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Copernicus: Chechipiri pasi peAntarctic yegungwa ice chiyero chakacherechedzwa mu44-gore rekodhi

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Pasi rose yechishanu inodziya zvakanyanya Kurume parekodhimufananidzo
Yepamusoro tembiricha yemhepo inomaly yeKurume 2022 inoenderana neavhareji yaKurume yenguva 1991-2020. Kunobva data: ERA5. Chikwereti: Copernicus Climate Change Service/ECMWF.

The Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S), yakaitwa neEuropean Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts pachinzvimbo cheEuropean Commission nemari inobva kuEU, inogara ichidhinda mwedzi nemwedzi mishumo yemamiriro ekunze inoshuma pamusoro pekuchinja kunoonekwa mukupisa kwemhepo yepasi rose, kuvharwa kweaizi yegungwa uye hydrological variables. Zvese zvakashumwa zvakawanikwa zvakabva paongororo dzakagadzirwa nekombuta uchishandisa mabhiriyoni ezviyero kubva kumasetellite, ngarava, ndege uye zviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze pasi rese.

Kurume 2022 pamusoro pemhepo tembiricha: Avhareji yekushisa kwepasi rose kwaKurume 2022 yaive yakakwira 0.4ºC kupfuura avhareji ya1991-2020 yaKurume izvo zvinoita kuti ive yechishanu pakudziya kwerekodhi. Europe yese yaive inotonhorera inosvika 0.4ºC kupfuura avhareji muna Kurume 2022, inova yechitatu kutonhora zvakanyanya mumakore gumi apfuura, Pakave nemusiyano mukupisa kwekushisa muEurope yese, nekudziya-kupfuura-avhareji mamiriro kuchamhembe uye kutonhora-kupfuura. -avhareji mamiriro kumaodzanyemba; kutonhora uku kwakasvika kuchamhembe kweAfrica uye kuyambuka Russia. Kwaidziya zvisingaite munzvimbo huru dzeArctic neAntarctic. Iyo Arctic yakaona iyo yechina yekudziya kwayo Kurume pane rekodhi muAntarctica yemazuva ese tembiricha marekodhi akatyorwa
mufananidzo
Mwedzi wega wega Arctic-inoreva pamusoro pemhepo tembiricha anomalies kubva 1979 kusvika 2022, zvine chekuita ne1991-2020. Kunobva data: ERA5. Chikwereti: Copernicus Climate Change Service/ECMWF.

Kurume 2022 Aizi yegungwa Antarctic sea ice level yeKurume yaive 26% pazasi peavhareji ya1991-2020, iri pachinzvimbo chechipiri mumakumi mana emakore satellite rekodhi, ine nzvimbo dzakakura dziri pasi peavhareji yegungwa rechando muRoss, Amundsen, uye kuchamhembe kweWeddell Seas. Arctic sea ice level yaive 2% pazasi peavhareji ya44-3, ichienderera mberi neiyo paavhareji, asi isiri yakaderera zvakanyanya yakaonekwa kubva muna Chikunguru 1991.
mufananidzo
Kuruboshwe: Avhareji yeAntarctic sea ice concentration yeKurume 2022. Mutsetse wakakora weorenji unoreva mamiriro emamiriro ekunze echando kumucheto kwaKurume kwenguva ya1991-2020. Kurudyi: Antarctic sea ice concentration inomalies yeKurume 2022 inoenderana neavhareji yaKurume yenguva ya1991-2020. Kunobva data: ERA5. Chikwereti: Copernicus Climate Change Service/ECMWF.

Mamepu uye akakosherwa data kukosha kwetembiricha anobva kuECMWF Copernicus Climate Change Service's ERA5 dataset. Avhareji yenzvimbo yetembiricha pamusoro penharaunda yeEurope ndeyepasi chete ine inotevera longitude/latitude miganhu: 25W-40E, 34N-72N. Maavhareji enzvimbo yetembiricha pamusoro penzvimbo yeArctic ndeyenzvimbo dzese kuchamhembe kwe66N. Mamepu uye akakosherwa data kukosha kweaizi yegungwa anotorwa kubva musanganiswa weruzivo kubva kuERA5, pamwe neEUMETSAT OSI SAF Sea Ice Index v2.1, Sea Ice Concentration CDR/ICDR v2 uye data-track inopihwa pakukumbira neOSI. SAF. C3S yakatevera kurudziro yeWorld Meteorological Organisation (WMO) yekushandisa nguva ichangoburwa ye30-gore yekuverenga mavhareji emamiriro ekunze uye yakachinjirwa kunguva yereferensi ye1991-2020 yeC3S Climate Bulletins inofukidza Ndira 2021 zvichienda mberi. Nhamba uye magiraidhi enguva itsva uye yapfuura (1981-2010) zvinopihwa pachena. 

Rumwe ruzivo nezve kuchinjika kwemamiriro ekunze munaKurume uye nekuvandudzwa kwemamiriro ekunze emwedzi yapfuura pamwe nepamusoro-resolution mifananidzo uye vhidhiyo inogona kutorwa pano:https://climate.copernicus.eu/monthly-climate-bulletins Rumwe ruzivo nezve C3S data seti uye kuti inounganidzwa sei inogona kuwanikwa pano: https://climate.copernicus.eu/climate-bulletin-about-data-and-analysis Rumwe ruzivo nezve switch yenguva yereferensi, inogona kuwanikwa pano:https://climate.copernicus.eu/new-decade-reference-period-change-climate-data 

Mhinduro kumibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa nezve tembiricha yekutarisa inogona kuwanikwa pano: https://climate.copernicus.eu/temperature-qas
C3S_MonthlyMaps_March_06042022_ENG_final.docx
2.64 MBCopernicus - Artic Surface Air Monthly Mean Anomaly.png
109.01 KBCopernicus - Surface Air Temperature Anomaly march 22.png
376.12 KBCopernicus Antartic gungwa Ice concentration yeMarch 22.png
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Copernicus chikamu cheEuropean Union's space programme, nerubatsiro rweEU, uye ndicho chirongwa chayo chekucherechedzwa kwePasi, chinoshanda kuburikidza nemasevhisi matanhatu ane musoro: Atmosphere, Marine, Land, Climate Change, Chengetedzo uye Emergency. Inopa mahara data rekushandisa uye masevhisi anopa vashandisi ruzivo rwakavimbika uye rwechizvino-zvino zvine chekuita nepasi redu nenharaunda yaro. Chirongwa ichi chinorongedzerwa uye chinotungamirwa neEuropean Commission uye chakaitwa mukubatana neNhengo dzeNyika, European Space Agency (ESA), European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT), European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts ( ECMWF), EU Agencies uye Mercator Ocean, pakati pevamwe. ECMWF inoshandisa masevhisi maviri kubva kuEU's Copernicus Earth observation programme: Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS) uye Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S). Vanobatsirawo kuCopernicus Emergency Management Service (CEMS), iyo inoshandiswa neEU Joint Research Council (JRC). European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) isangano rakazvimirira rehurumende rinotsigirwa nenyika makumi matatu nemana. Iri zvese inzvimbo yekutsvagisa uye 34/24 inoshanda sevhisi, inogadzira uye ichiparadzira nhamba yekufanotaura kwemamiriro ekunze kuNzvimbo dzayo. Iyi data inowanikwa zvizere kune yenyika meteorological masevhisi muNhengo dzeNyika. Iyo supercomputer nzvimbo (uye inosanganisirwa data archive) paECMWF ndeimwe yemhando huru yerudzi rwayo muEurope uye Nhengo dzeNyika dzinogona kushandisa 7% yehukwanisi hwayo nekuda kwezvinangwa zvavo. ECMWF yakawedzera nzvimbo yayo muNyika dzese dzenhengo kune zvimwe zviitiko. Pamusoro peHQ muUK uye Computing Center muItari, mahofisi matsva ane tarisiro yezviitwa zvakabatana neEU, seCopernicus, ari muBonn, Germany kubva muZhizha 25.
  Copernicus Earth Observation Program[email inodzivirirwa]+ 3226270600
   

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