Kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze: Kofi nemadomasi pakati pezvokudya zviri kudzikira

Mhepo, kusanaya kwemvura, uye madutu makuru zviri kukanganisa nzvimbo dzinokosha dzekurima
pasi rose, zvichiita kuti mapurazi akawanda atadze kuwana zvavanoda
chigadzirwa kudiwa. Asi sei chaizvo shanduko yemamiriro ekunze iri kukanganisa vamwe vedu
zvirimwa zvinonyanya kufarirwa uye izvi zvinorevei kune ramangwana rezvirimwa? deginamajai
Varidzi venzvimbo vakatsvakurudza zvokudya zvinonyanya kukanganiswa nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.

Tomate muItaly

Italy ndiyo inogadzira madomasi makuru muEurope, ichipa avhareji ye6 -
7 miriyoni metric toni pagore. Nekudaro gore rapfuura, mapurazi muNorthern Italy
vaiva 19% pasi pemavhoriyamu akabvumiranwa uye zvinosuruvarisa, izvi zvinotarisirwa
kuderera zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti mamiriro ekunze, ayo aimbodziya
paradhiso yakakwana kuti ikure muchero, yava kutonhora uye yakawanda
nyore kunaya. Kudzikira kwetembiricha uku kuri kunonotsa kuibva
maitiro emuchero, uye muna 2019 isingasviki hafu yemavhoriyamu akabvumidzwa
dzakagadzirwa nenguva. Kana izvi zvikaramba zvichiitika, iyo supermarket mitengo
icharamba ichiwedzera uye tinogona kutanga kuona kushomeka pa
masherufu.

Masango eItaly akadzikirawo mumakore achangopfuura nekuti mhou muItari,
ayo anoshandiswa kugadzira 'zvigadzirwa zvematehwe akanaka,' ari kuda nzvimbo yacho
kurera. Izvi, zvakare, zvakaderedza huwandu hweokisijeni uye CO2 mu
mhepo. Izvi zvichava nemigumisiro yakaipa pahutano hwevagari vemo - mhepo yakasvibiswa
haigoni kungowedzera zvirwere zvekufema zviripo asi zvakare kuzvikonzera.

Almonds muCalifornia

California inokura 80% yekutengeswa kunze kwenyika maarumondi nenyika
indasitiri yava kuita $6 bhiriyoni. Zvisinei, kukura kwemaarumondi
kureba uye kunoda zvakawanda zvesimba remuviri neremunhu. California
inoshandisa zvikamu makumi matanhatu kubva muzana zvemikoko yenyuchi munyika kungoita mukume wemaamondi
chando chega chega, uye mutengo wekutakura nyuchi, nekudzichengeta mukati
kutonhora kuchengetedza kusvika panguva ino zvinoreva kuti kabhoni tsoka yealmond
kugadzirwa kwakakura.

Maarumondi anodawo mvura yakawanda kuti akure kubva panzungu dzose, mhodzi imwe chete
inoda marita 3.2 kuti isvike saizi inodiwa kuti ishandurwe kuita mukaka.
Izvi zviri kuramba zvichioma sekuzivikanwa kwemukaka wealmond
yasimuka - iyi diary imwe nzira inogadzira 63% yemukaka wakavakirwa pachirimwa
market. Nekudaro, kusanaya kwemvura muCalifornia yose kuri kuita kuti varimi vasiye
minda yavo yemichero sezvo pasina mvura yakakwana kuvararamisa. The
Kusanaya kwemvura kwave kuitawo kuti varimi varapwe maamanda acho
mishonga yezvipembenene yakasiyana, mimwe yacho inouraya nyuchi, uye nechekare
mhuka dziri mungozi. Nekuda kweizvozvo California inogona kutanga kuona kudzikira mukati
girinhi nemaruva, kuti nyuchi dzingadai dzakasvibisa, uye mutengo we
maamanda aigona kumuka.

Soya bhinzi muBrazil

Mamiriro ekunze muBrazil ari kuramba achipisa nekuoma. Asi ne soya
kukura zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzinodziya uye dzakanyorova, varimi vari kufanira kugadzirisa sei
vanorima goho. Nekushandisa mishonga yezvipembenene yakasiyana, uye nekumanikidza zvirimwa
kuti vakwanise kushivirira mamiriro ekunze akasiyana, varimi vakwanisa
zvinobudirira kuwedzera huwandu hwesoya beans inogadzirwa. Zvisinei, izvi hazvisi
inogadzikana sezvo mamiriro ekunze acharamba achiipa. Naizvozvo, ndizvo
yakafungidzira kuti kugadzirwa kwesoya kuchadzikira ne86-92% ne2050.

Soya bhinzi inodawo nzvimbo yakawanda, uye ivhu muBrazil yese
yakatemwa masango kuti pave nemitsetse pamitsara yechirimwa. Izvi zvaita
kwakaitika zvakanyanya muAmazon, uko mwoto mukuru wakabatidzwa kuti pave nenzvimbo
nokuda kwezvirimwa, somuuyo masayendisiti akasimbisa sango rinonaya mvura zhinji zvino
inoburitsa CO2 yakawanda kupfuura yainotora. Iri idambudziko repasi rose sezvatinovimba naro
iyo Amazon kutipa 6% yeokisijeni yepasi rose uye kuchengeta
kabhoni kubva mumhepo. Kana tikaramba tichiparadza nzvimbo iyi, mhepo
kunaka kwepasi redu kuchadzikira uye kudziya kwepasi kuchawedzera.
Izvi zvichazviratidza mukuwedzera kwekushisa, kuchinja kunaya kwemvura
maitiro uye zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvekurima zvichadzikira pasi rose.

Kofi muBrazil

Kugadzirwa kweimwe yezvinwiwa zvinonyanya kufarirwa pasi rose, kofi, inotarisirwa
kuderedza ne76% muBrazil chete mumakore anotevera. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kofi
zvirimwa zvinokura pazvakanakisa munzvimbo dzazvo dzakanyorova, dzinopisa, dzine ivhu uye
tembiricha inosvika 21°C. Zvisinei, kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze kuri kuomesa
mhepo muBrazil, zvichiita kuti mamiriro ekunze ave mashoma pane akanakira kukura, zvichikonzera a
kuderera mukugadzirwa kwebhinzi yekofi. Asi hadzisi dzese nhau dzinosuruvarisa kune latte
vanoda kunze uko sezvo Italy iri kutarisira kukwanisa kugadzira nyika
bhinzi yaidiwa nekukasika nekuda kwekukwira kwayo tembiricha.

Hazelnuts muTurkey

Turkey ndiyo inonyanya kugadzira hazelnuts, ine hofori yekuItaly confectionery
Ferrero Group zvichienderana nenyika ye80% yenzungu kune avo akasiyana
zvinotapira zvinobata, kusanganisira iyo Ferrero Rocher. Nyika zvakare ine 82%
zvepasi rose zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika

yenzungu, zvichireva kuti nhamba huru inofanira kubudiswa gore negore zvakarongeka
kuzadzisa zvinodiwa. Asi mamiriro ekunze asina kujeka, uye asingafungidzike ayo Italy inawo
yakatarisana yakonzera kuderera kwekukura kwehazelnut. Muna 2018 moto wemasango
yakatanga pamhenderekedzo yeMediterranean, uko kune mapurazi mazhinji, ukuwo
mafashamo anoparadza akarova kuchamhembe. Izvi zvakakonzera kusanaya kwemvura mumapurazi uye
mazhinji emaruva ehazel akatadza kutumbuka.

Kune zvimwe zvikafu zvakawanda zvakakanganiswa nekushanduka-shanduka
mamiriro ekunze uye zvakakosha kuti isu titange kugadzirisa dambudziko nemusoro, kana
tinoda kukwanisa kuchengetedza kukura nekugadzirwa kwevanoda zvikuru
foods. Nekudzikisa tsoka yedu yekabhoni uye kufunga nezvekuwanda kwesimba
isu tiri kushandisa tinogona kutanga kurwisa kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye kumisa
kukuvara kubva pakuwedzera.

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