EU kurima fur kwave kusingabatsiri kwemakore uye kunodhura vagari veEU € 446 miriyoni pagore, mushumo mutsva unowana.

Mapoka ekudzivirira mhuka akavandudza kudana kwavo kuEuropean Commission kuti vaunze kurambidzwa kweEU-yakakura kurima fur fur uye kutengeserana sezvavakaparura gwaro idzva rehupfumi muParamende nhasi rinoratidza kuti kurima mvere hakugoneki nemari kunodhura EU mamirioni emaeuro pagore. 

Mushumo, Iyo yakazara-inodhura account yeEU fur indasitiri, rakanyorwa nenyanzvi munyaya dzezvehupfumi Griffin Carpenter. Inojekesa mamiriro ehupfumi ehupfumi hweindasitiri yehudzi uye inoratidza kuti mutengo wezvakatipoteredza uye mutengo wehutano hweveruzhinji unonzi neEU fur farming sector unopfuura nekure gross value added (GVA). Kuremerwa kwehupfumi kuvagari veEU, kuverengerwa nekubvisa iyo mitengo kubva kune yakawedzera kukosha kwakawedzerwa, inouya € 446 miriyoni pagore. 

Kurimwa kwemvere dzeEU kwave kusingabatsiri kwemakore akati wandei sezvo mitengo yepeturu yadzika pasi pemitengo yekugadzira. Sezvo kukosha kwepelts kwakadzikira, ne92% mumutengo wekutengesa mumakore gumi apfuura, iyo indasitiri haichakwanisi kuita zvemari. Kugadzira kurasikirwa kwe9.2million muGVA, iyo indasitiri inoderedza, pane kubatsira, kuhupfumi hweEU.   

Kugadzirwa kwefur kunouyawo nemutengo wakakosha wezvakatipoteredza, unofungidzirwa kusvika pamamirioni mazana maviri nemakumi maviri neshanu pagore, mukukuvadza kubva mukusvibiswa, kushandiswa kwezviwanikwa, kusazvibata kwenzvimbo, uye nyaya dzinobva mukupukunyuka kwemarudzi asiri ekuzvarwa. Kubuda kweindastiri inorema kwakabatana nezvirwere zvisingaperi zvekufema uye kufa nguva isati yakwana muEurope yese. Mapurazi eFur anopa kutyisidzira kukuru kwehutano hweveruzhinji, achiita senzvimbo dzine njodzi huru dzezvirwere zvezoonotic, nyaya yakaratidzwa zvakanyanya panguva yeCOVID-19 denda.

Chirevo chinofungidzira kuti matanho ekudzivirira kutapurirana kwezoonotic pathogens angadhura kusvika ku211 miriyoni pagore. Zvese izvi zvinouya nemubhadharo wekupedzisira wehupenyu hwemamiriyoni emhuka dzine makushe, dzakavharirwa mumakeji anotsungirira kushushikana kwepfungwa, kudziviswa kuratidza maitiro echisikigo uye kutambura kukuvara kwemuviri, zvese zvechigadzirwa chisingakoshi chefashoni icho vagari nemhando huru vari kufuratira. 

Chirevo ichi, chakatangwa paParamende yeEuropean, chinouya masvondo mashoma mushure mekunge European Food Safety Authority, mumaonero ayo esainzi kuEuropean Commission, yajekesa kuti kutambura kwemhuka hakugone kudzivirirwa pamapurazi emvere uye zvinodiwa nemhuka hazvigone kuzadzikiswa, zvisinei nekupfumisa. Pfungwa iyi yakatumirwa mukupindura kuFur Free Europe European Citizens' Initiative, inotsigirwa nemamiriyoni 1.5 evagari veEU. Komisheni inotarisirwa kupa mhinduro yekupedzisira munaKurume 2026. 

"Purofiti iri pachena yebazi rehudzi inovhara mari yakavanzika - pahutano hweveruzhinji, zvipenyu, hutano hwemhuka, uye mamiriro ekunze." Chidzidzo chitsva ichi chinotipa zvikonzero zvakasimba zvekuda mutemo unovimbisa kuti hapana kutengeserana kunobvumirwa kubatsirwa nehutsinye uye kukuvadzwa kwezvakatipoteredza mumusika mumwe chete," akadaro MEP Kristian Vigenin (S&D), uyo akaitisa chiitiko ichi paParamende yeEuropean.

Griffin Carpenter, munyori wemushumo wacho, akati: “Kazhinji muzvidzidzo izvi tinoedza kuona kana indasitiri ichiwedzera ukoshi hwoupfumi kunzanga kupfuura kubvisa mumitengo yezvakatipoteredza kana yenzanga.” Indasitiri yemvere dzemakushe inguva yokutanga yandaona indasitiri iyo iri kutangira pachinzvimbo chemari yakashata. 

“Kurimwa kwemvere dzeEU kwave kusingachabatsiri kwemakore akawanda uye bazi iri harichabatiki mune zvemari pasina dzimwe mari. 

Dr Joanna Swabe, mutungamiriri mukuru wezveruzhinji weHumane World for Animals Europe, aimbozivikanwa seHumane Society International, akati: “Mushumo uyu unoratidza zvakajeka kuti indasitiri yemakushe iri kuderera zvikuru mune zvemari.  

“Maonero eEFSA achangobva kuitwa nevesainzi anoratidza kuti mapurazi emvere dzemakwai haasi kuzadzikiswa, uye mushumo uyu unoratidza kuti indasitiri iyi haina mari. 

Yakakosha mhinduro kubva kumushumo inosanganisira: 
 Nyika makumi maviri nenhatu dziri nhengo dzeEU dzakatora matanho kuburikidza nekurambidza kuzere, zvishoma kana kunoshanda. Nyika huru dzinobvumira kuti tsika iyi ienderere mberi iPoland, Finland neGreece. 
 Kurimwa kwemvere dzeEU kwaona kudzikira kukuru, zvichiratidza kuderera kwepasi rose. Huwandu hwemhuka dzakaurayiwa uye dzakaputirwa nekuda kwehudzi dzadzo dzakadzikira ne86% mumakore gumi apfuura, kusvika kumamiriyoni 6.3 emhuka muna 2024. Kukosha kwekutengesa fur pelt kwakadzikira ne92% panguva imwe chete, kusvika kumamiriyoni e183 emamiriyoni muna 2024. Sezvo nguva dziripo dzechikamu-kunze dzinopera ne2028, kugadzirwa kwe1 kunotarisirwa kuderera. 
 Indasitiri yemakushe inoita isingasviki 0.003% yemabasa eEU. Mumakore gumi apfuura, nhamba yemapurazi eEU fur yakaderera ne73% uye mabasa epapurazi anofungidzirwa kuti adonha nepakati pe86- 92% munguva imwe cheteyo. 
 Kurimwa kwemvere dzeEU ndiko kugashira zvikuru mari yeveruzhinji nenzira yemuripo wekutengesa kwakarasika (semuenzaniso nekuda kweCovid-19, furuwenza yeavian, zvirango pakutengeserana kweRussia). Pakuenzanisa mari iyi inodarika mari yemutero.

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