EU mhinduro kune shanduko yemamiriro ekunze 

Kurwisa kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze chinhu chakakosha kuParamende yeEuropean. Pazasi iwe unowana ruzivo rwemhinduro iyo EU neParamende zviri kushanda pazviri, vanhu.

Kumisa kudziya kwepasi rose: Nyaya ye2°C kuwedzera

Avhareji tembiricha yepasirese yakakwira zvakanyanya kubvira shanduko yemaindasitiri uye makore gumi apfuura (2011-2020) yaive makore gumi anodziya zvakanyanya pane zvinyorwa. Pamakore makumi maviri anodziya zvikuru, 20 akaitika kubvira muna 19.

Data kubva kune Copernicus Climate Change Sevhisi inoratidza kuti 2020 yaive zvakare inodziya gore rekodhi kuEurope. Humbowo huzhinji hunoratidza kuti izvi zvinokonzerwa nekukwira kwegreenhouse gas emissions (GHG) inogadzirwa nemabasa evanhu.

Avhareji tembiricha yepasi rose nhasi 0.95 kusvika 1.20 °C yakakwirira kupfuura pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi 19. Masayendisiti anofunga kuwedzera kwe 2 ° C zvichienzaniswa nemazinga asati atanga maindasitiri sechikumbaridzo chine njodzi uye ine njodzi kumamiriro ekunze uye nharaunda.

Ndokusaka nharaunda dzepasi rose dzichibvumirana kuti kupisa kwepasi kunoda kugara kuri pasi pe2°C kuwedzera.

Sei mhinduro yeEU yakakosha?

EU inokanganiswa nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze

Kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze kuri kutokanganisa Europe nenzira dzakasiyana, zvichienderana nenharaunda. Zvinogona kukonzera kurasikirwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, kupiswa kwemasango, kudzikira kwegoho uye tembiricha yepamusoro. Inogonawo kukanganisa hutano hwevanhu.

IEU ine mitter yakakura

Maererano neEuropean Environment Agency, EU yakanga iri pasi rose chechitatu chikuru greenhouse magasi emitter mushure meChina neUS muna 2015.

Zvimwe chokwadi mune yedu infographics nezve shanduko yemamiriro ekunze muEurope.

EU inhengo yakazvipira yenhaurirano dzemamiriro ekunze

EU inhengo yakakosha muhurukuro dzeUN mamiriro ekunze uye yakasaina chibvumirano cheParis. Nyika dzese dzeEU dzakasainawo, asi vanoronga zvinzvimbo zvavo uye vanoisa zvibodzwa zvakaenzana zvekudzikisa kuburitsa padanho reEU.

pasi Chibvumirano cheParis, EU yakazvipira muna 2015 kuderedza kubudiswa kwegasi rinopisa muEU neinenge 40% pasi pemazinga e1990 ne2030. Muna 2021, chinangwa chakachinjwa kuti chiite zvishoma ne55% kuderedza ne2030 uye kusarerekera kwemamiriro ekunze ne2050.

Ongorora nguva yenhaurirano dzekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze.

Kuedza kweEU kuri kubudirira

Muna 2008, EU yakaisa chinangwa chekudzikisa utsi ne 20% zvichienzaniswa ne1990 mazinga ne2020. Emissions yakadzikira 24% panosvika 2019 uye kusvika 31% panosvika 2020, nekuda kwedenda reCovid-10. Zvinangwa zvitsva zvakaiswa muna 2021.

Check out kwedu infographic pamusoro pekufambira mberi kweEU kune yayo 2020 mamiriro ekunze emamiriro ekunze.

Iyo European Green Deal: kuwana zero net emissions panosvika 2050

Muna 2021, EU yakaita kusarerekera kwemamiriro ekunze, chinangwa che zero net emissions panosvika 2050, zvinosungirwa zviri pamutemo muEU. Yakaisa chinangwa chepakati che55% kuderedza emission panosvika 2030.

Ichi chinangwa che zero net emissions chakaiswa mumutemo wemamiriro ekunze. Chibvumirano cheEuropean Green ndiyo nzira yeEU kuti ive isina kwayakarerekera mamiriro ekunze panosvika 2050.

Mutemo wekongiri unozobvumira Europe kuti isvike kune Green Deal zvinangwa inoiswa muFit ye55 package iyo Komisheni yakaratidza muna Chikunguru 2021. Ichabatanidza kudzokororwa kwemutemo uripo wekudzikisa uye simba, izvo zvinotsanangurwa zvakare pazasi.

EU iri kushandawo kuwana hupfumi hwedenderedzwa panosvika 2050, kugadzira hurongwa hwekudya hunogara huripo uye kuchengetedza zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana nemapollinator.

Kuti uwane mari yeGreen Deal, European Commission yakaratidza muna Ndira 2020 iyo Sustainable Europe Investment Plan, iyo ine chinangwa chekukwezva inokwana € 1 thiriyoni yeruzhinji uye yakavanzika mari mukati memakore gumi anotevera.

Pasi pechirongwa chekudyara, iyo Just Transition Fund yakagadzirirwa kutsigira matunhu nenharaunda dzinonyanya kukanganiswa nekuchinja kwegirinhi, semuenzaniso matunhu anonyanya kutsamira pamarasha.

Verenga zvakawanda nezve Green Deal.

Kucheka greenhouse gasi kubuda

EU yakaisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana zvichienderana nechikamu.

Zviteshi zvemagetsi neindasitiri

Kudzikisa kuburitswa kubva muzviteshi zvemagetsi neindasitiri, EU yakaisa yekutanga huru Kabhoni musika. NeEmissions Trading System (ETS), makambani anofanirwa kutenga mvumo yekuburitsa CO2, saka kushoma kwavanosvibisa, ivo vanobhadhara zvishoma. Iyi sisitimu inovhara 40% yehuwandu hweEU greenhouse gas emissions.

Paramende parizvino iri kufunga nezve kuvandudzwa kwechirongwa ichi kuti chienderane netarisiro yepamusoro yekudzikisa kuburitsa kweGreen Deal.

Kuvaka uye kurima

Kune mamwe mapazi akaita sekuvaka kana kurima, kudzikiswa kuchaitwa kuburikidza nekubvumirana zvinangwa zvenyika, izvo zvinoverengerwa, zvichibva pamari yakawandisa yenyika pamunhu. Sechikamu cheFit for 55 package, MEPs dzakatsigira kusimudza chinangwa chekudzikisa emission yezvikamu izvi kubva pa29% kusvika 40% panosvika 2030.

senga

Kutaura zvokufambisa mumugwagwa, muna Chikumi 2022, Paramende yeEuropean yakatsigira chirevo chekusvika zero emissions kubva kumotokari nyowani nemavan muEU panosvika 2035.

Parizvino hapasati pave neEU zvinodiwa kuti ngarava dzideredze kuburitswa kwegasi rinopisa.Kutakura Maritime yakagadzirirwa kuverengerwa muEU ETS yakagadziridzwa, sezvakarongwa muFit ye55 package.

Muna Chikumi 2022, Paramende yakavhota ichitsigira kuvandudzwa kweETS ye avhiyesheni, kusanganisira ndege dzese dziri kubva kuEuropean Economic Area muchirongwa.

Kutemwa kwemasango uye kushandiswa kwevhu

EU inodawo kushandisa iyo CO2 absorption simba remasango kurwisa kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Muna Chikumi 2022, MEPs dzakavhota dzichitsigira kuvandudzwa kwemitemo inodzora kutemwa kwemasango uye shanduko yekushandiswa kwevhu (LULUCF). Chinangwa ndechekusimudzira EU's carbon sinks kuti iwane yakatokura kuderedza emission pane yazvino 55% tarisiro panosvika 2030.

Tumira kunze kubva kunyika dzine shuviro yemamiriro ekunze ari pasi

Muna Chikunguru 2021, European Commission yakakurudzira kabhoni kugadzirisa muganho kukurudzira makambani ari mukati nekunze kweEU kuti aite decarbonise, nekuisa mutengo wekabhoni pane zvinounzwa kunze kwenyika zvimwe zvinhu kana zvichibva kunyika dzisina kusimba kwemamiriro ekunze. Izvo zvakaitirwa kudzivirira kubuda kwekabhoni, izvo zvinoitika kana maindasitiri achiendesa kugadzirwa kune nyika dzine mitemo isinganyanyi kuomesesa yekuburitsa gasi regreenhouse.

Tsvaga rumwe ruzivo nezve EU matanho ekudzikisa kuburitswa kwegasi rinopisa.

Kugadzirisa dambudziko remagetsi

EU inorwisawo kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze negwaro remagetsi rakachena rakagamuchirwa neParamende muna 2018. mugove wesimba rinowanikwazve inopedzwa kusvika 32% ne2030 uye kugadzira mukana wekuti vanhu vagadzire yavo yegirinhi simba.

Mukuwedzera, EU inoda kuvandudza kushanda kwesimba 32.5% ne2030 uye yakagamuchira mutemo wezvivakwa nemidziyo yemumba.

Zvinangwa zvezvese zviri zviviri zvinogonekazve simba rekugova uye kugona kwesimba zvichadzokororwa muchimiro cheGreen Deal.

Tsvaga zvimwe nezve EU matanho ekusimudzira simba rakachena.

Tsvaka zvimwe 

• European Commission peji pamusoro pekuita kwemamiriro ekunze 
• Peji yeKanzuru pamusoro pekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze 
• European Environment Agency 
• Tarisa yedu Facebook Live kubvunzurudza naPascal Canfin, sachigaro wekomiti yezvakatipoteredza

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