zvinofanirwa kuziviswa hurukuro dzeGlasgow dzisati dzatanga.

Zvakadaro, dzokororo idzi dzinotarisirwa kutarisisa kuita zvinangwa zvakatoziviswa, pane kuita kuti zvive neshungu.

China yakaramba ichisimbisa kuti mitemo yayo yemamiriro ekunze akagadzirwa kuti ishandire zvayaikoshesa mudzimba, uye haizotevedzerwe nekurasikirwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwenyika uye kugara zvakanaka kwevanhu.

Ma Jun, director weInstitute of Public and Environmental Affairs, boka risiri rehurumende reBeijing rinoongorora kusvibiswa kwemakambani uye kuburitswa kwegasi rinopisa, vakati China yaitove nematambudziko emamiriro ekunze akakwana ekugadzirisa uye haina mukana wekuenderera mberi muGlasgow.

“Nekuvhuvhuta kwemusoro uye nemhiko dzese dzakaitwa, zvakakosha kuti tiongorore uye tisimbise,” vakadaro.

"Hazvina kukwana kuisa izvi (zvisungo) papepa," akawedzera. "Tinofanira kuvashandura kuva zviito zvakasimba."

Goverana ichi chinyorwa: